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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Depth-of-field control apparatus and image pickup apparatus having the
same therein
    • 景深控制装置和其中具有其的图像拾取装置
    • US5282045A
    • 1994-01-25
    • US689626
    • 1991-04-23
    • Itaru MimuraKenji TakahashiToshiyuki AkiyamaYoshizumi EtoNaoki OzawaTakahiro Matsumoto
    • Itaru MimuraKenji TakahashiToshiyuki AkiyamaYoshizumi EtoNaoki OzawaTakahiro Matsumoto
    • G02B7/28H04N5/225H04N5/232H04N5/262H04N5/265
    • H04N5/2621H04N13/0235H04N13/0271H04N5/23212H04N5/2356
    • An image pickup apparatus for a television and a depth-of-field control apparatus used in the same. Image signals corresponding to a plurality of picture images different in focal point or length position are obtained by a mechanism for changing a focal point or length position to produce a new image signal by composing these image signals through a composition circuit, and motion information of an object is obtained by a circuit for detecting a moving portion in the object to control the image composition by the motion information. The focal point or length position is moved in synchronism with an integer multiple of a vertical scanning period of the television. The image signals corresponding to the plurality of picture images different in focal point or length position are obtained within one vertical scanning period determined by the system of the television. The amount of movement of the focal point or length position is controlled in conjunction with a value of a lens aperture of the camera lens. The image composition is controlled by a composition control circuit made up of a circuit for detecting individual powers of image signals corresponding to a plurality of different picture images, a circuit for comparing the detected powers with each other, and a circuit for detecting the position of an edge included in one of the image signals, wherein a control signal for the image composition produced by the power comparison circuit is compensated by the edge position information obtained by the edge detection circuit.
    • 一种用于电视的摄像装置及其场景控制装置。 通过用于通过组合电路组合这些图像信号来改变焦点或长度位置以产生新的图像信号的机构来获得与焦点或长度位置不同的多个图像图像相对应的图像信号,以及运动信息 通过用于检测对象中的移动部分的电路来获得对象,以通过运动信息来控制图像合成。 焦点或长度位置与电视的垂直扫描周期的整数倍同步地移动。 在由电视机系统确定的一个垂直扫描周期内获得与焦点或长度位置不同的多个图像图像相对应的图像信号。 焦点或长度位置的移动量与相机镜头的镜头孔径的值一起被控制。 图像组成由用于检测与多个不同图像图像相对应的图像信号的各个功率的电路组成的合成控制电路控制,用于比较检测到的功率的电路和用于检测检测到的功率的电路 包括在一个图像信号中的边缘,其中由功率比较电路产生的图像合成的控制信号由边缘检测电路获得的边缘位置信息补偿。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Signal processing apparatus for use with a single chip solid-state color
camera
    • 用于单芯片固态彩色相机的信号处理装置
    • US4884129A
    • 1989-11-28
    • US171714
    • 1988-03-22
    • Naoki OzawaToshiyuki AkiyamaKenji TakahashiItaru MimuraTakahiro Nakano
    • Naoki OzawaToshiyuki AkiyamaKenji TakahashiItaru MimuraTakahiro Nakano
    • H04N9/07H04N9/04H04N9/64
    • H04N9/045H04N9/646
    • A signal processing apparatus for use with an imaging device having an image signal output circuit inherently generating noise in operation so that noise may be superposed on the image signal. The apparatus comprises a noise suppressor having a sampling and holding circuit for producing noise-suppressed pixel signals carrying different color information to contribute to suppression of noise superposed on the image signal and at the same time to demodulation of chroma signals representative of color components of an image and adders for producing a sum of and a difference between the noise-suppressed pixel signals to thereby produce a luminance signal and chroma signals for an image. The apparatus may further comprise a gain control circuits interposed between the sampling and holding circuit and the difference producing adder so that the amplitudes of the noise-suppressed pixel signals are leveled to improve the color purity of an image reproduced from the image signal.
