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1. 发明授权

US07652131B2 Methods of producing compounds from plant materials 有权
标题翻译：从植物材料生产化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07652131B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US10980928
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： Todd A. Werpy , Andrew J. Schmidt , John G. Frye, Jr. , Alan H. Zacher , James A. Franz , Mikhail S. Alnajjar , Gary G. Neuenschwander , Eric V. Alderson , Rick J. Orth , Charles A. Abbas , Kyle E. Beery , Anne M. Rammelsberg , Catherine J. Kim
发明人： Todd A. Werpy , Andrew J. Schmidt , John G. Frye, Jr. , Alan H. Zacher , James A. Franz , Mikhail S. Alnajjar , Gary G. Neuenschwander , Eric V. Alderson , Rick J. Orth , Charles A. Abbas , Kyle E. Beery , Anne M. Rammelsberg , Catherine J. Kim
IPC分类号： C07H1/06 , C07H1/08 , C08B37/14 , C08B30/04
CPC分类号： C07C29/00 , C07C29/60 , C08B30/10 , C11B1/10 , C07C31/202 , C07C31/225 , C07C31/205
摘要： The invention includes methods of processing plant material by adding water to form a mixture, heating the mixture, and separating a liquid component from a solid-comprising component. At least one of the liquid component and the solid-comprising component undergoes additional processing. Processing of the solid-comprising component produces oils, and processing of the liquid component produces one or more of glycerol, ethylene glycol, lactic acid and propylene glycol. The invention includes a process of forming glycerol, ethylene glycol, lactic acid and propylene glycol from plant matter by adding water, heating and filtering the plant matter. The filtrate containing starch, starch fragments, hemicellulose and fragments of hemicellulose is treated to form linear poly-alcohols which are then cleaved to produce one or more of glycerol, ethylene glycol, lactic acid and propylene glycol. The invention also includes a method of producing free and/or complexed sterols and stanols from plant material.
摘要翻译：本发明包括通过加入水以形成混合物来加工植物材料的方法，加热混合物，以及从含固体组分分离液体组分。液体组分和固体组分中的至少一种经受另外的处理。固体成分组分的加工产生油，并且液体组分的加工产生甘油，乙二醇，乳酸和丙二醇中的一种或多种。本发明包括通过加水，加热和过滤植物物质从植物物质形成甘油，乙二醇，乳酸和丙二醇的方法。将含有淀粉，淀粉碎片，半纤维素和半纤维素片段的滤液处理形成线性多元醇，然后将其切割以产生甘油，乙二醇，乳酸和丙二醇中的一种或多种。本发明还包括从植物材料生产游离和/或络合的甾醇和甾烷醇的方法。

2. 发明授权

US06982328B2 Methods of producing compounds from plant material 有权
标题翻译：从植物材料生产化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06982328B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10379299
申请日：2003-03-03
申请人： Todd A. Werpy , Andrew J. Schmidt , John G. Frye, Jr. , Alan H. Zacher , James A. Franz , Mikhail S. Alnajjar , Gary G. Neuenschwander , Eric V. Alderson , Rick J. Orth , Charles A. Abbas , Kyle E. Beery , Anne M. Rammelsberg , Catherine J. Kim
发明人： Todd A. Werpy , Andrew J. Schmidt , John G. Frye, Jr. , Alan H. Zacher , James A. Franz , Mikhail S. Alnajjar , Gary G. Neuenschwander , Eric V. Alderson , Rick J. Orth , Charles A. Abbas , Kyle E. Beery , Anne M. Rammelsberg , Catherine J. Kim
IPC分类号： C07H1/06 , C07H1/08 , C08B37/14 , C08B30/04
CPC分类号： C07C29/00 , C07C29/60 , C08B30/10 , C11B1/10 , C07C31/202 , C07C31/225 , C07C31/205
摘要： The invention includes methods of processing plant material by adding water to form a mixture, heating the mixture, and separating a liquid component from a solid-comprising component. At least one of the liquid component and the solid-comprising component undergoes additional processing. Processing of the solid-comprising component produces oils, and processing of the liquid component produces one or more of glycerol, ethylene glycol, lactic acid and propylene glycol. The invention includes a process of forming glycerol, ethylene glycol, lactic acid and propylene glycol from plant matter by adding water, heating and filtering the plant matter. The filtrate containing starch, starch fragments, hemicellulose and fragments of hemicellulose is treated to form linear poly-alcohols which are then cleaved to produce one or more of glycerol, ethylene glycol, lactic acid and propylene glycol. The invention also includes a method of producing free and/or complexed sterols and stanols from plant material.
摘要翻译：本发明包括通过加入水以形成混合物来加工植物材料的方法，加热混合物，以及从含固体组分分离液体组分。液体组分和固体组分中的至少一种经受另外的处理。固体成分组分的加工产生油，并且液体组分的加工产生甘油，乙二醇，乳酸和丙二醇中的一种或多种。本发明包括通过加水，加热和过滤植物物质从植物物质形成甘油，乙二醇，乳酸和丙二醇的方法。将含有淀粉，淀粉碎片，半纤维素和半纤维素片段的滤液处理形成线性多元醇，然后将其切割以产生甘油，乙二醇，乳酸和丙二醇中的一种或多种。本发明还包括从植物材料生产游离和/或络合的甾醇和甾烷醇的方法。

