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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus of Delta Quantization Parameter Processing for High Efficiency Video Coding
    • 用于高效率视频编码的Delta量化参数处理方法与装置
    • US20120114034A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • US13018431
    • 2011-02-01
    • Yu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuChih-Wei HsuYu-Lin ChangTzu-Der ChuangShaw-Min Lei
    • Yu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuChih-Wei HsuYu-Lin ChangTzu-Der ChuangShaw-Min Lei
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N19/174H04N19/103H04N19/119H04N19/126H04N19/13H04N19/146H04N19/159H04N19/176H04N19/18H04N19/463H04N19/70H04N19/96
    • In the current high efficiency video coding development, each LCU has its own quantization parameter (QP) and the difference between a current QP and a reference QP is transmitted instead of the QP value itself. Since the LCU is much larger than the macroblock of AVC/H.264, using one delta QP per LCU may cause rate control unable to adapt to the bitrate quickly enough. Consequently there is a need to adopt delta QP in units smaller than LCU to provide more granular rate control. Furthermore, it is desirable to develop a system that is capable of facilitating more flexible delta QP. Accordingly, adaptive quantization parameter processing is disclosed where a QP minimum CU size for incorporating or deriving a delta QP is indicated selectively in the slice level or in the sequence/picture level. In one variation, the delta QP is incorporated or derived only if nonzero quantized transform coefficients exist in a leaf CU that is larger than the QP minimum CU size. In another variation, quantization parameter information is only incorporated or derived when a leaf CU has any nonzero quantized transform coefficient. In yet another variation, a flag is used to indicate whether one delta QP per LCU is transmitted if the LCU has any nonzero quantized transform coefficient or one delta QP per leaf CU is transmitted if the leaf CU has any nonzero quantized transform coefficient.
    • 在当前的高效率视频编码开发中,每个LCU具有其自己的量化参数(QP),并且发送当前QP与参考QP之间的差异而不是QP值本身。 由于LCU比AVC / H.264的宏块大得多,因此使用每个LCU的一个delta QP可能导致速率控制不能足够快地适应比特率。 因此,需要采用小于LCU的单位的delta QP来提供更细粒度的速率控制。 此外,期望开发能够促进更灵活的delta QP的系统。 因此,公开了自适应量化参数处理,其中用于合并或导出增量QP的QP最小CU尺寸在片级或序列/画面级别中有选择地表示。 在一个变型中,只有当非零量化变换系数存在于大于QP最小CU尺寸的叶CU中时,才加入或推导增量QP。 在另一个变型中,当叶CU具有任何非零量化变换系数时,仅结合或导出量化参数信息。 在又一个变型中,如果LCU具有任何非零量化变换系数,或者如果叶CU具有任何非零量化变换系数,则发送每个叶CU,则发送每个LCU一个ΔQP是否被发送的标志。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method of efficient sample adaptive offset
    • 高效采样自适应偏移的装置和方法
    • US09161041B2
    • 2015-10-13
    • US13177424
    • 2011-07-06
    • Chih-Ming FuChing-Yeh ChenChia-Yang TsaiYu-Wen HuangShaw-Min Lei
    • Chih-Ming FuChing-Yeh ChenChia-Yang TsaiYu-Wen HuangShaw-Min Lei
    • H04N7/26H04N19/117H04N19/82H04N19/176H04N19/147H04N19/14H04N19/182H04N19/136H04N19/86H04N19/61H04N19/85
    • H04N19/117H04N19/136H04N19/14H04N19/147H04N19/176H04N19/182H04N19/61H04N19/82H04N19/85H04N19/86
    • For sample adaptive offset, classification may be used to classify the pixels into multiple categories and pixels in each category are offset compensated using an offset value for the category. The classification may be based on values of the current pixel and its neighboring pixels before SAO compensation. Therefore, the SAO compensated pixel cannot be written back to the current pixel location until the category for all pixels are determined. An embodiment of the present invention stores the relation between the current pixel and said one or more neighboring pixels so that the SAO compensated current pixel can replace the current pixel without buffering the to-be-processed pixels for classification. The SAO process may be performed on a region by region basis to adapt to the local characteristics of the picture. Rate-distortion optimization (RDO) is often used to guide the mode decision, such as region splitting/region merging decision. Computations associated with the RDO process usually are very computational intensive. Accordingly, distortion reduction estimation is developed which can substantially reduce the required computation associated with RDO.
