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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Gas alarm and gas alarm method
    • 气体报警和气体报警方法
    • JP2008016010A
    • 2008-01-24
    • JP2007105151
    • 2007-04-12
    • Tokyo Gas Co LtdYazaki Corp東京瓦斯株式会社矢崎総業株式会社
    • SASAZAKI KAZUSHIGEMORIYA KAZUYUKIOGINO KAORUKONDO MASATOHORIGOME HIRONORIFUJIMOTO TATSUOHONDA KAZUYOSHI
    • G08B21/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas alarm and a gas alarm method, capable of simply and correctly issuing a gas alarm according to an influence state of CO to a human body. SOLUTION: In a ROM 12b, relation between CO concentration and reach time until COHb in blood becomes 10% in 18% of oxygen concentration is preliminarily stored. A CPU 12a calculates time product of an inverse number of the reach time corresponding to the CO concentration from a point of time when the CO concentration detected by a gas sensor 10 exceeds 100 (ppm) to the current point of time from the relation stored in the ROM 12b to calculate rate of rise of the CO concentration at the point of time when the CO concentration detected by the gas sensor 10 exceeds 100 (ppm). Furthermore, the CPU 12a adds a correction value according to the calculated rate of rise to the time product of inverse number of the calculated reach time, corrects the time product of inverse number of the reach time and judges that COHb in blood reaches 10% based on the time product of inverse number of the corrected reach time. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种气体报警和气体报警方法,能够根据CO对人体的影响状态简单正确地发出气体报警器。 解决方案:在ROM 12b中,预先存储在浓度为18%的血液中的CO浓度与COHb之间的关系为10%。 CPU 12a从从气体传感器10检测出的CO浓度超过100(ppm)的时间点到从当前时间点开始的时间相关联的时刻,计算与CO浓度相对应的到达时间的倒数的时间乘积, 计算由气体传感器10检测出的CO浓度超过100(ppm)的时刻的CO浓度上升率的ROM 12b。 此外,CPU 12a将计算出的上升速率的校正值与计算出的到达时间的倒数的乘积相加,校正到达时间的倒数的时间乘积,并判断血液中的COHb为10% 在时间乘积的反数达到修正后的时间。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Alarm and method of alarming
    • 报警和报警方法
    • JP2009151436A
    • 2009-07-09
    • JP2007327180
    • 2007-12-19
    • Tokyo Gas Co LtdYazaki Corp東京瓦斯株式会社矢崎総業株式会社
    • OGINO KAORUISHIGURO YOSHIAKIFUJIMOTO TATSUO
    • G08B21/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an alarm and a method of alarming, capable of accurately issuing an alarm, when COHb reaches close to alarm value, even if low-concentration CO is continued for a long time.
      SOLUTION: A CPU 12A determines that COHb reaches the alarm value, when a time product of CO concentration detected by a gas sensor 10 or a value, according to the CO concentration exceeds a threshold, and makes the alarm generated to report to that effect. The CPU 12A stops the generation of alarm, while the maximum value of the CO concentration detected by the gas sensor 10 is lower than a first predetermined concentration. The first predetermined concentration C1 is set to a value determined by equation (1): Y1=100×M×C1/(M×C1+Z) using the alarm value Y1 of COHb, using the Haldane constant M and oxygen concentration Z.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使COHb达到接近报警值,即使长时间持续低浓度CO,也能够提供报警和报警方法,能够准确地发出报警。 解决方案:当由气体传感器10检测到的CO浓度的时间乘积或根据CO浓度的值超过阈值时,CPU 12A确定COHb达到报警值,并且使报警产生报告 那个效果。 CPU 12A停止产生警报,而由气体传感器10检测到的CO浓度的最大值低于第一预定浓度。 使用Haldane常数M和氧浓度Z,使用COHb的报警值Y1将第一预定浓度C1设置为由等式(1)确定的值:Y1 = 100×M×C1 /(M×C1 + Z)。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Gas alarm unit
    • 气体报警单元
    • JP2008204240A
    • 2008-09-04
    • JP2007040578
    • 2007-02-21
    • Tokyo Gas Co LtdYazaki Corp東京瓦斯株式会社矢崎総業株式会社
    • SASAZAKI KAZUSHIGEMORIYA KAZUYUKITANAKA SHOICHITANABE HIDETOSHIFUJIMOTO TATSUOHONDA KAZUYOSHIHORIGOME HIRONORI
    • G08B17/117G01N27/406G01N27/416
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure the proper alarm output timing by following even a sudden increase in the gas concentration, while reducing a consumption electric current of a battery 40, in a gas alarm unit using an electrochemical CO sensor 1. SOLUTION: The detecting concentration (the gas concentration) detected by the CO sensor 1 and a microcomputer 10, is classified into four divisions of less than 500 ppm, 500 ppm to 1000 ppm, 1000 ppm to 2000 ppm and 2000 ppm or more. A sampling processing period for measuring the gas concentration is set to 30 sec, 15 sec, 10 sec and 5 sec in response to the four divisions. The sampling processing period is lengthened when the measured cons concentration is the low concentration, and the sampling processing period is shortened toward the high concentration. Data on a sampling frequency is stored in an EEPROM 50 in response to respective sampling periods, and an operation state can be confirmed by being outputted to an external apparatus 100 from a communication interface 60. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:在使用电化学CO传感器1的气体报警单元中,在减小电池40的消耗电流的同时,通过追随气体浓度的突然增加来确保适当的报警输出定时。 P>解决方案:由CO传感器1和微型计算机10检测的检测浓度(气体浓度)分为小于500ppm,500ppm至1000ppm,1000ppm至2000ppm和2000ppm或更多的四个分区 。 用于测量气体浓度的采样处理周期响应于四个分区被设置为30秒,15秒,10秒和5秒。 当测量的浓度为低浓度时,采样处理时间延长,采样处理时间缩短到高浓度。 采样频率上的数据响应于相应的采样周期被存储在EEPROM 50中,并且可以通过从通信接口60输出到外部设备100来确认操作状态。版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Gas alarm and method thereof
    • 气体报警及其方法
    • JP2007328577A
    • 2007-12-20
    • JP2006159518
    • 2006-06-08
    • Tokyo Gas Co LtdYazaki Corp東京瓦斯株式会社矢崎総業株式会社
    • SASAZAKI KAZUSHIGEMORIYA KAZUYUKIHORIGOME HIRONORIFUJIMOTO TATSUO
    • G08B21/14G01N27/416
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas alarm and a gas alarm method easily and accurately giving a gas alarm in accordance with an influence of carbon monoxide upon human bodies. SOLUTION: For example, a relation between a CO concentration in an oxide concentration of 18% and a time required for reaching a carbon monoxide hemoglobin concentration of 10% in blood is stored in a ROM 12b beforehand. A CPU 12a subtracts a detection delay time of a gas sensor 10 from the required time in this relation to correct the required time and obtains the time integral of reciprocals of corrected required times corresponding to CO concentrations detected by the gas sensor 10 till the present time after the time when a CO concentration detected by the gas sensor 10 exceeds a prescribed concentration, in accordance with the relation. The CPU 12a generates an alarm informing that the carbon monoxide hemoglobin concentration in blood has reached a prescribed concentration, when determining it on the basis of the time integral of reciprocals of corrected required times. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:根据一氧化碳对人体的影响,提供气体报警和气体报警方法,容易准确地给出气体报警。 解决方案:例如,预先在ROM 12b中存储氧浓度为18%的CO浓度与血液中一氧化碳血红蛋白浓度为10%所需的时间之间的关系为10%。 CPU 12a从该关系中的所需时间中减去气体传感器10的检测延迟时间,以校正所需时间,并且获得对应于由气体传感器10检测到的CO浓度的校正所需时间的倒数的时间积分直到当前时间 在由气体传感器10检测到的CO浓度超过规定浓度的时间之后,根据该关系。 CPU 12a根据校正所需时间的倒数的时间积分来确定血液中的一氧化碳血红蛋白浓度达到规定浓度,生成报警。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT