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    • 10. 发明公开
    • FUEL CELL
    • 燃料电池
    • EP2432059A1
    • 2012-03-21
    • EP10829645.0
    • 2010-05-21
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    • TAKEUCHI, HiroakiOGAWA, TomohiroNANBA, RyouichiTANIGUCHI, TakumiJOMORI, ShinjiIKEDA, KoichiroHASEGAWA, ShigekiITO, MasayukiHAMADA, HitoshiTAKESHITA, Naohiro
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • H01M8/04089H01M4/8605H01M4/8668H01M8/0267H01M8/0273H01M8/04119H01M8/242H01M2008/1095Y02E60/50
    • A fuel cell is disclosed comprising: a power generation layer including an electrolyte membrane, and an anode and a cathode provided on respective surfaces of the electrolyte membrane; a fuel gas flow path layer located on a side of the anode of the power generation layer to supply a fuel gas to the anode while flowing the fuel gas along a flow direction of the fuel gas approximately orthogonal to a stacking direction in which respective layers of the fuel cell are stacked; and an oxidizing gas flow path layer located on a side of the cathode of the power generation layer to supply an oxidizing gas to the cathode while flowing the oxidizing gas along a flow direction of the oxidizing gas opposed to the flow direction of the fuel gas. A power generation area of the fuel cell, in which electric power is generated, has an upstream region including a most upstream position along the flow direction of the fuel gas and a downstream region including a most downstream position along the flow direction of the fuel gas. A midstream region, which is a remaining region of the power generation area other than the upstream region and the downstream region, has higher water vapor transfer resistance between the anode side and the cathode side than the upstream region and the downstream region.
    • 公开了一种燃料电池,其包括:发电层,其包括电解质膜,以及设置在所述电解质膜的各个表面上的阳极和阴极; 燃料气体流路层,其位于所述发电层的阳极侧,向所述阳极供给燃料气体,并使所述燃料气体沿着与所述燃料气体的流动方向大致正交的方向 燃料电池堆叠; 以及位于发电层的阴极一侧的氧化气体流路层,以在使氧化气体沿着与燃料气体的流动方向相反的氧化气体的流动方向流动的同时向阴极供应氧化气体。 其中产生电力的燃料电池的发电区域具有包括沿燃料气体的流动方向的最上游位置的上游区域和包括沿着燃料气体的流动方向的最下游位置的下游区域 。 作为上游区域和下游区域以外的发电区域的剩余区域的中游区域与上游区域和下游区域相比,阳极侧和阴极侧之间的水蒸气传递阻力较高。