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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Damping valve
    • 阻尼阀
    • JP2013257006A
    • 2013-12-26
    • JP2012133907
    • 2012-06-13
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SUMIYA KEIJI
    • F16F9/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology relative to a damping valve in a hydraulic shock absorber.SOLUTION: A piston 14 has a columnar shape. A piston oil chamber 36 is opened for a free passage with a first oil chamber 32 through a port 16 arranged at one end of the piston 14. A valve 22 has a cylindrical shape with a side surface 26 as a side, one end is blocked by a base surface 24 and the other end is opened by a valve opening end 30. The valve 22 is fixed to one end of the piston 14 via a spring 20 attached to the base surface 24. A valve oil chamber 38 comprising the base surface 24 of the valve 22 and the side surface 26 communicates with a second oil chamber 34, hydraulic oil filled in the second oil chamber 34 is also filled in the valve oil chamber 38. At this time, the valve 22 is in a position where the opening formed of a valve storage part 18 is blocked by the base surface 24.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种相对于液压减震器中的阻尼阀的技术。解决方案:活塞14具有圆柱形状。 活塞油室36通过布置在活塞14的一端的端口16而通过第一油室32打开以进行自由通道。阀22具有圆筒形状,侧面26为侧面,一端被阻挡 通过基面24并且另一端由阀开口端30打开。阀22经由附接到基座表面24的弹簧20固定到活塞14的一端。阀油室38包括基座表面 阀22和侧面26与第二油室34连通,填充在第二油室34中的液压油也填充在阀油室38中。此时,阀22位于 由阀存储部18形成的开口被基面24阻挡。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Vehicular aerodynamic structure
    • 车辆空气动力学结构
    • JP2008207711A
    • 2008-09-11
    • JP2007047276
    • 2007-02-27
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SUMIYA KEIJINAKAYA HIROYUKI
    • B62D35/02B62D25/18
    • Y02T10/88
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a vehicular aerodynamic structure capable of effectively straightening an airflow around a wheel.
      SOLUTION: In the vehicular aerodynamic structure 10, on a front side in a vehicle body fore-and-aft direction rather than a rotation axis RC of a front wheel 12 in a fender liner 20 constituting a wheel house 15, a width direction groove 22 making an airflow opposite wall 24 turning to a downstream side in a rotating direction of the front wheel 12 become a groove wall having a stepped shape to an ordinary surface 20A, and making an airflow guiding wall 26 extending from a front end portion 24A on a remote side from the front wheel 12 in the airflow opposite wall 24 become another groove wall are formed.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:获得能够有效地矫正车轮周围气流的车辆空气动力结构。 解决方案:在车辆空气动力学结构10中,在构成车轮室15的挡泥板20中的车身前后方向的前侧而不是前轮12的旋转轴线RC,宽度 使与前轮12的旋转方向相反的向下游侧的壁24流动的方向槽22成为与普通面20A成阶梯状的槽壁,并且形成从前端部延伸的导风壁26 如图24A所示,在相对于气流相对壁24的前轮12的偏远侧成为另一个槽壁。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Vehicular rectifier
    • 车辆整流器
    • JP2006143140A
    • 2006-06-08
    • JP2004339411
    • 2004-11-24
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SUMIYA KEIJI
    • B62D37/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicular rectifier capable of compatibly increasing the down-force and decreasing the air resistance by effectively combining a plurality of rectifying means.
      SOLUTION: A slot deflector 30 is protruded in the vicinity of a slot 28 formed in a lower side 22A of a second wing 22 between a rear end 20C of a main wing 20 and the slot. The shape of the slot deflector 30 in side view of a vehicle body is determined so as to forcibly separate the air flow passing through the slot 28 from the forward side of the vehicle body to the backward side of the vehicle body from the lower side 22A of the second wing 22.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:提供一种能够通过有效地组合多个整流装置来兼容地增加下压力并降低空气阻力的车辆整流器。 解决方案:在主翼20的后端20C和狭槽之间,在第二翼22的下侧22A中形成的狭槽28附近突出有槽导向器30。 确定车身侧视图中的槽导流板30的形状,以便从下侧22A强制地将通过槽28的空气流从车体的前侧到车体的后侧分离 第二翼22。版权所有(C)2006年,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Vehicular straightening device
    • 车辆连接装置
    • JP2008207713A
    • 2008-09-11
    • JP2007047278
    • 2007-02-27
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SUMIYA KEIJI
    • B62D35/02
    • Y02T10/88
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicular straightening device capable of effectively straightening an airflow around an exposed wheel.
