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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Wireless receiving circuit and wireless portable device
    • 无线接收电路和无线便携式设备
    • US07346327B2
    • 2008-03-18
    • US11062447
    • 2005-02-22
    • Shuichi KawamaKunihiko Iizuka
    • Shuichi KawamaKunihiko Iizuka
    • H04B1/10
    • H04B1/30H04B1/10
    • A wireless receiving circuit includes a mixer, a buffer, an active low-pass filter, and a second order passive low-pass filter which are connected between a signal input terminal and a signal output terminal. The second order passive low-pass filter is for removing an interfering wave that cannot be removed by the active low-pass filter. In the wireless receiving circuit, a first capacitor and a second capacitor are provided. The first capacitor has one terminal connected to an input terminal of the buffer and the other terminal grounded. The second capacitor has one terminal connected to an output terminal of the buffer and the other terminal grounded. These two kinds of capacitors function as the second order passive low-pass filter by being combined with input and output impedance of elements provided on the upstream side and downstream side of the capacitors. Thus provided are (i) a wireless receiving circuit that can be integrated into an integrated circuit, can reduce power consumption, and can be designed easily, and (ii) a wireless portable device using the wireless receiving circuit.
    • 无线接收电路包括连接在信号输入端和信号输出端之间的混频器,缓冲器,有源低通滤波器和二阶无源低通滤波器。 二阶无源低通滤波器用于去除由有源低通滤波器无法去除的干扰波。 在无线接收电路中,设置有第一电容器和第二电容器。 第一个电容器有一个端子连接到缓冲器的输入端子,另一个端子接地。 第二个电容器有一个端子连接到缓冲器的输出端子,另一个端子接地。 这两种电容器通过与设置在电容器的上游侧和下游侧的元件的输入和输出阻抗相结合而用作二阶无源低通滤波器。 这样提供的是(i)可以集成到集成电路中的无线接收电路,可以降低功耗,并且可以容易地设计,以及(ii)使用无线接收电路的无线便携式设备。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Analog signal processing device and correlation computing device
    • 模拟信号处理装置及相关计算装置
    • US5912584A
    • 1999-06-15
    • US870821
    • 1997-06-06
    • Kunihiko Iizuka
    • Kunihiko Iizuka
    • G06G7/16G06G7/19H03F1/30H03F3/70H03F1/34
    • G06G7/19H03F1/303
    • In an analog signal processing device, an output signal and a reference level are compared by a comparator, and a result of comparison is filtered by a low-pass filter. By doing so, an adaptive control signal is generated so as to correspond to a background signal component having a low frequency, included in an input signal, and is negatively fed back to a signal processing unit. With this arrangement, the background signal component is compensated by the adaptive control signal having a frequency band sufficiently separate from a frequency band of a target signal component to be processed, the component being included in the input signal. As a result, a DC level of the output signal is stabilized at the reference level. Therefore, the signal processing device of a capacitive coupling type incorporating an amplifier, an input capacitor, and a feedback capacitor is allowed to carry out an adaptive control operation for keeping a DC level of the output signal to a desired level, with respect to changes in the background signal component or a shift of the input signal from an input reference level (average value), without suspending a signal processing operation. As a result, a spare circuit for a refreshing operation for compensating an off-set voltage of the amplifier can be omitted.
