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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Viscoelastic compositions
    • 粘弹性组合物
    • US08785355B2
    • 2014-07-22
    • US12466411
    • 2009-05-15
    • Robert Seth HartshorneTrevor Lloyd HughesTimothy Gareth John JonesGary John TustinJian Zhou
    • Robert Seth HartshorneTrevor Lloyd HughesTimothy Gareth John JonesGary John TustinJian Zhou
    • C09K8/532
    • B01F17/0057B01J13/0078B01J13/0082C07C309/15C07C309/17C09K8/68C09K8/74C09K2208/30
    • The present invention provides aqueous viscoelastic compositions comprising a cleavable anionic surfactant which is a sulphonate and possibly also an electrolyte. The cleavable surfactants useful in the present invention comprise a chemical bond, which is capable of being broken under appropriate conditions, to produce oil soluble and water soluble products typically having no interfacial properties and surface activity compared with the original surfactant molecule. Further, the rheological properties of the aqueous viscoelastic composition are usually altered upon cleavage of the cleavable surfactant generally resulting in the elimination of the viscosifying, viscoelastic and surfactant properties of the composition. Aqueous viscoelastic compositions in accordance with the present invention are suitable for use in oil-field applications, particularly for hydraulic fracturing of subterranean formations. Thus, the present invention also relates to a wellbore service fluid and a method of fracturing a subterranean formation.
    • 本发明提供含有可分解阴离子表面活性剂的水性粘弹性组合物,其是磺酸盐,也可能是电解质。 可用于本发明的可切割表面活性剂包含能够在合适条件下破碎的化学键,以产生与原始表面活性剂分子相比通常不具有界面性质和表面活性的油溶性和水溶性产物。 此外,水解粘弹性组合物的流变性通常在切割可切割表面活性剂时改变,通常导致组合物的增粘,粘弹性和表面活性剂的消除。 根据本发明的水性粘弹性组合物适用于油田应用,特别是用于地下地层的水力压裂。 因此,本发明还涉及井筒服务流体和压裂地层的方法。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Surface-Modifying Agents for Wettability Modification
    • 表面改性剂,用于润湿性改性
    • US20100163234A1
    • 2010-07-01
    • US12346199
    • 2008-12-30
    • Michael J. FullerTrevor Lloyd HughesJill F. Geddes
    • Michael J. FullerTrevor Lloyd HughesJill F. Geddes
    • E21B43/25E21B43/00E21B43/04
    • C09K8/584C09K8/602C09K8/68C09K8/805C09K8/86
    • A method and composition for treating a subterranean formation with a fluid, including forming a fluid including a particulate and an organosilane with the chemical formula RnSiX4-n, wherein n is equal to 1, 2, or 3, R is an organic functional group, and X is a halogen, alkoxy, or acetoxy group, introducing the fluid into a subterranean formation with exposed surfaces, and modifying the wettability of a surface of the particulate or subterranean formation or both. A method and composition for treating a subterranean formation with a fluid including forming a fluid comprising a particulate and an organosilane, introducing the fluid into a subterranean formation with exposed surfaces, and modifying the wettability of the proppant or surfaces or both, wherein the wettability modification degrades. A method and composition for producing hydrocarbon from a subterranean formation, including providing a wellbore in a subterranean formation, forming a fluid including a particulate and an organosilane with the chemical formula RnSiX4-x, wherein n is equal to 1, 2, or 3, R is an organic functional group, and X is a halogen, alkoxy, or acetoxy group, introducing the fluid into the subterranean formation with exposed surfaces, modifying the wettability of a surface of the particulate or the subterranean formation or both, and producing hydrocarbon from the wellbore in the subterranean formation.
    • 一种用流体处理地层的方法和组合物,包括形成含有化学式R n SiX 4-n的颗粒和有机硅烷的流体,其中n等于1,2或3,R是有机官能团, 并且X是卤素,烷氧基或乙酰氧基,将流体引入具有暴露表面的地下地层中,并改变颗粒或地下地层或两者的表面的润湿性。 一种用流体处理地下地层的方法和组合物,包括形成包含颗粒和有机硅烷的流体,将流体引入具有暴露表面的地下地层,以及改善支撑剂或表面或两者的润湿性,其中润湿性改性 降解 一种用于从地层生产烃的方法和组合物,包括在地层中提供井眼,形成包含具有化学式RnSiX4-x的颗粒和有机硅烷的流体,其中n等于1,2或3, R是有机官能团,X是卤素,烷氧基或乙酰氧基,将暴露的表面引入到地下地层中,改变颗粒或地层或两者的表面的润湿性,并从 地层中的井眼。