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1. 发明授权

US06458499B1 Toner having hydrocarbon wax with specific ester value and hydroxyl value 有权
标题翻译：具有特定酯值和羟值的烃蜡的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US06458499B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09870661
申请日：2001-06-01
申请人： Tsutomu Onuma , Hirohide Tanikawa , Nobuyuki Okubo , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Katsuhisa Yamazaki , Kaori Hiratsuka
发明人： Tsutomu Onuma , Hirohide Tanikawa , Nobuyuki Okubo , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Katsuhisa Yamazaki , Kaori Hiratsuka
IPC分类号： G03G9087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08782
摘要： A toner is principally constituted by a binder resin, a colorant and a hydrocarbon wax. The hydrocarbon wax has a hydroxyl value (Hv) of 5-150 mgKOH/g and an ester value (Ev) of 1-50 mgKOH/g satisfying Hv>Ev. Further, the toner has a tetrahydrofuran-soluble content providing a gel-permeation chromatogram showing at least one peak in a molecular weight region of 3×103 to 5×104 and at least one peak or shoulder in a molecular weight region of 1×105 to 1×107.
摘要翻译：调色剂主要由粘合剂树脂，着色剂和烃蜡构成。烃蜡的羟值（Hv）为5-150mgKOH / g，酯值（Ev）为1-50mgKOH / g，满足Hv> Ev。此外，调色剂具有四氢呋喃可溶性含量，其提供凝胶渗透色谱图，其在3×10 3至5×10 4的分子量区域中显示至少一个峰，以及在1×10 5至1×10 7的分子量区域中的至少一个峰或肩峰。

2. 发明授权

US06426169B1 Toner containing azo iron compound 有权
标题翻译：含有偶氮铁化合物的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US06426169B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09698256
申请日：2000-10-30
申请人： Tsutomu Onuma , Hirohide Tanikawa , Nobuyuki Okubo , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Katsuhisa Yamazaki , Kaori Hiratsuka
发明人： Tsutomu Onuma , Hirohide Tanikawa , Nobuyuki Okubo , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Katsuhisa Yamazaki , Kaori Hiratsuka
IPC分类号： G03G9097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09783 , G03G9/0831 , G03G9/08793 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/0902 , G03G9/091
摘要： A toner having a stable chargeability in various environments, a stable fixability over a wide temperature range and a resistance to sticking on an image-bearing member, is formed of a binder resin, a colorant and an azo iron compound as a charge control agent. The azo iron compound is formed from a monoazo compound having at least one alkyl group and two hydroxyl groups capable of bonding with an iron atom. The toner has a tetrahydrofuran-soluble content providing a gel-permeation chromatogram showing at least one peak in a molecular weight region of 3×103 to 5×104 and at least one peak or shoulder in a molecular weight region of above 5×104 and at most 1×107.
摘要翻译：在各种环境下具有稳定的带电性的调色剂，在宽的温度范围内具有稳定的定影性和对图像承载部件的粘附性的调色剂由粘合剂树脂，着色剂和偶氮铁化合物作为电荷控制剂形成。偶氮铁化合物由具有至少一个烷基和能够与铁原子结合的两个羟基的单偶氮化合物形成。调色剂具有可溶于四氢呋喃的含量，其提供凝胶渗透色谱图，其显示分子量区域中至少一个峰在3×10 3至5×10 4以及至少一个峰或肩峰，分子量范围在5×10 4以上至多1×10 7以下。