    • 在模拟信号处理装置中,通过比较器比较输出信号和参考电平,并且通过低通滤波器对比较结果进行滤波。 通过这样做,产生自适应控制信号,以便对应于包括在输入信号中的具有低频率的背景信号分量,并将其反馈给信号处理单元。 利用这种布置,背景信号分量由具有与要处理的目标信号分量的频带充分分离的频带的自适应控制信号补偿,该分量被包括在输入信号中。 结果,输出信号的DC电平稳定在参考电平。 因此,允许包含放大器,输入电容器和反馈电容器的电容耦合型的信号处理装置执行自适应控制操作,以将输出信号的DC电平相对于变化保持在期望的水平 在背景信号分量中或输入信号从输入参考电平(平均值)的偏移,而不中止信号处理操作。 结果,可以省略用于补偿放大器的偏置电压的刷新操作的备用电路。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Encoding apparatus
    • 编码装置
    • US5878171A
    • 1999-03-02
    • US671418
    • 1996-06-27
    • Masayuki MiyamotoKunihiko IizukaHirofumi MatsuiMitsuhiko Fujio
    • Masayuki MiyamotoKunihiko IizukaHirofumi MatsuiMitsuhiko Fujio
    • H04N19/00G06T9/00G10L19/038G10L19/16H03M1/12H03M7/30H04N1/41H04N19/42H04N19/85H04N19/94G06K9/38
    • G06T9/008H03M7/3082H04N19/94
    • An encoding apparatus uses a vector quantization encoding method for encoding indexes of codewords, which supply a scalar quantized code of a maximum scalar product value of each code word in a code book, and its maximum scalar product value to a vector component of an input image inputted from an image sensor, so as to output the encoded indexes. A scalar product value calculating circuit in the encoding apparatus has scalar product value calculating sections, which are composed of an analog circuit having a code component capacitor corresponding to each code component, a differential amplifier and a feedback capacitor, corresponding to each codeword, and the scalar product values of the input vectors are calculated in parallel by the scalar product value calculating sections. In such a manner, when the analog calculation is made, the scale of the circuit can be decreased and the power consumption can be lowered. Therefore, unlike the case where the calculation is made after A/D conversion, it is possible to avoid a problem that the number of times of calculations and the power consumption are remarkably increased due to increases in the number of dimensions of the input vector and the number of gradations.
    • 编码装置使用矢量量化编码方法来编码码字的索引,该码字的索引将代码本中的每个代码字的最大标量积的标量量化代码及其最大标量乘积值提供给输入图像的向量分量 从图像传感器输入,以输出编码索引。 编码装置中的标量乘积值计算电路具有标量积计算部分,其由具有对应于每个码字的代码分量电容器的模拟电路,差分放大器和反馈电容器组成,并且 通过标量积计算部分并行计算输入向量的标量乘积值。 以这种方式,当进行模拟计算时,可以减小电路的电平并降低功耗。 因此,与在A / D转换之后进行计算的情况不同,可以避免由于输入矢量的维数的增加而导致的计算次数和功耗的显着增加的问题, 等级数量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Winner-take-all circuit
    • 获胜者电路
    • US5703503A
    • 1997-12-30
    • US653946
    • 1996-05-22
    • Masayuki MiyamotoKunihiko IizukaMitsuhiko FujioHirofumi Matsui
    • Masayuki MiyamotoKunihiko IizukaMitsuhiko FujioHirofumi Matsui
    • H03K3/353G01R19/00H03K3/0233H03K17/00H03K17/30H03K5/22
    • G01R19/0038
    • A winner-take-all circuit for judging a channel receiving an analog signal having the largest or smallest value among multiple channels upon input of analog signals. Each basic circuit includes a detecting unit for comparing an input voltage with a reference voltage, and a feedback current generating unit for outputting a feedback current that determines a judging range in response to an output voltage from the detecting unit. The winner-take-all circuit also includes a tenth transistor serving as a common transistor to all the basic circuits. The tenth transistor secures, even when an input voltage is small, a current that should flow through a sixth transistor serially connected to the seventh transistor that determines an amount of a feedback current from the feedback current generating circuit. As a result, even when there are fewer k channels receiving input voltages having the highest level and slightly lower ones compared with all the n channels, a feedback current is secured in a sufficient amount to vary the reference voltage. In addition, the winner-take-all circuit of the present invention comprises analog circuits, thereby making the structure simpler compared with a counterpart that processes digital signals.
    • 用于在输入模拟信号时判断在多个通道中接收具有最大或最小值的模拟信号的通道的获胜者总线电路。 每个基本电路包括用于将输入电压与参考电压进行比较的检测单元和用于输出响应于来自检测单元的输出电压确定判定范围的反馈电流的反馈电流产生单元。 获胜者总线电路还包括用作所有基本电路的公共晶体管的第十晶体管。 即使当输入电压较小时,第十晶体管固定,流过与第七晶体管串联连接的第六晶体管的电流确定来自反馈电流产生电路的反馈电流量。 结果,即使当与所有n个通道相比,接收具有最高电平和略微较低的输入电压的k个通道的时候,反馈电流被确保足够的量来改变参考电压。 此外,本发明的获胜者总线电路包括模拟电路,从而与处理数字信号的对应物相比,使结构更简单。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Linear system coefficient estimating method, integrated circuit, and electronic device
    • 线性系统估计方法,集成电路和电子设备
    • US09395856B2
    • 2016-07-19
    • US14112844
    • 2012-01-18
    • Kunihiko Iizuka
    • Kunihiko Iizuka
    • G06F3/044G06F3/041
    • G06F3/044G06F3/0416
    • A touch panel controller (3) capable of accurately detecting a change in capacitance includes: a driving section (4) which drives capacitors (C1 through CM) in parallel in accordance with N M-dimensional vectors; and an estimating section (5) which obtains linear sums of the capacitors (C1 through CM) in accordance with the driving in parallel and estimates values of the capacitors (C1 through CM) based on an inner product operation carried out with respect to (i) the linear sums of the capacitors (C1 through CM) and (ii) the N M-dimensional vectors, the driving section (4) driving the capacitors (C1 through CM) in parallel in a first order of the N M-dimensional vectors, the estimating section (5) estimating a first estimated value of the capacitors (C1 through CM) in accordance with the driving in parallel in the first order, the driving section (4) driving the capacitors (C1 through CM) in parallel in a second order of the N M-dimensional vectors, the estimating section (5) estimating a second estimated value of the capacitors (C1 through CM) in accordance with the driving in parallel in the second order, and the touch panel controller (3) further including an averaging section (17) estimating the values of the capacitors (C1 through CM) by averaging the first estimated value and the second estimated value.
    • 能够精确地检测电容变化的触摸面板控制器(3)包括:根据N维维度向量并行地驱动电容器(C1〜CM)的驱动部(4) 以及估计部分(5),其根据所述驱动并行获得所述电容器(C1至CM)的线性和,并且基于针对(i)执行的内积运算来估计所述电容器(C1至CM)的值 )电容器(C1至CM)和(ii)N M维向量的线性和,驱动部分(4)以N个M维向量的一级并行驱动电容器(C1至CM) ,所述推定部(5)根据所述第一次的并行驱动来推定所述电容器(C1〜CM)的第一估计值,所述驱动部(4)将所述电容器(C1〜CM)并联驱动 估计部分(5)根据二阶并行的驱动来估计电容器(C1至CM)的第二估计值,并且触摸面板控制器(3)进一步 包括平均值(17)估计 通过对第一估计值和第二估计值进行平均来提取电容器(C1至CM)的值。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Touch panel controller and electronic apparatus employing same
    • 触摸面板控制器和使用其的电子设备
    • US08730197B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US14124583
    • 2012-01-23
    • Mutsumi HamaguchiMasayuki MiyamotoKunihiko Iizuka
    • Mutsumi HamaguchiMasayuki MiyamotoKunihiko Iizuka
    • G06F3/044
    • G06F3/044G06F3/0416
    • A touch panel controller (1), which can accurately detect changes in capacitance values of respective first and second electrostatic capacitors which are touched, includes: a driving section (4) for driving drive lines (DL1 through DL4) on the basis of a code sequence so as to drive (i) electrostatic capacitors (C31 through C34) provided between the respective drive lines (DL1 through DL4) and a sense line (SL3) and (ii) electrostatic capacitors (C41 through C44) provided between the respective drive lines (DL1 through DL4) and a sense line (SL4) so that (i) a first linear sum of first capacitance values of the respective electrostatic capacitors (C31 through C34) is outputted from the sense line (SL3) and (ii) a second linear sum of second capacitance values of the respective electrostatic capacitors (C41 through C44) is outputted from the sense line (SL4); a differential amplifier (5) for amplifying a difference between the first linear sum and the second linear sum; and a saturation prevention control section (8) for correcting a line dependency between the first capacitance values and the second capacitance values.
