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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus of Delta Quantization Parameter Processing for High Efficiency Video Coding
    • 用于高效率视频编码的Delta量化参数处理方法与装置
    • US20120114034A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • US13018431
    • 2011-02-01
    • Yu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuChih-Wei HsuYu-Lin ChangTzu-Der ChuangShaw-Min Lei
    • Yu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuChih-Wei HsuYu-Lin ChangTzu-Der ChuangShaw-Min Lei
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N19/174H04N19/103H04N19/119H04N19/126H04N19/13H04N19/146H04N19/159H04N19/176H04N19/18H04N19/463H04N19/70H04N19/96
    • In the current high efficiency video coding development, each LCU has its own quantization parameter (QP) and the difference between a current QP and a reference QP is transmitted instead of the QP value itself. Since the LCU is much larger than the macroblock of AVC/H.264, using one delta QP per LCU may cause rate control unable to adapt to the bitrate quickly enough. Consequently there is a need to adopt delta QP in units smaller than LCU to provide more granular rate control. Furthermore, it is desirable to develop a system that is capable of facilitating more flexible delta QP. Accordingly, adaptive quantization parameter processing is disclosed where a QP minimum CU size for incorporating or deriving a delta QP is indicated selectively in the slice level or in the sequence/picture level. In one variation, the delta QP is incorporated or derived only if nonzero quantized transform coefficients exist in a leaf CU that is larger than the QP minimum CU size. In another variation, quantization parameter information is only incorporated or derived when a leaf CU has any nonzero quantized transform coefficient. In yet another variation, a flag is used to indicate whether one delta QP per LCU is transmitted if the LCU has any nonzero quantized transform coefficient or one delta QP per leaf CU is transmitted if the leaf CU has any nonzero quantized transform coefficient.
    • 在当前的高效率视频编码开发中,每个LCU具有其自己的量化参数(QP),并且发送当前QP与参考QP之间的差异而不是QP值本身。 由于LCU比AVC / H.264的宏块大得多,因此使用每个LCU的一个delta QP可能导致速率控制不能足够快地适应比特率。 因此,需要采用小于LCU的单位的delta QP来提供更细粒度的速率控制。 此外,期望开发能够促进更灵活的delta QP的系统。 因此,公开了自适应量化参数处理,其中用于合并或导出增量QP的QP最小CU尺寸在片级或序列/画面级别中有选择地表示。 在一个变型中,只有当非零量化变换系数存在于大于QP最小CU尺寸的叶CU中时,才加入或推导增量QP。 在另一个变型中,当叶CU具有任何非零量化变换系数时,仅结合或导出量化参数信息。 在又一个变型中,如果LCU具有任何非零量化变换系数,或者如果叶CU具有任何非零量化变换系数,则发送每个叶CU,则发送每个LCU一个ΔQP是否被发送的标志。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for high efficiency video coding using flexible slice structure
    • 使用柔性切片结构的高效视频编码的装置和方法
    • US08654860B2
    • 2014-02-18
    • US12966411
    • 2010-12-13
    • Yu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuChih-Wei HsuShaw-Min Lei
    • Yu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuChih-Wei HsuShaw-Min Lei
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/174H04N19/61H04N19/70
    • An apparatus and method for video coding based on flexible slice structure are disclosed. In the recent high efficiency video coding (HEVC) development, the slice may contain multiple LCUs instead of macroblocks. The LCU size being considered is 64×64 pixels which is much larger than the macroblock size of 16×16 pixels. Compared with the macroblock aligned slice for H.264, the LCU-aligned slice for HEVC does not provide enough granularities for dividing video frames. Consequently, a flexible slice structure is developed where slice partition is based on smaller coding units. In the flexible slice structure, the first LCU and the last LCU of the slice are allowed to be a fractional LCU, which is derived from a whole LCU using quadtree partition. Syntax elements are also developed to enable conveyance of flexible slice structure between an encoder and a decoder efficiently.