3. 发明授权

US06673506B2 Toner production process 有权
标题翻译：碳粉生产过程
公开(公告)号：US06673506B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10014417
申请日：2001-12-14
申请人： Tsuneo Nakanishi , Hirohide Tanikawa , Tsutomu Onuma , Nobuyuki Okubo , Kaori Hiratsuka
发明人： Tsuneo Nakanishi , Hirohide Tanikawa , Tsutomu Onuma , Nobuyuki Okubo , Kaori Hiratsuka
IPC分类号： G03G9087
CPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797
摘要： In a toner production process having at least a kneading step, a pulverization step using a mechanical grinding machine, and a classification step, the grinding means comprises a mechanical grinding machine having at least a rotor which is a rotator attached to the center rotating shaft and a stator which is provided around the rotor, keeping a constant gap between the stator and the rotor surface, the grinding machine being so constructed that a circular space formed by keeping the gap stands airtight, and the surface of at least one of the rotor and the stator is coated by the plating of a chromium alloy containing at least chromium carbide.
摘要翻译：在至少具有捏合步骤的粉末生产方法，使用机械研磨机的粉碎步骤和分级步骤中，研磨装置包括机械研磨机，其至少具有转子，转子是附接到中心旋转轴的转子，设置在转子周围的定子，在定子和转子表面之间保持恒定的间隙，该研磨机的结构使得通过使间隙保持气密而形成的圆形空间，以及转子和定子通过镀至少含有碳化铬的铬合金进行镀覆。

4. 发明授权

US06630275B2 Magnetic toner and process cartridge 有权
标题翻译：磁性墨粉和处理墨盒
公开(公告)号：US06630275B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US10095991
申请日：2002-03-13
申请人： Kaori Hiratsuka , Hirohide Tanikawa , Tsutomu Onuma , Nobuyuki Okubo , Tsuneo Nakanishi
发明人： Kaori Hiratsuka , Hirohide Tanikawa , Tsutomu Onuma , Nobuyuki Okubo , Tsuneo Nakanishi
IPC分类号： G03G9083
CPC分类号： G03G9/0838 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0836
摘要： A magnetic toner is formed of magnetic toner particles each comprising at least a binder resin and a magnetic iron oxide. The magnetic toner is provided with improved developing performances by realizing an appropriate surface-exposure state of the magnetic iron oxide, which is represented by a wettability characteristic in methanol/water mixture liquids of the magnetic toner such that it shows a transmittance of 80% for light at a wavelength of 780 nm at a methanol concentration in a range of 65-75% and a transmittance of 20% at a methanol concentration in a range of 66-76%.
摘要翻译：磁性调色剂由至少包含粘合剂树脂和磁性氧化铁的磁性调色剂颗粒形成。通过实现由磁性调色剂的甲醇/水混合液体的润湿特性表示的磁性氧化铁的合适的表面暴露状态使得磁性调色剂具有改进的显影性能，使得其对于在甲醇浓度在65-75％的范围内的波长为780nm的光和在66-76％范围内的甲醇浓度下的透射率为20％。

5. 发明授权

US06589701B2 Dry toner, image forming method and process cartridge 有权
标题翻译：干粉，成像方法和处理盒
公开(公告)号：US06589701B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09911723
申请日：2001-07-25
申请人： Katsuhisa Yamazaki , Tsutomu Onuma , Nobuyuki Okubo , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Kaori Hiratsuka
发明人： Katsuhisa Yamazaki , Tsutomu Onuma , Nobuyuki Okubo , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Kaori Hiratsuka
IPC分类号： G03G9083
CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0833 , G03G9/0834 , G03G9/09783
摘要： A dry magnetic toner is formed of magnetic toner particles comprising a binder resin and magnetic iron oxide particles. The magnetic toner is provided with excellent developing performances and transferability by controlling the presence of isolated iron-containing particles and containing a high percentage of spherical particles, the amount of which is controlled relative to the weight-average particle size of the magnetic toner and a content of particles of 3 &mgr;m or below in the magnetic toner.
摘要翻译：干磁性调色剂由包含粘合剂树脂和磁性氧化铁颗粒的磁性调色剂颗粒形成。通过控制分离的含铁颗粒的存在并且含有高百分比的球形颗粒的磁性调色剂具有优异的显影性能和转印性，其量相对于磁性调色剂的重均粒径和磁性调色剂中3μm以下的颗粒含量。

