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1. 发明申请

US20100196779A1 FUEL CELL AND ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池和电极材料
公开(公告)号：US20100196779A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US11887338
申请日：2006-03-22
申请人： Toshiki Koyama , Makoto Shimizu , Eiko Shimizu , Tomoya Iwasaki
发明人： Toshiki Koyama , Makoto Shimizu , Eiko Shimizu , Tomoya Iwasaki
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/583
CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1011 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/523
摘要： The present invention provides a fuel cell which is good in gas permeability of a diffusion layer, exhibits good discharge of water vapor and a carbon dioxide gas, and can improve output properties. The fuel cell includes a cell (20), which comprises an electrolyte membrane (22), a cathode layer (24) provided on one side of the electrolyte membrane and an anode layer (26) provided on the other side thereof and in which a redox reaction takes place between a fed fuel, such as methane, and an oxidizing agent, such as oxygen, through the electrolyte membrane (22) to generate an electromotive force, and is characterized in that a diffusion layer (24b, 26b), which is composed of a carbon fiber fabric having a protrusion part (24c, 26c) protruded outward from a side face to which a fuel or oxidizing agent will be fed, is provided on at least one of the cathode layer (24) and the anode layer (26).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种扩散层的气体透过性良好的燃料电池，表现出良好的水蒸气和二氧化碳气体的排出，能够提高输出特性。燃料电池包括电池（20），其包括电解质膜（22），设置在电解质膜的一侧上的阴极层（24）和设置在电解质膜的另一侧上的阳极层（26），其中氧化还原反应发生在诸如甲烷的进料燃料和氧化剂如氧之间通过电解质膜（22）产生电动势，其特征在于：扩散层（24b，26b），其中由具有突出部（24c，26c）的碳纤维织物构成，所述突起部（24c，26c）设置在所述阴极层（24）和所述阳极层（24）中的至少一个上，所述突出部（24c，26c）从供给有燃料或氧化剂的侧面向外侧突出（26）。

2. 发明授权

US07897821B2 Sulfonium compound 有权
标题翻译：锍化合物
公开(公告)号：US07897821B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12873265
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Tomoki Nagai , Eiji Yoneda , Takuma Ebata , Takanori Kawakami , Makoto Sugiura , Tsutomu Shimokawa , Makoto Shimizu
发明人： Tomoki Nagai , Eiji Yoneda , Takuma Ebata , Takanori Kawakami , Makoto Sugiura , Tsutomu Shimokawa , Makoto Shimizu
IPC分类号： C07C31/34
CPC分类号： C09D133/14 , C07C309/10 , C07C309/12 , C07C309/19 , C07C309/20 , C07C381/12 , C07D209/76 , C08F20/38 , C08F28/00 , C08F28/02 , C08F214/18 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/18 , C08F220/24 , C08F220/28 , C08F228/02 , C09D141/00 , G03F7/0045 , G03F7/0392 , G03F7/0397
摘要： A compound is shown by the following formula (5) in which at least one of Rf groups represents a fluorine atom or a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, A′ represents a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having at least one hetero atom, or a single bond, G represents a divalent organic group having a fluorine atom or a single bond, Mm+ represents an onium cation, m represents a natural number of 1 to 3, and p represents a natural number of 1 to 8.
摘要翻译：下式（5）表示化合物，其中Rf基中的至少一个表示氟原子或具有1-10个碳原子的直链或支链全氟烷基，A'表示取代或未取代的直链或支链亚烷基具有1至20个碳原子，具有至少一个杂原子的亚烷基或单键，G表示具有氟原子或单键的二价有机基团，Mm +表示鎓阳离子，m表示1的自然数至3，p表示1至8的自然数。

