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1. 发明授权

US5968260A Method for fabricating a single-crystal semiconductor 失效
标题翻译：制造单晶半导体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5968260A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US829412
申请日：1997-03-31
申请人： Toshiaki Saishouji , Tetsuhiro Iida , Kouzou Nakamura , Toshimichi Kubota , Junsuke Tomioka
发明人： Toshiaki Saishouji , Tetsuhiro Iida , Kouzou Nakamura , Toshimichi Kubota , Junsuke Tomioka
IPC分类号： C30B15/20 , C30B15/00 , C30B15/22 , C30B29/06 , H01L21/208
CPC分类号： C30B29/06 , C30B15/206 , C30B15/22
摘要： A method for fabricating a single-crystal semiconductor by means of CZ method is disclosed. The method separates the single-crystal semiconductor from the melt by increasing the lift rate when the growth of a crystal body is finished. By controlling the lift rate, the single-crystal semiconductor is then gradually cooled within a range of an arbitrary crystal temperature, thereby forming a concave separated surface. The single-crystal semiconductor is cooled at a rate of lower than 35.degree. C./min when the temperature of the separated surface is within a range between the melting point and 1000.degree. C., or by keeping the temperature of the separated surface within a range between 1250.degree. C. and 1000.degree. C. for more than 30 minutes. Therefore, no dislocation is introduced in the crystal body, and productivity is improved.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过CZ方法制造单晶半导体的方法。该方法通过在结晶体的生长结束时提高提升速率将单晶半导体与熔体分离。通过控制提升速度，然后在任意晶体温度的范围内逐渐冷却单晶半导体，从而形成凹分离表面。当分离的表面的温度在熔点和1000℃之间的范围内时，或者通过将分离的表面的温度保持在1000℃以内，单晶半导体以低于35℃/分钟的速率被冷却在1250℃和1000℃之间的范围内超过30分钟。因此，在晶体中不引入位错，提高生产率。

2. 发明授权

US5968262A Method of fabricating silicon single crystals 失效
标题翻译：硅单晶的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5968262A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US976340
申请日：1997-11-21
申请人： Toshiaki Saishouji , Kouzou Nakamura , Toshimichi Kubota , Junsuke Tomioka
发明人： Toshiaki Saishouji , Kouzou Nakamura , Toshimichi Kubota , Junsuke Tomioka
IPC分类号： C30B15/00 , C30B29/06 , H01L21/208 , C30B15/20
CPC分类号： C30B29/06 , C30B15/203 , C30B15/206
摘要： When the pulling speed is V(mm/min), the temperature gradient along the crystal axis within the temperature range from the melting point of silicon to 1300.degree. C. is G1 (.degree. C./mm), the temperature gradient along the crystal axis within the temperature range from 1150.degree. to 1080.degree. C. is G2 (.degree. C./mm), and the octahedral-shaped void density is d (pieces/cm.sup.3), crystals are grown under a condition satisfying:V/G1>0.581.times.V.times.G2-(d-4.3.times.10.sup.3)/2.65.times.10.sup.6 and V/G1>0.25.In this way, the defect density is reduced to less than 1.times.106 pieces/cm.sup.3 and silicon single crystals having superior gate oxide integrity and semiconductor device yield are obtained.
摘要翻译：当拉拔速度为V（mm / min）时，在从硅熔点到1300℃的温度范围内沿着晶轴的温度梯度为G1（℃/ mm），沿着晶体的温度梯度在1150°至1080℃的温度范围内的轴为G2（℃/ mm），八面体形空隙密度为d（个/ cm 3），晶体在满足V / G1> 0.581xVxG2-（d-4.3×103）/2.65×106和V / G1> 0.25。以这种方式，将缺陷密度降低到小于1×10 6个/ cm 3，获得具有优异的栅极氧化物完整性和半导体器件产率的硅单晶。

