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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Corrosion environment assessment method and corrosion mitigation method in radiation exposure field
    • 辐射暴露领域的腐蚀环境评估方法和腐蚀减缓方法
    • JP2009281826A
    • 2009-12-03
    • JP2008133493
    • 2008-05-21
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • ICHIKAWA NAGAYOSHIYAMAMOTO SEIJIOKAMURA MASAHITO
    • G21D1/00G21C17/00G21C17/003
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a corrosion environment assessment method in a radiation exposure field which enables more accurate assessments of corrosion potential there than ever, and to provide a corrosion mitigation method in the radiation exposure field which makes it possible to mitigate corrosion there more greatly than ever.
      SOLUTION: The corrosion potential is found by means of: previously finding the relationship between amperage and radiation doses generated through the agency of a catalyst substance deposited on a structural material; speculating the yield of an anode current based on a radiation dose rate in an assessment position with the relationship between the amperage and the radiation dose rate; previously finding the relationship between radiation dose rates and the concentration of radiolysis products in a diffusion layer of high-temperature water in the vicinity of the structural material; and speculating the yield of a cathode current based on the radiation dose rate in the assessment position with the relationship between the radiation dose rates and the concentration of the radiolysis products.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:在辐射暴露领域中提供腐蚀环境评估方法,其能够比以往更加准确地评估腐蚀潜力,并且在辐射暴露领域中提供防腐蚀方法,这使得可以减轻 腐蚀比以往更大。 解决方案:通过以下方式发现腐蚀电位:先前发现通过沉积在结构材料上的催化剂物质的代理产生的安培数和辐射剂量之间的关系; 基于电流和辐射剂量率之间的关系,在评估位置中基于辐射剂量率推测阳极电流的产率; 以前发现辐射剂量率与结构材料附近的高温水扩散层中的辐射产物浓度之间的关系; 并根据放射剂量率与放射分解产物浓度的关系,根据评估位置的辐射剂量率推测阴极电流的产率。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Super-critical pressure light water reactor, its method for treating, and oxidation treatment device
    • 超临界压力水反应器,其处理方法和氧化处理装置
    • JP2008039579A
    • 2008-02-21
    • JP2006214132
    • 2006-08-07
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • YAMAMOTO SEIJIICHIKAWA NAGAYOSHIOSATO TETSUO
    • G21D1/00G21C5/00
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control corrosion of metallic materials in a super-critical pressure light water reactor using a direct cycle, reduce transfer of radioactive corrosion products to a turbine system and reduce the dose of the turbine system.
      SOLUTION: Oxidation treatment using high-temperature water or high-temperature steam is applied on at least part of the surface of a solid metallic material in contact with a coolant in the super-critical pressure light water reactor. The surface of the solid metallic material as an object of oxidation treatment may be mechanically polished or electrolytically polished before the oxidation treatment. Preferably, high-temperature water containing at least one of Ni, Zn, Fe, Cr, Mn, Cu, Pd, Pt, Al, Mo, V and W is used for the oxidation treatment.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了控制使用直接循环的超临界压力轻水反应堆中的金属材料的腐蚀,减少放射性腐蚀产物转移到涡轮机系统并减少涡轮机系统的剂量。 解决方案:使用高温水或高温蒸汽的氧化处理施加在与超临界压力轻水反应器中的冷却剂接触的固体金属材料表面的至少一部分上。 作为氧化处理对象的固体金属材料的表面可以在氧化处理之前机械抛光或电解抛光。 优选地,使用含有Ni,Zn,Fe,Cr,Mn,Cu,Pd,Pt,Al,Mo,V和W中的至少一种的高温水进行氧化处理。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method and device for removing hydrogen in reactor containment vessel
    • 用于在反应器容器中移除氢的方法和装置
    • JP2005003371A
    • 2005-01-06
    • JP2003163582
    • 2003-06-09
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • MURAKAMI KAZUOICHIKAWA NAGAYOSHIARAI KENJIOIKAWA HIROHIDEHAMAZAKI RYOICHI
    • G21C9/04G21C9/00G21D3/08
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for removing hydrogen in a reactor containment vessel which can restrain the internal pressure of the reactor containment vessel from rising due to hydrogen by allowing a catalyst for reacting hydrogen with nitrogen to deliver its original performance to effectively remove hydrogen.
      SOLUTION: The device has a structure equipped with a cabinet which is placed in the reactor containment vessel and has openings in its upper and lower parts, a hydrogen/oxygen catalyst which is placed closer to the lower opening of the cabinet to form water from oxygen and hydrogen and a hydrogen/nitrogen catalyst which is placed above the hydrogen/oxygen catalyst to produce ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:提供一种用于除去反应堆容纳容器中的氢气的方法和装置,其可以通过允许氢气与氮气反应的催化剂来输送,从而可以抑制反应堆容器的内部压力由于氢而升高 其原有性能有效去除氢气。 解决方案:该装置具有装配有柜体的结构,其被放置在反应堆容纳容器中并且在其上部和下部具有开口,氢/氧催化剂被放置成更靠近柜的下部开口形成 来自氧和氢的水和氢/氮催化剂,其置于氢/氧催化剂上方以产生来自氮和氢的氨。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Reactor structure material, and adhesion amount monitoring method of titanium oxide
    • 氧化钛的反应器结构材料和粘合量监测方法
    • JP2010054361A
    • 2010-03-11
    • JP2008220038
    • 2008-08-28
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • OKAMURA MASAHITOYAMAMOTO SEIJIICHIKAWA NAGAYOSHI
    • G21D3/08G21C17/003G21D1/00
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a material hardly taking in a radioactive material such as cobalt 60 or cobalt 58, and to provide a new technology for monitoring its state (adhesion amount or the like), concerning a structure material of piping or the like constituting a reactor.
      SOLUTION: A reactor structure material is constituted by forming an oxide film containing titanium oxide on the surface to be in contact with a radioactive material of a structure material constituting the reactor. The adhesion amount of titanium oxide is measured by performing light irradiation from a light irradiation device to the oxide film, and by measuring a corrosion potential and/or a current density of the oxide firm.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供几乎不吸收诸如钴60或钴58的放射性材料的材料,并提供关于管道结构材料的状态(粘附量等)的监测的新技术 或类似物构成反应器。 解决方案:反应器结构材料是通过在构成反应器的结构材料的放射性材料的表面上形成含有氧化钛的氧化物膜构成的。 通过从光照射装置向氧化膜进行光照射,并且通过测量氧化物的腐蚀电位和/或电流密度来测量氧化钛的附着量。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Method for decreasing radiation dose in turbine system and nuclear power plant
    • 用于减少涡轮机系统和核电厂辐射剂量的方法
    • JP2009109318A
    • 2009-05-21
    • JP2007281486
    • 2007-10-30
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SHIBAZAKI OSAMUYAMAMOTO SEIJIOKAMURA MASAHITOICHIKAWA NAGAYOSHI
    • G21D3/08G21D1/00
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for decreasing radiation doses in a turbine system to reduce the transfer of the radionitrogen generated in a reactor pressure vessel to the turbine system and a nuclear power plant to which the method is applied.
      SOLUTION: In the method for decreasing the radiation dose in the turbine system, the transfer of the radionitrogen generated in the reactor pressure vessel 1 to the turbine system is reduced by injecting one or more agents reacting with nitride present in the cooling water to form salt from injection points 25a and 25b located in a feedwater system 3 and a reactor recirculation system 4 into the cooling water flowing through the reactor pressure vessel 1 of the nuclear power plant.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种降低涡轮机系统中的辐射剂量的方法,以减少在反应堆压力容器中产生的放射性氮转移到涡轮机系统和应用该方法的核电站。 解决方案:在减少涡轮机系统中的辐射剂量的方法中,通过注入一种或多种与存在于冷却水中的氮化物反应的试剂,将在反应堆压力容器1中产生的放射性氮的转移降低到涡轮机系统 从位于给水系统3和反应器再循环系统4中的注入点25a和25b形成盐流入流经核电站的反应堆压力容器1的冷却水。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Radiation emission suppression method from fuel cladding tube surface
    • 燃料密封管表面的辐射排放抑制方法
    • JP2008020303A
    • 2008-01-31
    • JP2006191974
    • 2006-07-12
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • YAMAMOTO SEIJIICHIKAWA NAGAYOSHIOSATO TETSUOAOI HIROMI
    • G21D1/00G21D3/08
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation emission suppression method from a fuel cladding tube surface capable of suppressing elution of a radioactive material from the fuel cladding tube even when hydrogen injection is stopped, and suppressing increase of a radiation concentration in reactor water.
      SOLUTION: An oxide film 2 is formed on the surface of the fuel cladding tube 1, and a fuel clad 3 adheres thereto, and a radioactive material 4 such as cobalt 60 is included therein. Titanium oxide 6 injected into the reactor water adheres onto the surface of the fuel cladding tube 1, and is excited by Cherenkov light 7, to thereby allow an excitation current to flow. A corrosion potential is kept low by the excitation current effect even in a condition wherein hydrogen is not injected, and the fuel clad 3 remains on the surface of the fuel cladding tube 1, to thereby suppress radiation emission from the fuel cladding tube 1.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:即使在停止氢气喷射时,也能够从燃料包层管表面喷射抑制放射性物质的放射线发射抑制方法,抑制反应堆中的放射线浓度的增加 水。 解决方案:在燃料包层管1的表面上形成氧化物膜2,并且附着有燃料包层3,并且其中包括诸如钴60的放射性物质4。 注入反应器水中的氧化钛6粘附到燃料包层管1的表面上,并被切伦科夫光7激发,从而允许激发电流流动。 即使在不喷射氢气的情况下,由于激发电流效应也使腐蚀电位保持较低,并且燃料包层3保留在燃料包层管1的表面上,从而抑制来自燃料包层管1的辐射。 P>版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for modifying surface of nuclear reactor material
    • 用于修饰核反应堆材料表面的方法和装置
    • JP2006153607A
    • 2006-06-15
    • JP2004343333
    • 2004-11-29
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • OSATO TETSUOYAMAMOTO SEIJIICHIKAWA NAGAYOSHIOKAMURA MASAHITOTAKAGI JUNICHI
    • G21C19/02G21D1/00
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for modifying the surface of a nuclear reactor material provided with a means for controlling properties of the surface of the nuclear reactor material.
      SOLUTION: The method for modifying the surface of the nuclear reactor material comprises an oxidized film removing step of removing an oxidized film on a structural material 6, which is the surface of the nuclear reactor material, by a laser beam emitted from a laser generating device 1 as a processing unit and an element implantation step of implanting, by using the laser beam from the laser generating device 1, a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Pt, Rh, Ir, Pd, Ru, Os, Cr, Si, Zr, Ti, Zn and Ni in the structural material 6 from which the oxidized film is removed.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于改变核反应堆材料的表面的方法,该反应堆材料的表面具有用于控制核反应堆材料的表面的性质的装置。 解决方案:用于改性核反应堆材料表面的方法包括氧化膜去除步骤,通过从核反应堆材料发射的激光束去除作为核反应堆材料表面的结构材料6上的氧化膜 激光发生装置1作为处理单元,以及元素注入步骤,通过使用来自激光产生装置1的激光束,注入包含选自Pt,Rh,Ir,Pd,Ru中的至少一种元素的化合物 ,Os,Cr,Si,Zr,Ti,Zn和Ni,从中去除氧化膜。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI