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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Exposure apparatus and method of aligning exposure mask with workpiece
    • 曝光装置和曝光掩模与工件对准的方法
    • US4668089A
    • 1987-05-26
    • US684292
    • 1984-12-20
    • Yoshitada OshidaMasataka ShibaToshihiko NakataMitsuyoshi KoizumiNaoto Nakashima
    • Yoshitada OshidaMasataka ShibaToshihiko NakataMitsuyoshi KoizumiNaoto Nakashima
    • H01L21/30G03F9/00G01B11/26G01J1/32
    • G03F9/7049
    • An exposure apparatus comprises a light source, a mask plate having an exposure pattern area section and an alignment/reflection area section, a projection lens, a movable stage for holding a workpiece having a workpiece alignment mark, an alignment control and a driver for the movable stage. Before the exposure pattern area section is illuminated by the light source to be projected through the projection lens onto the workpiece, the workpiece is properly aligned with the mask. Alignment between the mask plate and the workpiece is performed by the effective use of the alignment/reflection area section specifically arranged and having a specific structure. The alignment/reflection area section is on that surface of the mask plate which does not face the light source and includes a reflection portion for conducting light from another light source to the workpiece and conducting light scattered from the workpiece and passing through the projection lens to the alignment control and a mask alignment mark portion of providing, when illuminated, an image of the mask alignment mark portion to the alignment control so that it detects the positional relation between the mask alignment mark portion and the workpiece alignment mark and produces a control signal for achieving alignment between the mask plate and the workpiece.
    • 曝光装置包括光源,具有曝光图案区域部分和对准/反射区域部分的掩模板,投影透镜,用于保持具有工件对准标记的工件的可动台,对准控制和用于 活动舞台。 在通过投影透镜投射到工件上的光源照射曝光图案区域部分之前,工件与掩模正确对准。 掩模板与工件之间的对准通过有效地使用具体排列并具有特定结构的对准/反射区域部分进行。 对准/反射区域在掩模板的不面向光源的表面上,并且包括用于将来自另一光源的光传导到工件的反射部分,并且传导从工件散射的光并通过投影透镜到 对准控制和掩模对准标记部分,当照明时,将掩模对准标记部分的图像提供给对准控制,使得其检测掩模对准标记部分和工件对准标记之间的位置关系,并产生控制信号 以实现掩模板和工件之间的对准。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor exposure apparatus and alignment method therefor
    • 半导体曝光装置及其对准方法
    • US4701050A
    • 1987-10-20
    • US702329
    • 1985-08-05
    • Yoshitada OshidaMasataka ShibaNaoto NakashimaToshihiko NakataSachio Uto
    • Yoshitada OshidaMasataka ShibaNaoto NakashimaToshihiko NakataSachio Uto
    • G03F9/00G01B11/26G01C1/00
    • G03F9/7049
    • A semiconductor focusing exposure apparatus in which an opposite face of a mask to a face to be illuminated by exposure light is illuminated with alignment light so that the light reflected from said opposite face may be used for alignment and which is equipped with a second moving arrangement which is separate from a moving arrangement for an x-y moving table supporting a wafer, for aligning the mask and the wafer in an orthogonal direction with respect to the optical axis of a focusing lens.Moreover, the center of the flux of alignment pattern light for illuminating the wafer is made incident upon a line of intersection on which a plane containing the optical axis of an alignment optical system and the optical axis of said focusing lens and the incident plane of said focusing lens intersect with each other.Still moreover, the optical path of the alignment light beam is aligned in parallel with a straight line joining an alignment mark formed on the diffraction pattern and the center of the entrance pupil of said focusing lens.
