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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Data communication system and electronic control unit used therein
    • 数据通信系统及其中使用的电子控制单元
    • US06167057A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US26181
    • 1998-02-19
    • Tomohisa KishigamiAkihiro SasakiShigeru UeharaYasushi ShinojimaAkihiro Tanaka
    • Tomohisa KishigamiAkihiro SasakiShigeru UeharaYasushi ShinojimaAkihiro Tanaka
    • H04L1/00H04L12/40H04L12/413H04L29/06H04L29/08H04L3/12H04L3/16
    • H04L1/009H04L1/0007H04L1/0083H04L12/4135H04L29/06H04L69/324
    • In a data communication system in which many nodes are connected to a common data bus so that each node can communicate with other nodes, a data frame to be transmitted from a node to other nodes includes a message having a variable length interposed between a signal indicating the length of the message and a signal indicating the end of the message in the frame. The message and the signals are coded according to a coding rule such as NRZ, and a bit stuffing rule is applied to the signal indicating the length of the message and the message while another rule violating the bit stuffing rule is applied to the signal indicating the end of the message. When the message length is changed due to noise or other causes in the course of data transmission, the signal indicating the end of the message is clearly detected at a receiving end because it is coded according to a rule different from the rule applied to the message and other signals. Further, since the length of the message actually received at the receiving end can be compared with the signal indicating the length of the message, transmission error can be detected without fail.
    • 在其中许多节点连接到公共数据总线使得每个节点可以与其他节点通信的数据通信系统中,要从节点传送到其他节点的数据帧包括插入在指示 消息的长度和指示帧中消息结束的信号。 消息和信号根据诸如NRZ的编码规则进行编码,并且将位填充规则应用于指示消息和消息的长度的信号,而将违反位填充规则的另一规则应用于指示 消息结束。 当消息长度由于数据传输过程中的噪声或其他原因而改变时,在接收端清楚地检测出指示消息结束的信号,因为它根据与应用于消息的规则不同的规则进行编码 和其他信号。 此外,由于可以将在接收端实际接收的消息的长度与指示消息的长度的信号进行比较,所以可以毫无疑问地检测到传输错误。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Distributed processing type control system
    • 分布式加工型控制系统
    • US6067612A
    • 2000-05-23
    • US111763
    • 1998-07-08
    • Akihiro SasakiYasushi KandaKazunori SakaiAkihiro Tanaka
    • Akihiro SasakiYasushi KandaKazunori SakaiAkihiro Tanaka
    • B60G17/015B60R16/02B62D6/00F02D45/00G05B15/02G05B19/042G05B19/05G06F15/17G06F15/167
    • G05B19/0421G06F15/17G05B2219/2221G05B2219/25032G05B2219/25265
    • A relaying controller communicates with an external tool through a first communication path based on a first communication protocol and communicates with sub-controllers through a second communication path based on a second communication protocol, thus relaying communications between the external tool and the sub-controllers. The relaying controller includes a rewritable non-volatile memory having predetermined storage areas divided in correspondence with the sub-controllers. The relaying controller transmits, in response to a memory reading request from the sub-controller, a stored data in the corresponding storage area to the sub-controller through the second communication path, and writes, in response to a memory writing request from the sub-controller, a writing data received through the second communication path in the corresponding storage area. That is, the relaying controller executes accesses of the sub-controllers to the non-volatile memory.
    • 中继控制器基于第一通信协议通过第一通信路径与外部工具进行通信,并且基于第二通信协议通过第二通信路径与子控制器通信,从而中继外部工具和子控制器之间的通信。 中继控制器包括具有与子控制器相对应地划分的预定存储区域的可重写非易失性存储器。 中继控制器响应于来自子控制器的存储器读取请求,通过第二通信路径将对应存储区域中的存储数据发送到子控制器,并且响应于来自子存储器的存储器写入请求 控制器,通过相应存储区域中的第二通信路径接收的写入数据。 也就是说,中继控制器执行子控制器对非易失性存储器的访问。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Driving circuit for a microcomputer that enables sleep control using a
small-scale timer
    • 用于使用小型定时器进行睡眠控制的微型计算机的驱动电路
    • US5737588A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US499174
    • 1995-07-07
    • Kouichi MaedaHideaki IshiharaAkihiro Sasaki
    • Kouichi MaedaHideaki IshiharaAkihiro Sasaki
    • G06F1/04G06F1/32
    • G06F1/3237G06F1/3203Y02B60/1221
    • For a system which receives a sleep command to terminate the application of machine clock signals to a microprocessor and which clocks control execution time and stabilization time after the return from sleep control and resumes the supply of the machine clock signal, the clocking device for each of the time durations is implemented using a small-scale timing device. Following a sleep command from a microprocessor, sleep control, which terminates the operation of the main oscillator and the machine clock generation circuit that generates the machine clock signal based on the oscillation of the main oscillator, is started. Then, counting the oscillation signal from an RC oscillator used for clocking using an RC timer, the lapse time after starting sleep control is started and if the clocked time reaches a predetermined time, the main oscillator is reactivated. After reactivating the main oscillator, the RC timer is reset so that it begins to count the time thereafter starting from "0" and if the clocked time reaches the time needed for the oscillation of the main oscillator to stabilize, the machine clock generation circuit resumes its operations.
    • 对于接收休眠命令以终止对微处理器的机器时钟信号的应用的系统,以及在从睡眠控制返回之后控制执行时间和稳定时间的时钟,并且恢复提供机器时钟信号的时钟控制装置, 使用小规模定时装置实现持续时间。 在从微处理器执行睡眠命令之后,开始基于主振荡器的振荡而终止主振荡器和产生机器时钟信号的机器时钟产生电路的操作的睡眠控制。 然后,使用RC定时器对用于定时的RC振荡器进行振荡信号的计数,开始睡眠控制后的经过时间开始,如果时钟时间达到预定时间,则主振荡器被重新激活。 在重新激活主振荡器之后,RC定时器复位,使其开始计数其后从“0”开始的时间,如果时钟时间达到主振荡器稳定所需的时间,则机器时钟产生电路恢复 其业务。