6. 发明授权

US06703176B2 Toner, process for producing toner image forming method and apparatus unit 有权
标题翻译：调色剂，调色剂成像方法和设备单元的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06703176B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10152776
申请日：2002-05-23
申请人： Takeshi Naka , Yuichi Mizoo , Satoshi Matsunaga , Masami Azuma , Takashige Kasuya , Tadashi Dojo , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Nene Shibayama , Katsuhisa Yamazaki , Yusuke Hasegawa
发明人： Takeshi Naka , Yuichi Mizoo , Satoshi Matsunaga , Masami Azuma , Takashige Kasuya , Tadashi Dojo , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Nene Shibayama , Katsuhisa Yamazaki , Yusuke Hasegawa
IPC分类号： G03G9087
CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0802 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0817 , G03G9/0819
摘要： A toner contains at least a bonding resin and a coloring agent, and has a weight mean particle size from 5 &mgr;m to 12 &mgr;m; not less than 90% by number of particles not less than 3 &mgr;m have a circularity “a” not less than 0.900; a cut ratio Z and a weight mean size X of the toner are related as: cut ratio Z≦5.3×X; and a relationship of particles Y having a circularity of not less than 0.950 and a weight mean size X is Y≧e5.51×X−0.645 where X is 5 to 12 &mgr;m.
摘要翻译：调色剂至少含有粘合树脂和着色剂，其重均粒径为5〜12μm; 不少于90％的不小于3μm的颗粒具有不小于0.900的圆形度“a”。调色剂的切割比Z和重量平均尺寸X相关：切割比Z <= 5.3×X; 并且具有不小于0.950的圆形度和重量平均尺寸X的颗粒Y的关系为Y> = e <5.51> xX <-0.645>其中X为5至12μm。

7. 发明授权

US06586151B1 Toner, process for producing toner image forming method and apparatus unit 有权
标题翻译：调色剂，调色剂成像方法和设备单元的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06586151B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09679554
申请日：2000-10-06
申请人： Takeshi Naka , Yuichi Mizoo , Satoshi Matsunaga , Masami Azuma , Takashige Kasuya , Tadashi Dojo , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Nene Shibayama , Katsuhisa Yamazaki , Yusuke Hasegawa
发明人： Takeshi Naka , Yuichi Mizoo , Satoshi Matsunaga , Masami Azuma , Takashige Kasuya , Tadashi Dojo , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Nene Shibayama , Katsuhisa Yamazaki , Yusuke Hasegawa
IPC分类号： G03G908
CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0802 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0817 , G03G9/0819
摘要： A toner manufacturing method includes grinding and classification to produce a toner containing a binder resin and a colorant with a weight mean particle size of 5 microns to 12 microns and sharp particle density distribution. The toner has a specific circularity, relationship between cut ratio and weight mean size, and relationship between circularity and weight mean size as disclosed in the specification.
摘要翻译：调色剂制造方法包括研磨和分级以产生包含粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂，其重均粒径为5微米至12微米，并具有尖锐的颗粒密度分布。调色剂具有特定的圆形度，切割比和重量平均尺寸之间的关系以及圆形度和重量平均尺寸之间的关系，如说明书中所公开的。

8. 发明授权

US06537715B2 Toner, image-forming method and process cartridge 有权
公开(公告)号：US06537715B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09912915
申请日：2001-07-26
申请人： Yuichi Mizoo , Takeshi Naka , Masami Azuma , Takashige Kasuya , Tadashi Dojo , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Nene Shibayama , Katsuhisa Yamazaki , Yusuke Hasegawa
发明人： Yuichi Mizoo , Takeshi Naka , Masami Azuma , Takashige Kasuya , Tadashi Dojo , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Nene Shibayama , Katsuhisa Yamazaki , Yusuke Hasegawa
IPC分类号： G03G900
CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/08784
摘要： A toner has toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and a sulfur-containing compound selected from the group consisting of a sulfur-containing polymer and a sulfur-containing copolymer. The toner has a weight-average particle diameter of from 5 &mgr;m to 12 &mgr;m, and the toner has, in its particles of 3 &mgr;m or larger in diameter, at least 90% by number of particles with a circularity of 0.900 or higher, and has a specific relationship between the cut rate Z and the toner weight-average particle diameter X and a specific relationship between the number-based cumulative value Y of particles with a circularity of 0.950 or higher and the toner weight-average particle diameter X. Also disclosed are an image-forming method and a process cartridge which make use of the toner.