    • 公开了一种基于柔性切片结构的视频编码的装置和方法。 在最近的高效率视频编码(HEVC)开发中,切片可以包含多个LCU而不是宏块。 所考虑的LCU尺寸是64×64像素,远大于16×16像素的宏块大小。 与H.264的宏块排列片相比,HEVC的LCU对齐片不能提供足够的粒度来分割视频帧。 因此,开发了一种灵活的切片结构,其中切片分区基于较小的编码单位。 在柔性切片结构中,切片的第一个LCU和最后一个LCU被允许为使用四叉树分区的整个LCU导出的分数LCU。 还开发了语法元件以有效地在编码器和解码器之间传送柔性片结构。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Slice Common Information Sharing
    • 切片常用信息共享的方法和装置
    • US20120207227A1
    • 2012-08-16
    • US13298294
    • 2011-11-17
    • Chia-Yang TsaiChih-Wei HsuYu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuShaw-Min Lei
    • Chia-Yang TsaiChih-Wei HsuYu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuShaw-Min Lei
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/117H04N19/136H04N19/172H04N19/174H04N19/70H04N19/82H04N19/86
    • A method and apparatus for sharing information in a video coding system are disclosed. Embodiments according to the present invention use an information sharing flag to determine whether to share in-loop filter information in the picture level. The information sharing flag may be incorporated in the sequence level, the picture level or the slice level to indicate whether information sharing is enabled. Multiple information sharing flags may also be used to adaptively control information sharing. Furthermore, method and apparatus of using multiple Adaptation Parameter Sets (APSs) for information sharing of in-loop filters are disclosed. APS identifiers of in-loop filters may be incorporated in the slice header to allow each of the in-loop filters select respective filter information from the multiple APSs. A flag is incorporated in SPS to indicate whether multiple APS or single APS is used. Various exemplary syntax designs are disclosed to illustrate information sharing.
    • 公开了一种用于在视频编码系统中共享信息的方法和装置。 根据本发明的实施例使用信息共享标志来确定是否在图像级别中共享环路滤波器信息。 信息共享标志可以并入在序列级别,画面级或片级中,以指示是否启用信息共享。 也可以使用多个信息共享标志来自适应地控制信息共享。 此外,公开了使用多个适配参数集(APS)进行环路滤波器信息共享的方法和装置。 环路滤波器的APS标识符可以并入片标头中,以允许每个环路滤波器从多个APS中选择相应的滤波器信息。 SPS中包含一个标志,以指示是否使用多个APS或单个APS。 公开各种示例性语法设计来说明信息共享。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus of Slice Boundary Filtering for High Efficiency Video Coding
    • 用于高效率视频编码的切片边界滤波的方法和装置
    • US20120106624A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US12978490
    • 2010-12-24
    • Yu-Wen HuangChih-Ming FuChing-Yeh ChenChih-Wei HsuShan LiuShaw-Min Lei
    • Yu-Wen HuangChih-Ming FuChing-Yeh ChenChih-Wei HsuShan LiuShaw-Min Lei
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/439H04N19/115H04N19/117H04N19/136H04N19/174H04N19/436H04N19/61H04N19/70H04N19/82H04N19/86
    • An apparatus and method for video coding having intra-slice deblocking, intra-slice adaptive loop filter, and intra-slice adaptive offset are disclosed. In a video coding system, a picture is often divided into slices and each slice is independently processed so that errors or missing data from one slice cannot propagate to any other slice within the picture. In the recent high efficiency video coding (HEVC) development, deblock filtering (DF), adaptive loop filter (ALF) and adaptive offset (AO) may be applied to reconstructed slices. When the processing is applied across slice boundaries, it may rely on pixels outside the current slice and cause dependency of the current slice on other slice(s). Consequently, the DF/ALF/AO processing on a reconstructed slice may have to wait until the reconstructed slices that it is dependent from complete the DF/ALF/AO processing. To overcome the slice boundary issue, intra-slice DF/ALF/AO is developed that does not rely on any pixel outside the currently slice. An optional slice boundary filter may be applied to slice boundaries after all slices are processed by the intra-slice DF/ALF/AO.
