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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting photoacoustic signal to detect
surface and subsurface information of the specimen
    • 用于检测光声信号以检测样品的表面和地下信息的方法和装置
    • US5781294A
    • 1998-07-14
    • US548015
    • 1995-10-25
    • Toshihiko NakataTakanori NinomiyaHilario Haruomi KobayashiKazushi Yoshimura
    • Toshihiko NakataTakanori NinomiyaHilario Haruomi KobayashiKazushi Yoshimura
    • G01N21/17G01N29/06G01N29/24G01N29/34G01B9/02
    • G01N29/346G01N21/1702G01N29/0609G01N29/2418G01N2291/012
    • A method and an apparatus for detecting a photoacoustic signal are provided which irradiate an excitation light beam, modulated by a desired frequency, simultaneously to a plurality of points being measured on a surface of a sample, irradiate the excitation light and a probe light simultaneously to the plurality of the points being measured, detect an interference light of a reflected light beam of the probe light and a specified reference light with a detector made up of a plurality of photoelectric converting elements corresponding to the respective points being measured, the detector being in conjugate relation with the surface of the sample, detect a thermal distortion of the frequency component equal to the intensity-modulated frequency at the plurality of the points being measured from the interference light intensity signal detected by the detector, and detect information relative to the surface and the subsurface of the measuring points on the sample from the thermal distortion of the frequency component. A plurality of measuring points on a specimen are excited simultaneously with an intensity-modulated flat light beam and the thermal expansion displacements of the measuring points are detected simultaneously by interference between a flat probe light beam and a flat reference light beam to detect photothermal displacement signals representing the photothermal displacements of the plurality of measuring points simultaneously.
    • 提供了一种用于检测光声信号的方法和装置,其将在期望频率下调制的激发光束同时照射到在样品表面上测量的多个点,同时将激发光和探针光照射到 测量的多个点,利用由与被测量的各个点相对应的多个光电转换元件组成的检测器检测探测光的反射光束和指定参考光的干涉光,检测器处于 与样品表面的共轭关系,根据由检测器检测到的干涉光强度信号测量的多个点处,检测与等于强度调制频率的频率成分的热失真,并检测相对于表面的信息 和样品上的测量点的地表从热失真 的频率分量。 试样上的多个测量点与强度调制的平坦光束同时激发,并且通过平坦探测光束和平坦参考光束之间的干涉同时检测测量点的热膨胀位移,以检测光热位移信号 同时表示多个测量点的光热位移。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Scanning probe microscope and sample observing method using the same
    • 扫描探针显微镜及使用其的样品观察方法
    • US08695110B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US13586754
    • 2012-08-15
    • Toshihiko NakataMasahiro WatanabeTakashi InoueKishio HidakaMotoyuki Hirooka
    • Toshihiko NakataMasahiro WatanabeTakashi InoueKishio HidakaMotoyuki Hirooka
    • G01Q70/00G01Q70/16G01N13/00
    • G01Q60/18G01Q60/22
    • In a near-field scanning microscope using an aperture probe, the upper limit of the aperture formation is at most several ten nm in practice. In a near-field scanning microscope using a scatter probe, the resolution ability is limited to at most several ten nm because of the external illuminating light serving as background noise. Moreover, measurement reproducibility is seriously lowered by a damage or abrasion of a probe. Optical data and unevenness data of the surface of a sample can be measured at a nm-order resolution ability and a high reproducibility while damaging neither the probe nor the sample by fabricating a plasmon-enhanced near-field probe having a nm-order optical resolution ability by combining a nm-order cylindrical structure with nm-order microparticles and repeatedly moving the probe toward the sample and away therefrom at a low contact force at individual measurement points on the sample.
    • 在使用孔径探针的近场扫描显微镜中,实际上孔径形成的上限为至多几十nm。 在使用散射探针的近场扫描显微镜中,由于外部照明光作为背景噪声,分辨能力被限制在至多几十nm。 此外,通过探针的损伤或磨损,测量再现性被严重降低。 可以以nm级分辨能力和高再现性测量样品表面的光学数据和不均匀性数据,同时通过制造具有nm级光学分辨率的等离子体增强近场探针而不损害探针和样品 通过将nm级圆柱形结构与nm级微粒组合,并在样品上的各个测量点处以低接触力将探针重复地移动到样品并从中离开它们的能力。