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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Viscoelastic compositions
    • 粘弹性组合物
    • US08785355B2
    • 2014-07-22
    • US12466411
    • 2009-05-15
    • Robert Seth HartshorneTrevor Lloyd HughesTimothy Gareth John JonesGary John TustinJian Zhou
    • Robert Seth HartshorneTrevor Lloyd HughesTimothy Gareth John JonesGary John TustinJian Zhou
    • C09K8/532
    • B01F17/0057B01J13/0078B01J13/0082C07C309/15C07C309/17C09K8/68C09K8/74C09K2208/30
    • The present invention provides aqueous viscoelastic compositions comprising a cleavable anionic surfactant which is a sulphonate and possibly also an electrolyte. The cleavable surfactants useful in the present invention comprise a chemical bond, which is capable of being broken under appropriate conditions, to produce oil soluble and water soluble products typically having no interfacial properties and surface activity compared with the original surfactant molecule. Further, the rheological properties of the aqueous viscoelastic composition are usually altered upon cleavage of the cleavable surfactant generally resulting in the elimination of the viscosifying, viscoelastic and surfactant properties of the composition. Aqueous viscoelastic compositions in accordance with the present invention are suitable for use in oil-field applications, particularly for hydraulic fracturing of subterranean formations. Thus, the present invention also relates to a wellbore service fluid and a method of fracturing a subterranean formation.
    • 本发明提供含有可分解阴离子表面活性剂的水性粘弹性组合物,其是磺酸盐,也可能是电解质。 可用于本发明的可切割表面活性剂包含能够在合适条件下破碎的化学键,以产生与原始表面活性剂分子相比通常不具有界面性质和表面活性的油溶性和水溶性产物。 此外,水解粘弹性组合物的流变性通常在切割可切割表面活性剂时改变,通常导致组合物的增粘,粘弹性和表面活性剂的消除。 根据本发明的水性粘弹性组合物适用于油田应用,特别是用于地下地层的水力压裂。 因此,本发明还涉及井筒服务流体和压裂地层的方法。