3. 发明授权

US6030450A Method of fabricating a silicon single crystal 失效
标题翻译：制造硅单晶的方法
公开(公告)号：US6030450A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US998609
申请日：1997-12-29
申请人： Toshiaki Saishouji , Takashi Yokoyama , Hirotaka Nakajima , Toshimichi Kubota , Kouzou Nakamura
发明人： Toshiaki Saishouji , Takashi Yokoyama , Hirotaka Nakajima , Toshimichi Kubota , Kouzou Nakamura
IPC分类号： C30B15/20 , C30B15/00 , C30B29/06 , H01L21/208
CPC分类号： C30B29/06 , C30B15/206
摘要： The cooling speed of the portion near the rear part of a single-crystal body and passing through the defect-forming temperature zone is kept the same as that of the front portion of the single-crystal body. Namely, the heater is kept in operation while pulling the single crystal silicon subsequent to forming the tail of the single crystal silicon and the cooling speed throughout the whole single-crystal body in the defect-forming temperature zone is kept below 15.degree. C./min (levels A and B). Furthermore, the length of the tail is preset in the process of pulling the single crystal silicon so that the single-crystal body cools down slowly while passing through the defect-forming temperature zone (level C). In addition, the temperature of the portion near the rear part of the single-crystal body under pulling is below the minimum temperature of the defect-forming temperature zone by shortening the distance between melted liquid surface and the portion passing through the defect-forming temperature zone of the single-crystal, and by increasing the temperature gradient along the single-crystal axis (level D).
摘要翻译：单晶体的后部附近的部分的冷却速度与通过缺陷形成温度区域的冷却速度保持与单晶体的前部相同。即，加热器在形成单晶硅的尾部之后拉动单晶硅时保持运行，并且在缺陷形成温度区域中的整个单晶体的冷却速度保持在15℃以下/ min（A级和B级）。此外，在拉动单晶硅的过程中预设尾部的长度，使得单晶体在通过缺陷形成温度区（C级）时缓慢冷却。此外，单体拉伸后部附近的部分的温度通过缩短熔融液面与通过缺陷形成温度的部分之间的距离而低于缺陷形成温度区域的最低温度并且通过增加沿单晶轴的温度梯度（D级）。

4. 发明授权

US08828139B2 Method of manufacturing sapphire seed and method of manufacturing sapphire single crystal 有权
标题翻译：制造蓝宝石种子的方法及制造蓝宝石单晶的方法
公开(公告)号：US08828139B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13161170
申请日：2011-06-15
申请人： Masato Imai , Kouzou Nakamura
发明人： Masato Imai , Kouzou Nakamura
IPC分类号： C30B15/36 , C30B15/00
CPC分类号： C30B15/00 , C30B15/36 , C30B29/20 , G02B1/02
摘要： Methods of manufacturing a sapphire seed for growing a crystal having reduced dislocation density. The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a sapphire seed formed by a sapphire single crystal and used for growing another sapphire single crystal on a (0001) face as a crystal growing surface, the method comprising: preparing a sapphire seed whose side face forms a crystal face within a {1-100} face±10 °, and whose shape is processed so as to include a hexagonal prism or a triangle prism; and applying a predetermined thermal treatment to said sapphire seed.
摘要翻译：制造用于生长具有降低的位错密度的晶体的蓝宝石种子的方法。本发明提供一种制造由蓝宝石单晶形成的蓝宝石种子的方法，用于在（0001）面上生长另一蓝宝石单晶作为晶体生长面，该方法包括：制备其侧面形成蓝宝石种子 {1-100}面±10°内的晶面，其形状被加工成包括六棱柱或三角棱镜; 以及对所述蓝宝石种子进行预定的热处理。