9. 发明授权

US5330858A Solid electrolyte type fuel cell power generation module and system 失效
标题翻译：固体电解质型燃料电池发电模块及系统
公开(公告)号：US5330858A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US890263
申请日：1992-05-29
申请人： Hiroyuki Shundou , Tsuneo Nakanishi
发明人： Hiroyuki Shundou , Tsuneo Nakanishi
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M8/2425 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/249
摘要： A solid electrolyte type fuel cell power generation system includes a power generation module, an inverter, and a control device. The module includes a stack chamber, a combustion chamber, and a heat exchanging chamber, partitioned one from the other by partition walls, are provided. The stack chamber has a cell stack, an oxidant gas exhaust chamber for collecting an oxidant gas exhausted from the cell stack, and a fuel gas exhaust chamber for collecting a fuel gas exhausted from the cell stack. The oxidant gas exhaust chamber and the fuel gas exhaust chamber are communicated through a first exhaust gas passage provided in the partition wall. In the combustion chamber, the exhaust oxidant and fuel gases which have passed through the first exhaust gas passage are burnt and the resulting combustion gas is introduced into the heat exchanging chamber through the second exhaust gas passage provided in the partition wall. The heat exchanging chamber has a heat exchanger and the fuel gas and the oxidant gas to be supplied to the cell stack are preheated, respectively.
摘要翻译：固体电解质型燃料电池发电系统包括发电模块，逆变器和控制装置。该模块包括堆叠室，燃烧室和通过分隔壁彼此隔开的热交换室。堆叠室具有电池堆，用于收集从电池堆排出的氧化剂气体的氧化剂气体排出室和用于收集从电池堆排出的燃料气体的燃料气体排出室。氧化剂气体排出室和燃料气体排出室通过设置在隔壁中的第一排气通路连通。在燃烧室中，已经通过第一废气通道的排气氧化剂和燃料气体被燃烧，并且所产生的燃烧气体通过设置在分隔壁中的第二排气通道引入热交换室。热交换室具有热交换器，并且将要供给到电池堆的燃料气体和氧化剂气体分别预热。

10. 发明授权

US4319505A Pendulum-type flying shear 失效
标题翻译：摆式飞剪
公开(公告)号：US4319505A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US145147
申请日：1980-04-30
申请人： Yukio Otake , Yuji Kikuchi , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Keiji Miyakozawa
发明人： Yukio Otake , Yuji Kikuchi , Tsuneo Nakanishi , Keiji Miyakozawa
IPC分类号： B23D25/06 , B23D36/00
CPC分类号： B23D25/06 , B23D36/0058 , Y10T83/4682 , Y10T83/4737 , Y10T83/4751
摘要： A pendulum-type flying shear having a speed range of a high speed to a low speed for shearing a hot rolled material having a large cross section in which there are provided vertically movable upper and lower cutting blades within a frame mounted on a crank shaft and the blades are moved towards and away from each other to shear the material while the frame is oscillated. Particularly, while the crank shaft is rotated at a constant speed, the oscillating speed of the frame is synchronized with the speed of movement of the material to be sheared and speed synchronizing apparatus including a gear device and the like is interposed between the oscillating device and the driving device so that a good shearing performance can be obtained with a small capacity of the driving device.
摘要翻译：一种具有高速到低速的速度范围的摆动式飞剪，用于剪切具有大横截面的热轧材料，其中在安装在曲轴上的框架内设置有可垂直移动的上下切割刀片，当框架振动时，叶片彼此移动并远离彼此以剪切材料。特别是在曲轴以恒定速度旋转的同时，框架的摆动速度与要剪切的材料的移动速度同步，包括齿轮装置等的速度同步装置插入振荡装置和驱动装置能够以较小的驱动装置的容量获得良好的剪切性能。

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