      SOLUTION: The vehicular straightening device 10 is arranged with a straightening plate 16 which is made to be longitudinal in a width direction of a front wheel 2 and has at least a part of the longitudinal direction overlapped in the width direction of the front wheel 12 to the front wheel 12, on a rear side in a vehicle body fore-and-aft direction to a rotation center of the exposed front wheel 12. Similarly, the vehicular straightening device 11 is arranged with the straightening plate 16 on the rear side in the vehicle body fore-and-aft direction to a rotation center of a rear wheel 14.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够有效地矫正暴露的车轮周围的气流的车辆矫直装置。 解决方案:车辆矫正装置10布置有矫直板16,该矫直板16在前轮2的宽度方向上是纵向的,并且至少一部分纵向方向在前部的宽度方向上重叠 车轮12到前轮12,在车身前后方向上到暴露的前轮12的旋转中心。类似地,车辆矫正装置11配置有矫直板16在后部 车身前后方向的一侧到后轮14的旋转中心。(C)版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • DEFECTOR OF MOTOR VEHICLE SUNROOF
    • JP2000233643A
    • 2000-08-29
    • JP13809799
    • 1999-05-19
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • SUMIYA KEIJI
    • B60J7/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent occurrence of the wind slop by providing, on a deflector, a guide plate smoothly curved upward in a protruding form as the whole and having a maximum height in the nearly longitudinal center of a motor vehicle. SOLUTION: A sunroof 38 has an opening 34 provided on the roof 32 of a motor vehicle and openable and closable by a sunroof panel or sunroof glass 36. A deflector 30, which is protruded through the opening 34 when the opening 34 is opened, and it has a guide plate 40. The guide plate 40 is gently curved upward in protruding form as the whole, and a maximum height part 1 is provided thereon in about in the longitudinal center of the motor vehicle. According to this, the air flow laid along the roof 32 collides to the deflector 30 and changes the direction when the motor vehicle moves forward in the state where the sunroof panel or sunroof glass 36 is removed from the opened 34. Thus, the air flow can be prevented from reaching the rear edge of the opening 34 to suppress occurrence of the wind slop.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • FRONT SIDE SECTION STRUCTURE FOR AUTOMOBILE
    • JPS63154471A
    • 1988-06-27
    • JP30309486
    • 1986-12-19
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • SUMIYA KEIJI
    • B62D35/00
    • PURPOSE:To enhance the stability of a vehicle against cross wind by providing a movable member adapted to be projected externally from a vehicle body due to a pressure differential effected between the inside and outside of the vehicle body during running against cross wind, in the vicinity of each side corner in the front section of the vehicle body so that wind during running is peeled off from the vehicle body. CONSTITUTION:Movable members 15 adapted to be projected at least in one part thereof externally from a vehicle body due to a pressure differential which is effected between the inside and outside of the vehicle body during running against cross wind, so that wind during running is peeled off from the vehicle body, are provided in the vicinity of both side corner parts 12A, 12B in the front balance panel 12 of an automobile. Each movable member 15 are fitted in an attaching opening 14 formed in the side corner part 12A, 12B. Each side corner part 12A, 12B is formed of a hollow member for forming a duct 17, and has an air inlet port 17A at a position confronting an opening 13 formed in the center part of the panel 12. Further, the movable member 15 has a substantial sector shape, and provided at both side edges thereof with stoppers 19, and is rotatable about an attaching shaft located at the pivot part thereof.