3. 发明授权

US07812105B2 Compound, polymer, and radiation-sensitive composition 有权
标题翻译：化合物，聚合物和辐射敏感组合物
公开(公告)号：US07812105B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11914024
申请日：2006-05-11
申请人： Tomoki Nagai , Eiji Yoneda , Takuma Ebata , Takanori Kawakami , Makoto Sugiura , Tsutomu Shimokawa , Makoto Shimizu
发明人： Tomoki Nagai , Eiji Yoneda , Takuma Ebata , Takanori Kawakami , Makoto Sugiura , Tsutomu Shimokawa , Makoto Shimizu
IPC分类号： C08F14/18 , C08F28/02
CPC分类号： C09D133/14 , C07C309/10 , C07C309/12 , C07C309/19 , C07C309/20 , C07C381/12 , C07D209/76 , C08F20/38 , C08F28/00 , C08F28/02 , C08F214/18 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/18 , C08F220/24 , C08F220/28 , C08F228/02 , C09D141/00 , G03F7/0045 , G03F7/0392 , G03F7/0397
摘要： A radiation-sensitive resin composition is provided which has high transparency to radiation, excelling in basic properties as a resist such as sensitivity, resolution, and pattern shape, and, in particular, a high resolution radiation-sensitive resin composition providing a wide DOF and excelling in LER. Also provided are a polymer which can be used in the composition and a novel compound useful for synthesizing the polymer. The novel compound is shown by the following formula (2), wherein R4 represents a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a hydrogen atom, at least one of the Rfs represents a fluorine atom or a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, A represents a divalent organic group or a single bond, G represents a divalent organic group having a fluorine atom or a single bond, Mm+ represents a metal ion or an onium cation, m represents an integer of 1 to 3, and p is an integer of 1 to 8.
摘要翻译：提供了对辐射具有高透明度的辐射敏感性树脂组合物，作为抗敏剂，例如灵敏度，分辨率和图案形状，具有优异的基本性能，特别是提供宽DOF和高分辨率辐射敏感性树脂组合物优秀的LER。还提供了可用于组合物中的聚合物和用于合成聚合物的新型化合物。该新化合物由下式（2）表示，其中R4表示甲基，三氟甲基或氢原子，Rfs中的至少一个表示氟原子或具有1至10个的直链或支链全氟烷基碳原子，A表示二价有机基团或单键，G表示具有氟原子或单键的二价有机基团，Mm +表示金属离子或鎓阳离子，m表示1〜3的整数，p表示是1〜8的整数。

4. 发明授权

US07589888B2 Optical amplifier having a constant gain profile 有权
标题翻译：具有恒定增益曲线的光放大器
公开(公告)号：US07589888B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11364157
申请日：2006-02-28
申请人： Shinichi Aozasa , Hiroji Masuda , Makoto Shimizu
发明人： Shinichi Aozasa , Hiroji Masuda , Makoto Shimizu
IPC分类号： H04B10/17 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04B10/296 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/0064 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094023 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10023 , H01S3/1301 , H01S3/1302 , H01S3/131 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/2383
摘要： An optical amplifier includes a rare-earth doped optical fiber or rare-earth doped optical waveguide serving as an amplification medium where rare-earth ions have been doped in its core and/or clad, an excitation mechanism for exciting the amplification medium, and a plurality of optical resonator that causes laser oscillation at a plurality of wavelengths of amplified spontaneous emission light produced in the amplification medium.
摘要翻译：光放大器包括稀土掺杂光纤或稀土掺杂光波导，其用作在其核和/或包层中掺杂稀土离子的放大介质，用于激发放大介质的激发机制，以及多个光谐振器，其在放大介质中产生的放大的自发发射光的多个波长处引起激光振荡。

