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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Polarization plane maintaining optical fiber fabricating method
    • 偏振平面保持光纤制造方法
    • US4828592A
    • 1989-05-09
    • US883456
    • 1986-07-08
    • Hiroyoshi MatsumuraToshio KatsuyamaTsuneo Suganuma
    • Hiroyoshi MatsumuraToshio KatsuyamaTsuneo Suganuma
    • C03B37/018G02B6/10
    • C03B37/01807C03B37/01869G02B6/105C03B2203/10C03B2203/24C03B2203/30
    • An optical fiber having an intense polarization plane maintenability is constructed of an optical waveguide having a circular core and a circular cladding, a jacket formed on the outer circumference of the optical waveguide and having an elliptical outer circumference, and a supporting portion formed on the jacket.In order to fabricate the above-specified optical fiber, a preformed rod therefor is prepared by forming the inner wall of an silica glass tube with the jacket and the optical waveguide made of such materials as satisfy a relationship of c.sub.2 /a.gtoreq.200/(100-.gamma.)-1, wherein: letter .gamma. stands for the ellipticity of the outer circumference of the aforementioned jacket; letter c.sub.2 stands for the minor axis of an ellipse; and letter a stands for the radius of the circular optical waveguide, and by subsequently collapsing the aforementioned silica glass tube while having its internal pressure made lower than the atmospheric pressure by 1 to 20 mmH.sub.2 O.
    • 具有强偏振平面可维护性的光纤由具有圆形芯和圆形包层的光波导构成,形成在光波导的外圆周上并具有椭圆形外周的外套和形成在外壳上的支撑部 。 为了制造上述规定的光纤,通过形成具有护套的石英玻璃管的内壁和由满足关系式c2 / a> / = 200的材料制成的光波导来制备预成型棒 /(100-gamma)-1,其中:字母gamma代表上述外套的外圆周的椭圆率; 字母c2表示椭圆的短轴; 字母a表示圆形光波导的半径,并且随后将其内压低于大气压的上述石英玻璃管塌缩1〜20mmH 2 O。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical devices and optical integrated circuits
    • 光器件和光集成电路
    • US4887877A
    • 1989-12-19
    • US285367
    • 1988-12-15
    • Hiroaki InoueShinji SakanoHitoshi NakamuraToshio KatsuyamaHiroyoshi Matsumura
    • Hiroaki InoueShinji SakanoHitoshi NakamuraToshio KatsuyamaHiroyoshi Matsumura
    • G02F1/313G02F3/00
    • G02F3/00G02F1/3138
    • An optical device and an optical integrated circuit which incorporate an optical switch and have a novel function. Light sources are respectively coupled to two input ends of an X-type 2.times.2 optical switch, and light receivers are respectively coupled to two output ends of the optical switch, thereby obtaining an optical device which is capable of performing both AND and OR logics. A light source is coupled to one input end of an optical switch, and a light receiver is provided at one output end from which the light emitted from the light source emerges when no electric power is supplied to the optical switch, whereby it is possible to construct a system in which, even when one terminal has a power failure, there is no hindrance to other terminals. If an optical switch is arranged such as to use driving electric power as a modulating signal, the optical switch can serve as a modulator in which the output from one output end can be employed to monitor a modulated optical signal. In addition, if the optical switch is formed into, e.g., a carrier injection type optical switch using a semiconductor, the above-described devices can be fabricated as integrated circuit.
    • 一种光学装置和光学集成电路,其包括光学开关并具有新颖的功能。 光源分别耦合到X型2x2光开关的两个输入端,并且光接收器分别耦合到光开关的两个输出端,从而获得能够执行AND和OR逻辑的光学装置。 光源耦合到光开关的一个输入端,并且在一个输出端提供光接收器,当光源没有电力供应到光开关时,从该光源发射的光会从该光源发射出来,因此可以 构建一个系统,其中即使一个终端具有电源故障,也不会妨碍其他终端。 如果光开关被布置为使用驱动电力作为调制信号,则光开关可以用作调制器,其中可以采用来自一个输出端的输出来监视调制的光信号。 此外,如果光开关形成为例如使用半导体的载流子注入型光开关,则可以将上述器件制造为集成电路。