5. 发明授权

US06411394B1 Image signal processing apparatus and information transmission/reception apparatus using the same 失效
标题翻译：图像信号处理装置及使用其的信息发送/接收装置
公开(公告)号：US06411394B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09166862
申请日：1998-10-06
申请人： Kouzou Nakamura , Yasushi Yokosuka
发明人： Kouzou Nakamura , Yasushi Yokosuka
IPC分类号： G06F1300
CPC分类号： H04N1/4175
摘要： An information transmission/reception apparatus having a reader for reading an image and outputting an image signal of the image, an encoder having a plurality of line memories for storing the image signal for encoding the image signal into a code signal while always confirming that the image signal of at least one line is stored in the line memories, a transceiver for transmitting and receiving the code signal, a decoder having a plurality of line memories for storing the image signal represented by the code signal, the decoder decoding an input code signal from one of a page top position and a page intermediate position, and a recorder for recording the image signal decoded by the decoder, thereby while an image signal is being decoded without using a page memory, a split or overlapping recording of pages can be carried out.
摘要翻译：一种具有用于读取图像并输出图像的图像信号的读取器的信息发送/接收装置，具有多个行存储器的编码器，用于将用于将图像信号编码的图像信号存储为代码信号，同时始终确认图像至少一行的信号存储在行存储器中，用于发送和接收代码信号的收发器，具有多个行存储器的解码器，用于存储由代码信号表示的图像信号，解码器对来自页顶位置和页面中间位置中的一个，以及用于记录由解码器解码的图像信号的记录器，从而在不使用页面存储器的情况下解码图像信号，可以执行页面的分割或重叠记录。

6. 发明申请

US20110308447A1 SAPPHIRE SEED AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAPPHIRE SINGLE CRYSTAL 有权
标题翻译： SAPPHIRE种子及其制造方法以及制造SAPPHIRE单晶的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110308447A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13161170
申请日：2011-06-15
申请人： Masato Imai , Kouzou Nakamura
发明人： Masato Imai , Kouzou Nakamura
IPC分类号： C30B15/36 , B29C71/02
CPC分类号： C30B15/00 , C30B15/36 , C30B29/20 , G02B1/02
摘要： Methods of manufacturing a sapphire seed for growing a crystal having reduced dislocation density. The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a sapphire seed formed by a sapphire single crystal and used for growing another sapphire single crystal on a (0001) face as a crystal growing surface, the method comprising: preparing a sapphire seed whose side face forms a crystal face within a {1-100} face±10°, and whose shape is processed so as to include a hexagonal prism or a triangle prism; and applying a predetermined thermal treatment to said sapphire seed.
摘要翻译：制造用于生长具有降低的位错密度的晶体的蓝宝石种子的方法。本发明提供一种制造由蓝宝石单晶形成的蓝宝石种子的方法，用于在（0001）面上生长另一蓝宝石单晶作为晶体生长面，该方法包括：制备其侧面形成蓝宝石种子 {1-100}面±10°内的晶面，其形状被加工成包括六棱柱或三角棱镜; 以及对所述蓝宝石种子进行预定的热处理。

7. 发明申请

US20110043733A1 ADHESIVE POLARIZATION PLATE, IMAGE DISPLAY AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING ADHESIVE POLARIZATION PLATE AND IMAGE DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：粘合极化板，图像显示和制造粘合极化板和图像显示的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110043733A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12990577
申请日：2009-05-25
申请人： Mitsuru Suzuki , Shouji Yamamoto , Kentarou Takeda , Kouzou Nakamura , Yuu Sugimoto
发明人： Mitsuru Suzuki , Shouji Yamamoto , Kentarou Takeda , Kouzou Nakamura , Yuu Sugimoto
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , B32B38/04 , C09K19/00 , C09J163/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033 , B29D11/00644 , B32B37/14 , C09J135/04 , G02B1/04 , G02F1/133528 , G02F2201/50 , G02F2202/28 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1062 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Provided is a pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate, including: a polarizer (P); a transparent protective film (E) provided on only one side of the polarizer (P) with an adhesive layer (G) interposed therebetween; a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (B) provided on another side of the polarizer (P) with a protective layer (H) having a tensile modulus of 100 MPa or more interposed therebetween. The pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate satisfies durability even under harsh environments at a low temperature and a high temperature.
摘要翻译：提供一种压敏粘合偏振片，包括：偏振片（P）; 仅在偏振片（P）的一侧上设置有粘合剂层（G）的透明保护膜（E）设置在偏振片（P）的另一侧的具有介于其之间的拉伸弹性模量为100MPa以上的保护层（H）的压敏粘合剂层（B）。压敏粘合偏振片即使在恶劣的环境下也能在低温和高温下使用。

