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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Rotary Switch
    • 旋转开关
    • US20150124116A1
    • 2015-05-07
    • US14599397
    • 2015-01-16
    • Hidehiko Nakajima
    • Hidehiko Nakajima
    • H04N5/232H01H19/03H04N5/225H01H19/54
    • H04N5/23245G03B17/02G03B2217/002H01H3/50H01H19/03H01H19/54H01H25/06H04N1/00397H04N5/2251H04N5/2254H04N5/232H04N5/23216
    • A digital camera includes a rotary switch, a switching unit, and a switching unit. The switching unit switches between two states independently of a function other than functions assigned to the respective states of the rotary switch, the two states including a restricted state where rotation of the rotary switch is restricted with a clicking feel and a function of at least one of a shutter speed and an aperture as a function with discrete output values is related to the rotating operation of the rotary switch and a non-restricted state where rotation of the rotary switch is not restricted and a function of at least one of focusing, and a zoom magnification of a lens, and similar function as a function with continuous output values is related to the rotating operation of the rotary switch.
    • 数码相机包括旋转开关,开关单元和开关单元。 切换单元在与分配给旋转开关的各自状态的功能以外的功能之间切换两个状态,两个状态包括限制状态,其中旋转开关的旋转受到点击感觉的限制,并且具有至少一个功能 作为具有离散输出值的功能的快门速度和光圈与旋转开关的旋转操作和旋转开关的旋转不受限制的非限制状态有关,并且具有以下功能中的至少一个:聚焦和 透镜的变焦倍率和作为具有连续输出值的功能的类似功能与旋转开关的旋转操作有关。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Rotary Switch
    • 旋转开关
    • US20150130997A1
    • 2015-05-14
    • US14599429
    • 2015-01-16
    • Hidehiko Nakajima
    • Hidehiko Nakajima
    • H04N5/232H04N5/225
    • H04N5/23245G03B17/02G03B2217/002H01H3/50H01H19/03H01H19/54H01H25/06H04N1/00397H04N5/2251H04N5/2254H04N5/232H04N5/23216
    • A digital camera includes a rotary switch, a switching unit, and a restricting member. The rotary switch comprises a surface with a plurality of depressed portions or trough portions, a rotation range of the rotary switch being restricted, and a rotating operation of the rotary switch causes a control corresponding to a function assigned to a state selected by the switching unit. The switching unit mutually switches two states independently of a function other than functions assigned to the rotary switch. The two states includes a restricted state where rotation of the rotary switch is restricted with a clicking feel and a function of at least one of a shutter speed and an aperture as a function with discrete output values is related to the rotating operation of the rotary switch, and a non-restricted state where rotation of the rotary switch is not restricted.
    • 数码相机包括旋转开关,开关单元和限制构件。 旋转开关包括具有多个凹部或槽部的表面,旋转开关的旋转范围被限制,并且旋转开关的旋转操作引起对应于分配给由开关单元选择的状态的功能的控制 。 开关单元与分配给旋转开关的功能以外的功能无关地切换两个状态。 这两个状态包括限制状态,其中旋转开关的旋转受到点击感觉的限制,并且具有离散输出值的功能的快门速度和光圈中的至少一个的功能与旋转开关的旋转操作有关 ,并且旋转开关的旋转不受限制的非限制状态。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electron emitting device, electron source, image display apparatus and image receiving display apparatus
    • 电子发射器件,电子源,图像显示装置和图像接收显示装置
    • US07456565B2
    • 2008-11-25
    • US11313717
    • 2005-12-22
    • Kazushi NomuraHidehiko Nakajima
    • Kazushi NomuraHidehiko Nakajima
    • H01J1/88H01J1/30
    • H01J1/304H01J1/316H01J3/021H01J29/04H01J31/127H01J2201/316H01J2329/0407H01J2329/0486H01J2329/4604
    • An electron emitting device comprising on a substrate: an electrode extracting electrons from the electron emitting portion, the electrode applied with a voltage higher then the cathode electrode; and an deflecting electrode deflecting the electrons extracted from the electron emitting portion by the extraction electrode, the deflecting electrode applied with the voltage lower than the voltage of the extraction electrode; wherein the electron emitting device is disposed so as to be opposed to an anode electrode, and the extraction electrode is disposed between the cathode electrode and the deflecting electrode, and wherein the deflecting electrode comprises a portion opposed to the electron emitting portion, and other portions disposed to nip a region between the electron emitting portion and said portion in a direction crossing the direction along which the portion and the electron emitting portion are opposed.
    • 一种电子发射器件,包括在基底上:从电子发射部分提取电子的电极,施加电压高于阴极电极的电极; 以及偏转电极,通过所述引出电极偏转从所述电子发射部分提取的电子,所述偏转电极施加的电压低于所述提取电极的电压; 其中所述电子发射器件被设置为与阳极电极相对,并且所述引出电极设置在所述阴极和所述偏转电极之间,并且其中所述偏转电极包括与所述电子发射部分相对的部分,以及其它部分 被设置为沿与所述部分和所述电子发射部分相对的方向交叉的方向夹持所述电子发射部分和所述部分之间的区域。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Reaction control method and control apparatus
    • 反应控制方法及控制装置
    • US20060093535A1
    • 2006-05-04
    • US11311149
    • 2005-12-20
    • Hidehiko NakajimaYoshiyuki Harano
    • Hidehiko NakajimaYoshiyuki Harano
    • B01J19/00
    • C07B39/00B01J19/0013B01J2219/00006B01J2219/00063B01J2219/00065B01J2219/00067B01J2219/00069B01J2219/00164B01J2219/00182B01J2219/00202B01J2219/00204B01J2219/00213B01J2219/0022B01J2219/00231B01J2219/00238C07C51/12C07C51/44Y02P20/582C07C53/08
    • While supplying methanol and carbon monoxide via feed lines 17 and 19, respectively, to a liquid phase reaction system 3 including a carbonylation catalytic system, and maintaining a substantially constant liquid level of the reaction system, part of the reaction mixture containing the produced acetic acid is drawn out from the reaction system and supplied to a flash distillation column 4, and the high boiling point component, which contains the carbonylation catalytic system that has been separated by ths flash distillation, is circulated to the reaction system 3 by means of a circulation line 21. At circulation line 21, the flow rate is detected by a flow rate sensor F3 and the temperature is detected by a temperature sensor T2, and based on the detection data, a control unit 8 is used to control the temperature of the circulated high boiling point component by means of a temperature regulating unit 6 and thereby to suppress temperature and pressure fluctuations of the above-mentioned reaction system. According to the present invention, restraint and stabilization of temperature and pressure fluctuations in a liquid phase reaction system (such as a carbonylation reaction system, etc.) can be realized.
    • 分别通过供给管线17和19将甲醇和一氧化碳供应到包括羰基化催化体系的液相反应体系3中并维持反应体系的基本恒定的液面,部分反应混合物含有生成的乙酸 从反应体系中抽出并供给快速蒸馏塔4,含有通过闪蒸分离的羰基化催化剂体系的高沸点成分通过循环循环至反应体系3 第21行。 在循环管线21中,流量由流量传感器F 3检测,温度由温度传感器T 2检测,根据检测数据,控制部8用于控制循环高温 通过温度调节单元6进行沸点分量,从而抑制上述反应体系的温度和压力波动。 根据本发明,可以实现液相反应体系(如羰基化反应体系等)的温度和压力波动的约束和稳定化。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for controlling feed of gaseous reaction component
    • 用于控制气态反应组分进料的方法和装置
    • US20050154228A1
    • 2005-07-14
    • US10503303
    • 2003-02-26
    • Hidehiko NakajimaYoshiyuki HaranoManabu Yamada
    • Hidehiko NakajimaYoshiyuki HaranoManabu Yamada
    • B01J3/02B01J3/00B01J4/00B01J4/02B01J8/22B01J10/00B01J19/00C07C51/12C07C53/08B01J8/00
    • B01J19/0006B01J4/02B01J10/002B01J2219/00006B01J2219/00065B01J2219/00162B01J2219/00164B01J2219/002B01J2219/00207B01J2219/00216B01J2219/0022B01J2219/00231B01J2219/0024C07C51/12Y02P20/142C07C53/08
    • A method comprises continuously supplying an alcohol to a pressurized reaction system, pressurizing carbon monoxide with a compressor 8 attached to a first feed line 22, for continuously supplying carbon monoxide to the reaction system via a second feed line 23 with a reference flow rate F, and converging excess carbon monoxide in the reaction system in the first feed line via a branched circulation line 24 for allowing to react alcohol with carbon monoxide. The reference flow rate F in the second feed line 23 is a total rate of a reference consumption flow rate Fcs in the reaction and a flow rate F1 in excess rate over a fluctuation consumption flow rate ΔFcv in the reaction system (F=Fcs+F1, F1>ΔFcv). According to the pressure fluctuation of the gaseous phase in the reaction system, the flow rate in the circulation line 24 is controlled to a flow rate Fr=F1−ΔFcv and the feed flow rate in the first feed line 22 is controlled to a flow rate Fsu=Fcs+ΔFcv, for compensating a consumption rate variation in the reaction system with the feed flow rate of carbon monoxide. This ensures discharge inhibition of the gaseous reactant in a liquid phase pressurized reaction system (such as carbonylation reaction system) and effective utilization of the reactant for the reaction.
    • 一种方法包括向加压反应系统连续供应醇,用连接到第一进料管线22的压缩机8加压一氧化碳,用于经由第二进料管线23以参考流量F连续向反应系统供应一氧化碳, 并且通过分支循环管线24在第一进料管线中的反应体系中过量的一氧化碳收敛,以允许醇与一氧化碳反应。 第二供给管线23中的参考流量F是反应中的参考消耗流量Fcs和超过反应系统中的波动消耗流量DeltaFcv的流量F1的总速率(F = Fcs + F1 ,F1> DeltaFcv)。 根据反应体系中的气相的压力波动,将循环管线24中的流量控制为流量Fr = F1-ΔFcv,将第一进料管线22中的进料流量控制为流量 Fsu = Fcs +ΔFcv,用于补偿反应体系中一氧化碳进料流量的消耗速率变化。 这确保液相加压反应体系(如羰基化反应体系)中的气态反应物的排放抑制和反应物的有效利用。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing cycloalkanone
    • 制备环烷酮的方法
    • US06528658B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09673568
    • 2000-10-18
    • Hiroyuki MiuraHitoshi WatanabeTomohide InaHidehiko Nakajima
    • Hiroyuki MiuraHitoshi WatanabeTomohide InaHidehiko Nakajima
    • C07D20902
    • B01J31/40B01J31/006B01J31/0247B01J2231/70C07C29/50C07C45/33C07C45/82C07C2601/14Y02P20/584C07C35/08C07C49/403
    • A series of steps of (A) a step for bringing a cycloalkane into contact with molecular oxygen (oxidizing reactor 2) in the presence of an oxidizing catalyst having an imide unit of the following formula (I): wherein X represents oxygen atom or hydroxyl group; (B) a step for separating the catalyst, and by-produced acid component or a derivative thereof from the reaction mixture (filter 3, extracting column 4, hydrolyzing unit 7, saponifying unit 8); and (C) steps for separating the cycloalkane, a cycloalkanol, and a cycloalkanone from the reaction mixture individually (distilling columns 5, 6, 9, and 10) makes it possible to produce cycloalkanones efficiently. A first component (lower-boiling point component) containing the cycloalkane and a second component (higher-boiling point component) containing the cycloalkanone and cycloalkanol may be separated from the reaction mixture, and the cycloalkanone and the cycloalkanol may be separated from the higher-boiling point component. Such production process is capable of providing cycloalkanones with high efficiency.
    • (A)在具有下式(I)的酰亚胺单元的氧化催化剂存在下使环烷烃与分子氧(氧化反应器2)接触的步骤的一系列步骤:其中X表示氧原子或羟基 (B)从反应混合物(过滤器3,萃取塔4,水解单元7,皂化单元8)分离催化剂和副产物酸成分或其衍生物的步骤; 和(C)从反应混合物中单独分离环烷烃,环烷醇和环烷酮的步骤(蒸馏塔5,6,9和10)可以有效地制备环烷酮。 含有环烷烃的第一组分(低沸点组分)和含有环烷酮和环烷醇的第二组分(高沸点组分)可以从反应混合物中分离出来,而环烷酮和环烷醇可以从较高级分离出来, 沸点成分。 这种生产方法能够高效地提供环烷酮。