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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Electromagnetic/ultrasonic probe, ultrasonic flow detector, and ultrasonic flaw detection method
    • 电磁/超声探头,超声波探测器和超声波检测方法
    • JP2009236561A
    • 2009-10-15
    • JP2008080521
    • 2008-03-26
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SATO MICHIOWATABE KAZUMIKOBAYASHI NORIYASUMATSUKURA KUNIOENDO TETSUO
    • G01N29/24G01N29/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electromagnetic/ultrasonic probe easy to be manufactured and using a solenoid coil. SOLUTION: The electromagnetic/ultrasonic probe A is equipped with a cylindrical permanent magnet 1 magnetized in the diametric direction from its outer peripheral surface to its inner peripheral surface and the coil 2 wound centering around the circumferential axis of the permanent magnet 1. The electromagnetic/ultrasonic probe B is equipped with at least one arcuate permanent magnet 1 magnetized in the diametric direction from its outer peripheral surface to its inner peripheral surface, and the coil 2 wound centering around the circumferential axis of the permanent magnet 1 and the electromagnetic/ultrasonic probe C is equipped with at least one permanent magnet magnetized in the diametric direction from its outer peripheral surface to its inner peripheral surface and the coil 2 wound centering around the axis in the direction orthogonal to the magnetizing direction of the permanent magnet. A plurality of the permanent magnets 1 are arranged circumferentially along the surface of piping 3. The ultrasonic flaw detection device/method is equipped with a plurality of electromagnetic/ultrasonic probes A, B and C, and a part of the electromagnetic/ultrasonic probes A, B and C may be used for the transmission of an ultrasonic wave and other probes are used for the reception of the ultrasonic wave. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供容易制造的电磁/超声波探头和使用电磁线圈。 解决方案:电磁/超声波探头A配备有从其外周面到其内周面以直径磁化的圆筒形永磁体1,并且围绕永磁体1的周向轴线卷绕的线圈2。 电磁/超声波探头B配备有从其外周面到其内周面沿径向磁化的至少一个弓形永磁体1,并且围绕永磁体1的周向轴线卷绕的线圈2和电磁 超声波探头C配置有从其外周面到其内周面在直径方向上被磁化的至少一个永磁体,并且在与永磁体的磁化方向正交的方向上围绕轴线卷绕的线圈2。 多个永磁体1沿着配管3的表面周向配置。超声波探伤装置/方法配备有多个电磁/超声波探头A,B,C以及一部分电磁/超声波探头A B,C可以用于超声波的发送,其他的探针用于接收超声波。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Three-dimensional active muffling device
    • 三维主动式充电装置
    • JP2005043909A
    • 2005-02-17
    • JP2004260173
    • 2004-09-07
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • EBATO AKIHIKOHAYASHI TAKUROAOYANAGI SATOSHIMATSUKURA KUNIOSHIOYAMA TSUTOMU
    • F01N1/00F02B63/04G10K11/178
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a three-dimensional active muffling device having a remarkable muffling effect with a relatively simple configuration.
      SOLUTION: The three-dimensional active muffling device 10 has a measuring part 5 for detecting a signal correlated with noise generated from a noise source 1 existing in the inside of a case 4. Around the noise source 1, N-pieces of additional sound sources 3 and a sound pressure evaluating microphone 6 for detecting the sound pressure at the microphone placing position are arranged. A control circuit 7 controls the amplitudes and phases of the additional sound sources 3 so that the sound pressure detected by the sound pressure evaluating microphone 6 becomes minimum. Each additional sound source 3 is positioned by positional relation so as to satisfy an expression (1) when the position of the noise source 1 is expressed by X
      p , each relative position from the noise source 1 is expressed by d
      i and the wave number of the noise is expressed by k.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有相对简单构造的显着消音效果的三维有源消声装置。 解决方案:三维主动消声装置10具有用于检测与存在于壳体4内部的噪声源1产生的噪声相关的信号的测量部分5.在噪声源1周围,N个 配置附加声源3和用于检测麦克风放置位置处的声压的声压分析麦克风6。 控制电路7控制附加声源3的振幅和相位,使得由声压评估麦克风6检测的声压变得最小。 每个附加声源3通过位置关系定位,以便当噪声源1的位置由X p 表示时,满足表达式(1),来自噪声源1的每个相对位置被表达 通过d i ,噪声的波数由k表示。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Active silencer
    • 主动保温
    • JP2005316452A
    • 2005-11-10
    • JP2005097750
    • 2005-03-30
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • EBATO AKIHIKOMATSUKURA KUNIOAOYANAGI SATOSHI
    • G10K11/178
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an active silencer which is adaptive to secular changes of a noise source without dependence on a sound field environment, also without using a control microphone, and is able to muffle the whole surroundings of the noise source.
      SOLUTION: The active silencer is provided with a control speaker 14 for producing control sound, a reference signal detection part 11 for detecting sound to be reduced, and a control circuit for outputting a control current for producing control sound from the control sound source in an amplitude/phase that minimizes a signal detected by the reference signal detection part 11 based on the reference signal detected by the reference signal detection part 11; and the control circuit is provided with a phase adjustment part 13 for adjusting the phase of the reference signal, an amplitude adjustment part 12 for adjusting the amplitude of the reference signal, and a current/voltage detection part 16 for detecting a driving current/voltage for the control speaker 14, and controls the phase control part 13 or the amplitude adjustment part 12 based on the driving current/voltage detected by the current/voltage detection part 16.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种有源消声器,其不依赖于声场环境而适应于噪声源的长期变化,也不使用控制麦克风,并且能够消除噪声源的整个环境 。 解决方案:有源消音器设置有用于产生控制声音的控制扬声器14,用于检测要减小的声音的参考信号检测部分11,以及用于从控制声音输出用于产生控制声音的控制电流的控制电路 基于由参考信号检测部分11检测的参考信号使得由参考信号检测部分11检测到的信号最小化的振幅/相位源; 并且控制电路设置有用于调整参考信号的相位的相位调整部13,用于调整参考信号的幅度的振幅调整部12以及用于检测驱动电流/电压的电流/电压检测部16 用于控制扬声器14,并且基于由电流/电压检测部分16检测到的驱动电流/电压来控制相位控制部件13或振幅调节部件12.版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • DEVICE FOR MONITOR OF SUPERCONDUCTING COIL
    • JPH01251707A
    • 1989-10-06
    • JP7661288
    • 1988-03-31
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • MATSUKURA KUNIOTASHIRO IKUOITO DAISUKE
    • H01F6/02H02H7/00
    • PURPOSE:To effectively detect the quench of a superconducting coil by forming a variable impedance element at part of a voltage divider, and variably providing the impedance of the element corresponding to the signal of a lower frequency band than a specific frequency band upon normal conduction transition of the signal contained in a potential difference signal. CONSTITUTION:When a quench is generated in a superconducting coil 11 in an AC exciting state of the coil 11, the impedance of the coil 11 is varied, and the output of an insulating amplifier 21 is abruptly increased. An intrinsic frequency signal component presented at the time of the quench is contained in the output of the amplifier 21, and cannot be passed through a low pass filter 22. Since a variable impedance element 18 does not respond, the output of the amplifier 21 is increased. On the other hand, a band pass filter 23 passes the intrinsic frequency signal component, the output of the filter 23 is increased. When it exceeds a detection level E, a cut-off command signal F is output from a breaker driving circuit 25 to open a breaker 14, thereby stopping power supply to the coil 11.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • MONITORING DEVICE FOR SUPERCONDUCTING COIL
    • JPH01149408A
    • 1989-06-12
    • JP30761387
    • 1987-12-07
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • MATSUKURA KUNIOITO DAISUKETASHIRO IKUO
    • H01L39/00H01F6/02H02H7/00
    • PURPOSE:To detect the quenching of a superconducting coil irrespective of the fluctuation in frequency of an AC power source by a method wherein a signal of the reference time duration is obtained by a counter circuit, with which the specific pulse number outputted by a pulse transmitter is counted, and the pulse transmitter is synchronized with a voltage signal or a current signal. CONSTITUTION:A superconducting coil 1 is maintained in a normal superconducting state, and a normal AC current is made to flow on the superconducting coil. Besides, the time limit of reference generating circuits 16 and 17 at this time is set at the pi/2 of the frequency of an AC power source 6. When a normal AC current is flowing on the superconducting coil 1, the control end of a circuitbreaker driving circuit 7 is always maintained at the logical value of '0' as shown by the solid line of J as shown in the diagram. Also, when the superconducting coil is quenched for some reason in the state wherein an AC current is made to flow on the superconducting coil 1, the signal of '1' shown by the 'J' in the diagram is given to the control end of the circuit-breaker driving circuit 7. As a result, the circuit-breaker driving circuit 7 stops operation, a circuit breaker 4 is opened. Accordingly, the supply of current to the superconducting coil 1 is stopped, and the superconducting coil 1 is protected.