5. 发明授权

US07538937B2 Optical amplifier 有权
标题翻译：光放大器
公开(公告)号：US07538937B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11364633
申请日：2006-02-28
申请人： Shinichi Aozasa , Hiroji Masuda , Makoto Shimizu
发明人： Shinichi Aozasa , Hiroji Masuda , Makoto Shimizu
IPC分类号： H04B10/17 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04B10/296 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/0064 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094023 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10023 , H01S3/1301 , H01S3/1302 , H01S3/131 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/2383
摘要： An optical amplifier includes a rare-earth doped optical fiber or rare-earth doped optical waveguide serving as an amplification medium where rare-earth ions have been doped in its core and/or clad, an excitation mechanism for exciting the amplification medium, an optical resonator that causes laser oscillation at one or more wavelength of spontaneous emission light produced and amplified in the amplification medium, a monitoring mechanism that monitors a power of at least one light selected from a power of at least one light with at least one prescribed wavelength band selected from the light inputted to the amplification medium and a power of at least one light selected from a power of at least one light with at least one prescribed wavelength band selected from the light outputted from the amplification medium, and a control unit that controls the excitation mechanism based on a value from monitoring mechanism.
摘要翻译：光放大器包括稀土掺杂光纤或稀土掺杂光波导，其用作在其核和/或包层中掺杂稀土离子的放大介质，用于激发放大介质的激发机制，光学谐振器，其在放大介质中产生和放大的自发发射光的一个或多个波长处引起激光振荡;监测机构，其监测从具有至少一个规定波长带的至少一个光的功率中选出的至少一个光的功率从输入到放大介质的光中选择的光和从从放大介质输出的光中选择的至少一个规定波长带的至少一种光的功率中选择的至少一种光的功率;以及控制单元，激励机制基于监测机制的价值。

6. 发明申请

US20090060438A1 OPTICAL FIBER AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：光纤及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20090060438A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12261815
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Atsushi Mori , Masao Kato , Kouji Enbutsu , Shinichi Aozasa , Kiyoshi Oikawa , Takashi Kurihara , Kazuo Fujiura , Makoto Shimizu , Kouji Shikano
发明人： Atsushi Mori , Masao Kato , Kouji Enbutsu , Shinichi Aozasa , Kiyoshi Oikawa , Takashi Kurihara , Kazuo Fujiura , Makoto Shimizu , Kouji Shikano
IPC分类号： G02B6/036
CPC分类号： C03B37/01211 , C03B37/0122 , C03B37/01268 , C03B37/02781 , C03B2201/30 , C03B2201/60 , C03B2201/86 , C03B2203/10 , C03B2203/12 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/16 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2203/42 , C03B2205/10 , C03C13/048 , G02B6/02028 , G02B6/02214 , G02B6/02252 , G02B6/02266 , G02B6/02276 , G02B6/02333 , G02B6/02338 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/03627 , G02B6/03633 , G02B6/03644
摘要： An optical fiber, which has a zero-material dispersion wavelength equal to or greater than 2 μm, and a high nonlinear susceptibility χ3 equal to or greater than 1×10−12 esu, and uses tellurite glass having sufficient thermal stability for processing into a low loss fiber, employs a PCF structure or HF structure having strong confinement into a core region. This enables light to propagate at a low loss. The size and geometry of air holes formed in the core region, and the spacing between adjacent air holes make it possible to control the zero dispersion wavelength within an optical telecommunication window (1.2-1.7 μm), and to achieve large nonlinearity with a nonlinear coefficient γ equal to or greater than 500 W−1 km−1.
摘要翻译：具有等于或大于2μm的零材料分散波长和等于或大于1×10-12埃的高非线性磁化率chi3的光纤，并且使用具有足够热稳定性的碲化物玻璃加工成低损耗纤维，采用具有强限制的核心区域的PCF结构或HF结构。这使得光以低损耗传播。在核心区域形成的空气孔的尺寸和几何形状以及相邻气孔之间的间隔使得可以在光通信窗口（1.2-1.7μm）内控制零色散波长，并且通过非线性系数实现大的非线性等于或大于500W-1km-1。

7. 发明授权

US07481568B2 Surface light source device, flat type display device and liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：表面光源装置，平板显示装置和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07481568B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11636992
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： Makoto Shimizu , Yoshinori Yasuda , Toshihiko Ura
发明人： Makoto Shimizu , Yoshinori Yasuda , Toshihiko Ura
IPC分类号： F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/009 , G02B6/0071 , G02B6/0085
摘要： An uneven surface portion is formed on the inner surface of a lamp holder to thereby reduce the contact area between the inner surface of the lamp holder and a light incident face of a light guide plate. The light incident face of the light guide plate and the inner surface of the lamp holder are prevented from coming into close contact with each other due to heat transferring from cold-cathode fluorescent tubes and to the light guide plate. The heat transferring via the lamp holder to the light guide plate is intercepted by an air layer occurring between the uneven surface portion of the lamp holder and the light incident face of the light guide plate. Accordingly, it can be prevented that a part of the lamp holder sticks to the light incident face of the light guide plate of the backlight when the lamp holder is replaced.
摘要翻译：在灯座的内表面上形成有不平坦的表面部分，从而减小了灯座的内表面与导光板的光入射面之间的接触面积。由于从冷阴极荧光管和导光板的热传递，防止导光板的光入射面和灯座的内表面彼此紧密接触。通过灯座向导光板的热传递被发生在灯架的不平坦表面部分与导光板的光入射面之间的空气层所截留。因此，可以防止当更换灯座时灯具的一部分粘附到背光的导光板的光入射面。

8. 发明申请

US20080299239A1 Inhibitor of Glucose Absorption and Method for Producing the Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：葡萄糖吸收抑制剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20080299239A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12182772
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Hitoshi AOKI , Takayuki Hanamura , Chisato Mayama , Yasushi Hirayama , Makoto Shimizu
发明人： Hitoshi AOKI , Takayuki Hanamura , Chisato Mayama , Yasushi Hirayama , Makoto Shimizu
IPC分类号： A61K36/185 , A61K31/047 , A61P3/00 , A61P3/10
CPC分类号： A61K36/736 , A23L33/105 , A61K31/7048
摘要： This invention provides an inhibitor of glucose absorption and a method for producing the same. Such inhibitor of glucose absorption comprises, as an active ingredient, an acerola-derived substance capable of inhibiting glucose absorption.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了葡萄糖吸收抑制剂及其制备方法。这种葡萄糖吸收抑制剂包含作为活性成分的能够抑制葡萄糖吸收的来源于青花菜的物质。

9. 发明授权

US07366383B2 Optical fiber and method of manufacturing the optical fiber 有权
标题翻译：光纤和制造光纤的方法
公开(公告)号：US07366383B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US10240197
申请日：2002-03-13
申请人： Koji Shimoda , Yuji Kubo , Makoto Shimizu
发明人： Koji Shimoda , Yuji Kubo , Makoto Shimizu
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/24
CPC分类号： C03C25/1065 , C03C25/18 , G02B6/0228 , G02B6/105
摘要： An optical fiber 1 comprising a glass portion 2 having a core 2a and a cladding 2b, and one or more covering layers 3 formed around the glass portion 2, in which an arrangement form of the covering layer 3 with respect to the glass portion 2 in cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction thereof is changed continuously in the longitudinal direction thereof.
摘要翻译：一种光纤1，其包括具有芯部2a和包层2b的玻璃部分2，以及围绕玻璃部分2形成的一个或多个覆盖层3，其中覆盖层3相对于玻璃部分的布置形式与其纵向垂直的截面图2的长度方向连续变化。

10. 发明申请

US20070007679A1 Composite material, composite carbon material and method for producing those 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合材料，复合碳材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070007679A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US10566990
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Hitoshi Hashizume , Makoto Shimizu
发明人： Hitoshi Hashizume , Makoto Shimizu
IPC分类号： C01B31/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C08J5/005 , C08J2389/00
摘要： The present invention provides a composite material and a carbonized composite material having high electric conductivities and heat conductivities, in each of which nanocarbons are uniformly mixed, and a method for producing the materials. The composite material of the present invention comprises: a high polymer, in which an atomic group including a heteroatom, such as nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, exists in a main chain or a side chain; and nonocarbons. The carbonized composite material of the present invention is produced by burning the above described composite material.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有高导电性和导热性的复合材料和碳化复合材料，其中每种纳米碳均匀混合，以及该材料的制造方法。本发明的复合材料包括：在主链或侧链中存在其中包含杂原子如氮，氧或硫的原子团的高分子; 和非碳化物。本发明的碳化复合材料通过燃烧上述复合材料而制成。

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