8. 发明授权

US5818607A Image signal processing apparatus and information transmission/reception apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像信号处理装置和信息发送/接收装置
公开(公告)号：US5818607A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US604289
申请日：1996-02-21
申请人： Kouzou Nakamura , Yasushi Yokosuka
发明人： Kouzou Nakamura , Yasushi Yokosuka
IPC分类号： H04N1/417 , H04N1/41 , G06K9/34
CPC分类号： H04N1/4175
摘要： An information transmission/reception apparatus having a reader for reading an image and outputting an image signal of the image, an encoder having a plurality of line memories for storing the image signal for encoding the image signal into a code signal while always confirming that the image signal of at least one line is stored in the line memories, a transceiver for transmitting and receiving the code signal, a decoder having a plurality of line memories for storing the image signal represented by the code signal, the decoder decoding an input code signal from one of a page top position and a page intermediate position, and a recorder for recording the image signal decoded by the decoder, thereby while an image signal is being decoded without using a page memory, a split or overlapping recording of pages can be carried out.
摘要翻译：一种具有用于读取图像并输出图像的图像信号的读取器的信息发送/接收装置，具有多个行存储器的编码器，用于将用于将图像信号编码的图像信号存储为代码信号，同时始终确认图像至少一行的信号存储在行存储器中，用于发送和接收代码信号的收发器，具有多个行存储器的解码器，用于存储由代码信号表示的图像信号，解码器对来自页顶位置和页面中间位置中的一个，以及用于记录由解码器解码的图像信号的记录器，从而在不使用页面存储器的情况下解码图像信号，可以执行页面的分割或重叠记录。

9. 发明授权

US06404930B2 Signal processing equipment 失效
标题翻译：信号处理设备
公开(公告)号：US06404930B2
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US08930632
申请日：1997-10-07
申请人： Tatsuki Inuzuka , Toshiaki Nakamura , Kouzou Nakamura , Keisuke Nakashima
发明人： Tatsuki Inuzuka , Toshiaki Nakamura , Kouzou Nakamura , Keisuke Nakashima
IPC分类号： G06K936
CPC分类号： H04N1/40
摘要： An apparatus is provided for expanding, decompressing and editing signals, and particularly a signal processing equipment for printing or displaying images. The apparatus includes compression device for image data, storing device for storing the compression data, decompression device, and editing device for editing, using only signals for editing, wherein the transfer of the data between the device is executed using the compression data.
摘要翻译：提供了用于扩展，解压缩和编辑信号的装置，特别是用于打印或显示图像的信号处理设备。该装置包括用于图像数据的压缩装置，用于存储压缩数据的存储装置，用于编辑的解压缩装置和编辑装置，仅使用用于编辑的信号，其中使用压缩数据执行装置之间的数据传送。

10. 发明授权

US6026200A Motion image communicating system and image restoring method and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：运动图像通信系统及其图像恢复方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US6026200A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US941318
申请日：1997-09-30
申请人： Mariko Okude , Norifumi Yanai , Kouzou Nakamura
发明人： Mariko Okude , Norifumi Yanai , Kouzou Nakamura
IPC分类号： H04N19/102 , G06T5/00 , H04N7/24 , H04N19/00 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/162 , H04N19/166 , H04N19/167 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/50 , H04N19/625 , H04N19/65 , H04N19/67 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/89 , H04N19/895 , G06K9/03
CPC分类号： H04N21/6375 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/166 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/895 , H04N21/44209 , H04N21/4425
摘要： An image restoring apparatus is provided that can restore an image disturbed by transmission error to a natural image in real time even if the transmission error occurs frequently. The image restoring apparatus has refresh control means for updating all the image data of a frame, inframe correcting means for effecting correction processing in the frame, and selecting means for selecting either of the refresh control means or the in-frame correcting means by detecting of number or positions of blocks having an error in the pixel data of the frame.
摘要翻译：提供了一种图像恢复装置，即使传播错误频繁发生，也可以将由传输误差干扰的图像实时地恢复到自然图像。图像恢复装置具有用于更新帧的所有图像数据的刷新控制装置，用于在帧中进行校正处理的帧内校正装置，以及选择装置，用于通过检测刷新控制装置或帧内校正装置在帧的像素数据中具有错误的块的数量或位置。

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