    • 可以精确地检测被触摸的各个第一和第二静电电容器的电容值的变化的触控板控制器(1)包括:用于根据代码驱动驱动线(DL1至DL4)的驱动部分(4) 驱动(i)设置在各驱动线(DL1〜DL4)和感测线(SL3)之间的静电电容器(C31〜C34)和(ii)设置在各驱动线之间的静电电容器(C41〜C44) (DL1至DL4)和感测线(SL4),使得(i)从感测线(SL3)输出各静电电容器(C31至C34)的第一电容值的第一线性和,并且(ii)第二 从感测线(SL4)输出各静电电容器(C41〜C44)的第二电容值的线性和; 差分放大器(5),用于放大第一线性和和第二线性和之间的差; 以及用于校正第一电容值和第二电容值之间的线相依性的饱和度防止控制部分(8)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • LINEAR SYSTEM COEFFICIENT ESTIMATING METHOD, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    • 线性系统系统估计方法,集成电路和电子设备
    • US20140035874A1
    • 2014-02-06
    • US14112844
    • 2012-01-18
    • Kunihiko Iizuka
    • Kunihiko Iizuka
    • G06F3/044
    • G06F3/044G06F3/0416
    • A touch panel controller (3) capable of accurately detecting a change in capacitance includes: a driving section (4) which drives capacitors (C1 through CM) in parallel in accordance with N M-dimensional vectors; and an estimating section (5) which obtains linear sums of the capacitors (C1 through CM) in accordance with the driving in parallel and estimates values of the capacitors (C1 through CM) based on an inner product operation carried out with respect to (i) the linear sums of the capacitors (C1 through CM) and (ii) the N M-dimensional vectors, the driving section (4) driving the capacitors (C1 through CM) in parallel in a first order of the N M-dimensional vectors, the estimating section (5) estimating a first estimated value of the capacitors (C1 through CM) in accordance with the driving in parallel in the first order, the driving section (4) driving the capacitors (C1 through CM) in parallel in a second order of the N M-dimensional vectors, the estimating section (5) estimating a second estimated value of the capacitors (C1 through CM) in accordance with the driving in parallel in the second order, and the touch panel controller (3) further including an averaging section (17) estimating the values of the capacitors (C1 through CM) by averaging the first estimated value and the second estimated value.
    • 能够精确地检测电容变化的触摸面板控制器(3)包括:根据N维维度向量并行地驱动电容器(C1〜CM)的驱动部(4) 以及估计部分(5),其根据所述驱动并行获得所述电容器(C1至CM)的线性和,并且基于针对(i)执行的内积运算来估计所述电容器(C1至CM)的值 )电容器(C1至CM)和(ii)N M维向量的线性和,驱动部分(4)以N个M维向量的一级并行驱动电容器(C1至CM) ,所述推定部(5)根据所述第一次的并行驱动来推定所述电容器(C1〜CM)的第一估计值,所述驱动部(4)将所述电容器(C1〜CM)并联驱动 估计部分(5)根据二阶并行的驱动来估计电容器(C1至CM)的第二估计值,并且触摸面板控制器(3)进一步 包括平均值(17)估计 通过对第一估计值和第二估计值进行平均来提取电容器(C1至CM)的值。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Correlator and receiver including the same
    • 相关器和接收器包括相同
    • US07330521B2
    • 2008-02-12
    • US10626578
    • 2003-07-25
    • Kunihiko Iizuka
    • Kunihiko Iizuka
    • H03D1/00H04B1/69
    • H04B1/71637H04B1/709H04B1/719
    • A correlator which can be adapted to a receiver for impulse radio includes a multiplier for multiplying a received impulse train by a received template train, an analog integrator for integrating the result of the multiplication, and a quantizer quantizing the result of the integration, which result is supplied to a digital integrator. An adder is provided on the input side of the analog integrator, and a negative feedback path negatively feeds the result of the quantization back to the analog integrator via the adder. Quantization errors occurring in the quantizer are negatively fed back to the analog integrator and thereby integrated, then quantized by the quantizer again. As a result, it is possible to reduce quantization errors and to improve the S/N ratio.
    • 可适用于脉冲无线电接收机的相关器包括用于将接收到的脉冲串乘以接收的模板序列的乘法器,用于对乘法结果进行积分的模拟积分器和量化积分结果的量化器,该结果 被提供给数字积分器。 在模拟积分器的输入侧设置加法器,负反馈路径通过加法器将量化的结果反馈给模拟积分器。 在量化器中发生的量化误差被负反馈到模拟积分器,从而被积分,然后由量化器再次量化。 结果,可以减少量化误差并提高S / N比。