    • 对于样本自适应偏移,可以使用分类来将像素分类为多个类别,并且使用该类别的偏移值来对每个类别中的像素进行偏移补偿。 分类可以基于SAO补偿之前的当前像素及其相邻像素的值。 因此,在确定所有像素的类别之前,SAO补偿像素不能被写回到当前像素位置。 本发明的实施例存储当前像素和所述一个或多个相邻像素之间的关系,使得SAO补偿的当前像素可以代替当前像素,而不缓冲待处理像素用于分类。 可以在逐个区域的基础上执行SAO处理,以适应图像的局部特征。 速率失真优化(RDO)经常用于指导模式决策,如区域分割/区域合并决策。 与RDO过程相关的计算通常是非常计算密集型的。 因此,开发了可以显着减少与RDO相关联的所需计算的失真减小估计。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and Method of Sample Adaptive Offset for Luma and Chroma Components
    • 用于亮度和色度分量的样本自适应偏移的装置和方法
    • US20120294353A1
    • 2012-11-22
    • US13311953
    • 2011-12-06
    • Chih-Ming FuChing-Yeh ChenChia-Yang TsaiYu-Wen HuangShaw-Min Lei
    • Chih-Ming FuChing-Yeh ChenChia-Yang TsaiYu-Wen HuangShaw-Min Lei
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N19/82H04N19/117H04N19/132H04N19/157H04N19/176H04N19/186H04N19/196H04N19/463H04N19/70H04N19/96
    • A method and apparatus for processing reconstructed video using in-loop filter in a video coding system are disclosed. The method uses chroma in-loop filter indication to indicate whether chroma components are processed by in-loop filter when the luma in-loop filter indication indicates that in-loop filter processing is applied to the luma component. An additional flag may be used to indicate whether the in-loop filter processing is applied to an entire picture using same in-loop filter information or each block of the picture using individual in-loop filter information. Various embodiments according to the present invention to increase efficiency are disclosed, wherein various aspects of in-loop filter information are taken into consideration for efficient coding such as the property of quadtree-based partition, boundary conditions of a block, in-loop filter information sharing between luma and chroma components, indexing to a set of in-loop filter information, and prediction of in-loop filter information.
    • 公开了一种使用视频编码系统中的环路滤波器处理重构视频的方法和装置。 该方法使用色度环路滤波器指示来指示当亮度环路滤波器指示表明将环路滤波处理应用于亮度分量时,是否通过环路滤波器处理色度分量。 可以使用附加标志来指示使用相同的环路滤波器信息或使用各个循环过滤器信息的图像的每个块来将整个图像应用于环路滤波处理。 公开了根据本发明的用于提高效率的各种实施例,其中考虑到环路滤波器信息的各个方面以进行有效的编码,例如基于四叉树的分区的属性,块的边界条件,环路滤波器信息 在亮度和色度分量之间共享,索引到一组环路滤波器信息,以及对环路滤波器信息的预测。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus of Slice Grouping for High Efficiency Video Coding
    • 用于高效率视频编码的片段分组方法和装置
    • US20120106622A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US12984727
    • 2011-01-05
    • Yu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuChih-Wei HsuShaw-Min Lei
    • Yu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuChih-Wei HsuShaw-Min Lei
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/426H04N19/129H04N19/14H04N19/174
    • In the H.264/AVC standard, one of the new characteristics is the possibility of dividing an image in regions called slice groups. The use of slice groups provides various possible advantages such as prioritized transmission, error resilient transmission, and etc. The slice groups can be formed by flexible macroblock ordering (FMO), where each picture can be divided into slice groups in different scan patterns of the macroblocks. In the high efficiency video coding (HEVC) under development, a more flexible block structure, called coding unit (CU), is used as the unit to process video data. The picture is first divided into largest CUs (LCUs) and each LCU is adaptively split into smaller CUs using a quadtree until leaf CUs are reached. In the current HEVC development, there is neither slice nor slice group structure being considered. The LCU size used for HEVC is 16 times as large as the macroblock size used in the H.264/AVC standard. Therefore, it is very desirable to develop slice and slice group structure suited for HEVC to offer various benefits of error resilience, parallel processing, reduced line (row) buffer requirement, and etc. Accordingly, slice group types including raster scan type, vertical stripe type, regions of interest type and full flexibility type are developed for HEVC. Furthermore, various syntax elements are incorporated in the sequence header or the picture header to convey information associated with the slice group structure.
    • 在H.264 / AVC标准中,新特性之一是在称为片组的区域中划分图像的可能性。 切片组的使用提供了各种可能的优点,例如优先传输,错误弹性传输等。切片组可以通过灵活的宏块排序(FMO)形成,其中每个图像可以被分成不同扫描模式的切片组 宏块。 在正在开发的高效率视频编码(HEVC)中,使用称为编码单元(CU)的更灵活的块结构作为处理视频数据的单元。 该图片首先划分为最大的CU(LCU),并且使用四叉树将每个LCU自适应地分割成较小的CU,直到达到叶CU。 在目前的HEVC开发中,既没有考虑切片也没有切片组结构。 用于HEVC的LCU大小是H.264 / AVC标准中使用的宏块尺寸的16倍。 因此,非常希望开发适用于HEVC的切片和切片组结构,以提供错误恢复,并行处理,减少线(行)缓冲器要求等各种优点。因此,包括光栅扫描类型,垂直条纹 类型,兴趣类型和全柔性类型为HEVC开发。 此外,各种语法元素被并入到序列头或图像头中以传送与切片组结构相关联的信息。