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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fault diagnosis method and apparatus
    • 故障诊断方法及装置
    • US06629058B2
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09836830
    • 2001-04-17
    • Hidemichi KomuraKazuo ShibataKazuhiro Shimomura
    • Hidemichi KomuraKazuo ShibataKazuhiro Shimomura
    • G06F1132
    • G01M13/028G01H1/003G01M15/12
    • A fault diagnosis apparatus comprises a vibration sensor for detecting vibration waveforms being generating by machinery or equipment, a cumulative frequency computing device for obtaining a cumulative frequency distribution curve of an absolute value of the vibration waveforms detected by the vibration sensor, a maximum value detecting device for obtaining a maximum value xp of the vibration waveforms detected by the vibration sensor, a peak ratio computing device for obtaining the peak ratio &bgr;1 of an equivalent effective value &sgr;eq in the cumulative frequency distribution curve computed by the cumulative frequency computing device to the maximum value xp computed by the maximum value detecting device, and a fault diagnosing device for diagnosing the degree of fault of the machinery or equipment from the magnitude of the peak ratio &bgr;1 computed by the peak ratio computing device.
    • 故障诊断装置包括用于检测机械或设备产生的振动波形的振动传感器,用于获得由振动传感器检测的振动波形的绝对值的累积频率分布曲线的累积频率计算装置,最大值检测装置 用于获得由所述振动传感器检测到的振动波形的最大值xp,峰值比计算装置,用于获得由所述累积频率计算装置计算出的累积频率分布曲线中的等效有效值sigmaeq的峰值比β1至最大值 由最大值检测装置计算的xp,以及用于根据由峰值比计算装置计算的峰值比β1的大小来诊断机械或设备的故障程度的故障诊断装置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Vibrometer
    • 振动计
    • US5396801A
    • 1995-03-14
    • US149617
    • 1993-11-09
    • Hidemichi Komura
    • Hidemichi Komura
    • G01H1/00G10K11/24G01M7/00
    • G01H1/00G10K11/24
    • A hand-held vibrometer for measuring vibration at a surface of a vibrating object includes plural vibration sensors, each of which has a respective axis of measurement. The vibration sensors are mounted on a rigid body so that the respective axes of measurement of the sensors intersect at a contact point on the rigid body, which contact point is to be applied to the vibrating object. The contact point is at a central axis of the rigid body and the respective axes of measurement of the vibration sensors all intersect the central axis of the rigid body at the same angle. Respective amounts of vibration in the vibrating object in three orthogonal measurement axes are calculated on the basis of output signals provided from the plurality of vibration sensors. The above-described arrangement of the vibration sensors increases the contact resonance frequency, and consequently the measurement range, of the vibrometer.
    • 用于测量振动物体表面的振动的手持式振动计包括多个振动传感器,每个振动传感器具有各自的测量轴。 振动传感器安装在刚性体上,使得传感器的各个测量轴在刚体上的接触点处相交,该接触点将被施加到振动物体上。 接触点在刚体的中心轴线处,并且各个振动传感器的测量轴线都以相同的角度与刚体的中心轴线相交。 基于从多个振动传感器提供的输出信号计算三个正交测量轴中的振动对象中的各种振动量。 振动传感器的上述布置增加了振动计的接触共振频率,并因此增加了测量范围。