    • 公开了一种具有片内解块,片内自适应环路滤波器和片内自适应偏移的视频编码的装置和方法。 在视频编码系统中,图像通常被分成片,并且每个片被独立地处理,使得来自一个片的错误或丢失的数据不能传播到图片内的任何其他片。 在最近的高效率视频编码(HEVC)开发中,解块滤波(DF),自适应环路滤波器(ALF)和自适应偏移(AO)可以应用于重构的片段。 当跨越切片边界应用处理时,它可以依赖于当前切片外部的像素,并且导致当前切片对其他切片的依赖。 因此,在重构的切片上的DF / ALF / AO处理可能必须等待直至重构的切片依赖于完成DF / ALF / AO处理。 为了克服切片边界问题,开发了片内DF / ALF / AO,其不依赖于当前切片之外的任何像素。 在片内DF / ALF / AO处理所有片段之后,可选择的片边界滤波器可应用于片边界。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus of slice boundary filtering for high efficiency video coding
    • 用于高效率视频编码的片边界滤波的方法和装置
    • US09525884B2
    • 2016-12-20
    • US12978490
    • 2010-12-24
    • Yu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuChih-Wei HsuShan LiuShaw-Min Lei
    • Yu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuChih-Wei HsuShan LiuShaw-Min Lei
    • H04N19/86H04N19/70H04N19/436H04N19/42H04N19/174H04N19/117H04N19/136H04N19/82H04N19/13H04N7/26H04N19/115H04N19/61
    • H04N19/439H04N19/115H04N19/117H04N19/136H04N19/174H04N19/436H04N19/61H04N19/70H04N19/82H04N19/86
    • An apparatus and method for video coding having intra-slice deblocking, intra-slice adaptive loop filter, and intra-slice adaptive offset are disclosed. In a video coding system, a picture is often divided into slices and each slice is independently processed so that errors or missing data from one slice cannot propagate to any other slice within the picture. In the recent high efficiency video coding (HEVC) development, deblock filtering (DF), adaptive loop filter (ALF) and adaptive offset (AO) may be applied to reconstructed slices. When the processing is applied across slice boundaries, it may rely on pixels outside the current slice and cause dependency of the current slice on other slice(s). Consequently, the DF/ALF/AO processing on a reconstructed slice may have to wait until the reconstructed slices that it is dependent from complete the DF/ALF/AO processing. To overcome the slice boundary issue, intra-slice DF/ALF/AO is developed that does not rely on any pixel outside the currently slice. An optional slice boundary filter may be applied to slice boundaries after all slices are processed by the intra-slice DF/ALF/AO.
    • 公开了一种具有片内解块,片内自适应环路滤波器和片内自适应偏移的视频编码的装置和方法。 在视频编码系统中,图像通常被分成片,并且每个片被独立地处理,使得来自一个片的错误或丢失的数据不能传播到图片内的任何其他片。 在最近的高效率视频编码(HEVC)开发中,解块滤波(DF),自适应环路滤波器(ALF)和自适应偏移(AO)可以应用于重构的片段。 当跨越切片边界应用处理时,它可以依赖于当前切片外部的像素,并且导致当前切片对其他切片的依赖。 因此,在重构的切片上的DF / ALF / AO处理可能必须等待直至重构的切片依赖于完成DF / ALF / AO处理。 为了克服切片边界问题,开发了片内DF / ALF / AO,其不依赖于当前切片之外的任何像素。 在片内DF / ALF / AO处理所有片段之后,可选择的片边界滤波器可应用于片边界。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and Method for High Efficiency Video Coding Using Flexible Slice Structure
    • 使用柔性切片结构的高效率视频编码的装置和方法
    • US20120106652A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US12966411
    • 2010-12-13
    • Yu-Wen HuangChih-Ming FuChing-Yeh ChenChih-Wei HsuShaw-Min Lei
    • Yu-Wen HuangChih-Ming FuChing-Yeh ChenChih-Wei HsuShaw-Min Lei
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/174H04N19/61H04N19/70
    • An apparatus and method for video coding based on flexible slice structure are disclosed. In the recent high efficiency video coding (HEVC) development, the slice may contain multiple LCUs instead of macroblocks. The LCU size being considered is 64×64 pixels which is much larger than the macroblock size of 16×16 pixels. Compared with the macroblock aligned slice for H.264, the LCU-aligned slice for HEVC does not provide enough granularities for dividing video frames. Consequently, a flexible slice structure is developed where slice partition is based on smaller coding units. In the flexible slice structure, the first LCU and the last LCU of the slice are allowed to be a fractional LCU, which is derived from a whole LCU using quadtree partition. Syntax elements are also developed to enable conveyance of flexible slice structure between an encoder and a decoder efficiently.