    • 一种用于具有图像信号输出电路的成像装置的信号处理装置,所述图像信号输出电路在操作中固有地产生噪声,使得噪声可以叠加在图像信号上。 该装置包括具有采样和保持电路的噪声抑制器,用于产生携带不同颜色信息的噪声抑制像素信号,以有助于抑制叠加在图像信号上的噪声,并且同时解调代表色差信号的色度信号 图像和加法器,用于产生噪声抑制像素信号之和的差和差,从而产生用于图像的亮度信号和色度信号。 该装置还可以包括插入在采样和保持电路和差产生加法器之间的增益控制电路,使得抑制噪声的像素信号的幅度被调平以提高从图像信号再现的图像的色纯度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Chrominance signal interpolation device for a color camera
    • 彩色信号插值装置用于彩色摄像机
    • US4716455A
    • 1987-12-29
    • US840654
    • 1986-03-18
    • Naoki OzawaToshiyuki AkiyamaKazuhiro SatohSyusaku NagaharaItaru Mimura
    • Naoki OzawaToshiyuki AkiyamaKazuhiro SatohSyusaku NagaharaItaru Mimura
    • H04N9/07H04N9/04H04N9/077
    • H04N9/045
    • In a solid-state imaging device, a chrominance signal different from a signal to be obtained at a specified time among a plurality of chrominance signals to be successively obtained from a solid-state image sensor is interpolated with the chrominance signal obtained directly before the time of interpolation, or with the chrominance signal of a picture element corresponding to the signal to be obtained at the time of interpolation based upon the subject being achromatic. The particular signal to be used for the interpolation is decided based upon the difference between the signal to be obtained at the time of interpolation and a signal of the same chrominance obtained one cycle before the time of interpolation, or the differences between signals obtained directly before the time of interpolation and to be obtained directly after the time of interpolation and the chrominance signals obtained one cycle before the times of these signals.
    • 在固态成像装置中,与从固体图像传感器连续获得的多个色度信号之间在特定时间获得的信号不同的色度信号被内插直接在时间之前获得的色度信号 或者与基于被摄体为无色的插值时要获得的信号相对应的像素的色度信号。 用于插值的特定信号基于在插值时获得的信号与在插值之前获得的一个周期获得的相同色度的信号之间的差或者在之前获得的信号之间的差异来确定 内插时间,并在插补时间之后直接获得,色度信号在这些信号的时间之前获得一个周期。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Solid-state color imaging apparatus for extended definition television
(EDTV)
    • 用于扩展清晰度电视(EDTV)的固态彩色成像装置
    • US4903122A
    • 1990-02-20
    • US142919
    • 1988-01-12
    • Toshifumi OzakiNaoki OzawaShinya OhbaItaru Mimura
    • Toshifumi OzakiNaoki OzawaShinya OhbaItaru Mimura
    • H04N9/04
    • H04N9/045
    • A high resolution solid-state color imaging apparatus having two-dimensionally disposed photoelectric sensors are arranged in rows and columns each having a color spectral responsivity characteristic such as by employing color filters. Each of the photoelectric sensors is scanned so as to obtain an intensity signal with respect to each row of each field, and wherein scanning of each field is for the same number of rows as that of each frame. Intensity signals are obtained only by the scanned output of each row. Additional intensity signals equal to half the number of said first mentioned intensity signals are obtained by a 2:1 subsampling of bandwidth-restricted signals by a filter along the vertical temporal frequency, thereby realizing high vertical resolution by the photoelectric image sensors of conventional row numbers and having compatibility with a conventional NTSC system and, furthermore, eliminating aliasing distortion.
    • 具有二维设置的光电传感器的高分辨率固体彩色成像装置以各种具有色谱响应特性的行和列布置,例如通过使用滤色器。 每个光电传感器被扫描以获得相对于每个场的每一行的强度信号,并且其中每个场的扫描是与每个帧相同数量的行。 强度信号仅通过每行的扫描输出获得。 通过沿着垂直时间频率的滤波器对带宽限制信号进行2:1的子采样来获得等于所述第一提到的强度信号数量的一半的附加强度信号,从而通过常规行号的光电图像传感器实现高垂直分辨率 并且具有与常规NTSC系统的兼容性,并且还消除了混叠失真。