    • 一种半导体聚焦曝光装置,其中掩模与被曝光的照明面相反的面被对准光照射,使得从所述相对面反射的光可以用于对准并且配备有第二移动装置 其与用于支撑晶片的xy移动台的移动装置分离,用于使掩模和晶片相对于聚焦透镜的光轴在正交方向上对准。 此外,用于照射晶片的对准图案光的光通量的中心入射到其中包含对准光学系统的光轴和所述聚焦透镜的光轴的平面与所述聚焦透镜的入射平面的交线上 聚焦镜片相互交叉。 此外,对准光束的光路与连接形成在衍射图案上的对准标记和聚焦透镜的入射光瞳的中心的直线平行排列。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Reduction projection type aligner
    • 减速投影式对位器
    • US4795261A
    • 1989-01-03
    • US944524
    • 1986-12-22
    • Toshihiko NakataYoshitada OshidaMasataka Shiba
    • Toshihiko NakataYoshitada OshidaMasataka Shiba
    • G03F9/00G01B11/00
    • G03F9/7076
    • A reduction projection type aligner in a reduction projection exposing device for exposing a circuit pattern on a mask through a reduction projection lens onto a wafer by the step and repeat of the wafer, which comprises: a light source for irradiating coherent irradiation light, a reflection mirror for reflecting the coherent irradiation light irradiated from the light source, a detection optical system for detecting an interference pattern by optically causing interference between an alignment pattern reflection light obtained by entering the coherent irradiation light irradiated from the light source through the reduction projection lens to the alignment pattern portion of the wafer, which is then reflected at the alignment pattern portion and then passed through the reduction projection lens and a reflection light reflected at the reflection mirror, and means for aligning a mask and a wafer relatively by detecting the position of the wafer by the video image signals in the interference pattern detected by the detection optical system.
    • 一种还原投影型对准器,用于通过晶片的步骤和重复将通过还原投影透镜将还原投影透镜上的电路图案曝露在晶片上的还原投影曝光装置中,包括:用于照射相干照射光的光源,反射 用于反射从光源照射的相干照射光的反射镜;检测光学系统,用于通过光学地引起通过将从光源经过还原投影透镜照射的相干照射光进入的对准图案反射光之间的干涉,检测干涉图案, 晶片的对准图案部分然后在对准图案部分反射然后通过还原投影透镜和在反射镜处反射的反射光,以及用于通过检测掩模和晶片的位置相对地对准掩模和晶片的位置 晶片由视频信号在干涉中 检测光学系统检测到的图案。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Exposure apparatus with foreign particle detector
    • 具有异物检测器的曝光装置
    • US4676637A
    • 1987-06-30
    • US790475
    • 1985-10-23
    • Sachio UtoMasataka ShibaYoshitada Oshida
    • Sachio UtoMasataka ShibaYoshitada Oshida
    • H01L21/027B65G1/00G01N21/21G01N21/88G01N21/94G01N21/956G03F1/84G03F7/20H01L21/30H01L21/66G01N21/00
    • G03F7/70741G01N21/94G03F7/70866G01N2021/9563G01N21/21
    • A plurality of substrate assemblies each including a substrate such as a reticle or photomask used for exposure and frames, mounted to the opposite surfaces of the substrate, to which foreign particle deposition preventive films are applied are stored in a magazine. By using a transport unit, a substrate assembly is taken out of the magazine, transported from the magazine to a mask table disposed at an exposure position and set at the mask table. A foreign particle detector is provided near the transport unit to optically detect foreign particles present on the foreign particle deposition preventive film of the substrate assembly. The substrate assembly set at the mask table is aligned to a wafer. A light beam is irradiated on the substrate assembly aligned relative to the wafer and a circuit pattern formed on the substrate is projected upon the wafer through a projection optical system to expose the wafer to the light beam through the circuit pattern.
    • 多个基板组件,其各自包括安装到基板的相反表面上的诸如用于曝光的掩模版或光掩模的基板和施加有外来颗粒沉积预防膜的相对表面的基板组件。 通过使用传送单元,将基板组件从盒中取出,从盒传送到设置在曝光位置并设置在掩模台上的掩模台。 在输送单元附近设有异物检测器,以光学检测存在于基板组件的异物颗粒沉积防止膜上的异物。 设置在掩模台上的基板组件与晶片对准。 将光束照射在相对于晶片对准的基板组件上,并且通过投影光学系统将形成在基板上的电路图案投影到晶片上,以通过电路图案将晶片暴露于光束。