    • 公开了一种基于柔性切片结构的视频编码的装置和方法。 在最近的高效率视频编码(HEVC)开发中,切片可以包含多个LCU而不是宏块。 所考虑的LCU尺寸是64×64像素,远大于16×16像素的宏块大小。 与H.264的宏块对准切片相比,HEVC的LCU对齐切片不能提供足够的粒度来分割视频帧。 因此,开发了一种灵活的切片结构,其中切片分区基于较小的编码单位。 在柔性切片结构中,切片的第一个LCU和最后一个LCU被允许为使用四叉树分区的整个LCU导出的分数LCU。 还开发了语法元件以有效地在编码器和解码器之间传送柔性片结构。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus of Slice Grouping for High Efficiency Video Coding
    • 用于高效率视频编码的片段分组方法和装置
    • US20120106622A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US12984727
    • 2011-01-05
    • Yu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuChih-Wei HsuShaw-Min Lei
    • Yu-Wen HuangChing-Yeh ChenChih-Ming FuChih-Wei HsuShaw-Min Lei
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/426H04N19/129H04N19/14H04N19/174
    • In the H.264/AVC standard, one of the new characteristics is the possibility of dividing an image in regions called slice groups. The use of slice groups provides various possible advantages such as prioritized transmission, error resilient transmission, and etc. The slice groups can be formed by flexible macroblock ordering (FMO), where each picture can be divided into slice groups in different scan patterns of the macroblocks. In the high efficiency video coding (HEVC) under development, a more flexible block structure, called coding unit (CU), is used as the unit to process video data. The picture is first divided into largest CUs (LCUs) and each LCU is adaptively split into smaller CUs using a quadtree until leaf CUs are reached. In the current HEVC development, there is neither slice nor slice group structure being considered. The LCU size used for HEVC is 16 times as large as the macroblock size used in the H.264/AVC standard. Therefore, it is very desirable to develop slice and slice group structure suited for HEVC to offer various benefits of error resilience, parallel processing, reduced line (row) buffer requirement, and etc. Accordingly, slice group types including raster scan type, vertical stripe type, regions of interest type and full flexibility type are developed for HEVC. Furthermore, various syntax elements are incorporated in the sequence header or the picture header to convey information associated with the slice group structure.
    • 在H.264 / AVC标准中,新特性之一是在称为片组的区域中划分图像的可能性。 切片组的使用提供了各种可能的优点,例如优先传输,错误弹性传输等。切片组可以通过灵活的宏块排序(FMO)形成,其中每个图像可以被分成不同扫描模式的切片组 宏块。 在正在开发的高效率视频编码(HEVC)中,使用称为编码单元(CU)的更灵活的块结构作为处理视频数据的单元。 该图片首先划分为最大的CU(LCU),并且使用四叉树将每个LCU自适应地分割成较小的CU,直到达到叶CU。 在目前的HEVC开发中,既没有考虑切片也没有切片组结构。 用于HEVC的LCU大小是H.264 / AVC标准中使用的宏块尺寸的16倍。 因此,非常希望开发适用于HEVC的切片和切片组结构,以提供错误恢复,并行处理,减少线(行)缓冲器要求等各种优点。因此,包括光栅扫描类型,垂直条纹 类型,兴趣类型和全柔性类型为HEVC开发。 此外,各种语法元素被并入到序列头或图像头中以传送与切片组结构相关联的信息。