3. 发明授权

US06692578B2 Hydrolysis of biomass material 有权
标题翻译：生物质材料的水解
公开(公告)号：US06692578B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09792906
申请日：2001-02-23
申请人： Andrew J. Schmidt , Rick J. Orth , James A. Franz , Mikhail Alnajjar
发明人： Andrew J. Schmidt , Rick J. Orth , James A. Franz , Mikhail Alnajjar
IPC分类号： C13K1300
CPC分类号： C08B37/0057 , C12P19/14 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/002
摘要： A method for selective hydrolysis of the hemicellulose component of a biomass material. The selective hydrolysis produces water-soluble small molecules, particularly monosaccharides. One embodiment includes solubilizing at least a portion of the hemicellulose and subsequently hydrolyzing the solubilized hemicellulose to produce at least one monosaccharide. A second embodiment includes solubilizing at least a portion of the hemicellulose and subsequently enzymatically hydrolyzing the solubilized hemicellulose to produce at least one monosaccharide. A third embodiment includes solubilizing at least a portion of the hemicellulose by heating the biomass material to greater than 110° C. resulting in an aqueous portion that includes the solubilized hemicellulose and a water insoluble solids portion and subsequently separating the aqueous portion from the water insoluble solids portion. A fourth embodiment is a method for making a composition that includes cellulose, at least one protein and less than about 30 weight % hemicellulose, the method including solubilizing at least a portion of hemicellulose present in a biomass material that also includes cellulose and at least one protein and subsequently separating the solubilized hemicellulose from the cellulose and at least one protein.
摘要翻译：选择性水解生物质材料的半纤维素成分的方法。选择性水解产生水溶性小分子，特别是单糖。一个实施方案包括溶解半纤维素的至少一部分，随后水解溶解的半纤维素以产生至少一种单糖。第二个实施方案包括溶解半纤维素的至少一部分，随后酶促水解半纤维素以产生至少一种单糖。第三个实施方案包括通过将生物质材料加热至大于110℃来溶解半纤维素的至少一部分，从而产生包含溶解的半纤维素和水不溶性固体部分的水性部分，随后将水部分与水不溶固体部分。第四个实施方案是制备包含纤维素，至少一种蛋白质和小于约30重量％半纤维素的组合物的方法，所述方法包括溶解存在于生物质材料中的至少一部分半纤维素，所述生物质材料还包括纤维素和至少一种蛋白质并随后从纤维素和至少一种蛋白质中分离溶解的半纤维素。

4. 发明申请

US20090038932A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR NONINVASIVE ULTRASONIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS AND MATERIALS IN CONDUITS AND CYLINDRICAL CONTAINERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体和液体容器中流体和材料的非导电超声处理的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090038932A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11835854
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Kayte M. Denslow , Gerald J. Posakony , Leonard J. Bond , Aaron A. Diaz , Mikhail S. Alnajjar , James A. Franz
发明人： Kayte M. Denslow , Gerald J. Posakony , Leonard J. Bond , Aaron A. Diaz , Mikhail S. Alnajjar , James A. Franz
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/10 , B01F5/10 , B01F11/0241 , B01F11/0266 , C10G33/06
摘要： A system, method, and device are described for ultrasonic treatment of viscous fluids, including, e.g., crude oils that provide a variety of desired modifications. The invention includes a container having a circumvolving outer wall configured to allow passage of a quantity of a material within a passageway therein and ultrasonic transducers that attach to and circumvolve the outer wall of the container. The ultrasonic transducers transmit ultrasonic energy into material within the container at preselected frequencies thereby achieving desired effects.
摘要翻译：描述了用于超声处理粘性流体的系统，方法和装置，包括例如提供各种所需修改的原油。本发明包括具有围绕外壁的容器，该外壁构造成允许在其内的通道内通过一定数量的材料，以及附接到容器的外壁并围绕容器的外壁的超声换能器。超声波换能器以预选频率将超声波能量传递到容器内的材料中，从而实现期望的效果。

5. 发明授权

US6106675A Method of microwave bond cleavage of a hydrocarbon compound in a liquid phase 失效
标题翻译：在液相中烃化合物的微波键断裂的方法
公开(公告)号：US6106675A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US122530
申请日：1998-07-24
申请人： Dennis D. Tanner , Qizhu Ding , Pramod Kandanarachchi , James A. Franz
发明人： Dennis D. Tanner , Qizhu Ding , Pramod Kandanarachchi , James A. Franz
IPC分类号： C07C4/06 , C07C29/48 , C07C45/28 , C07C67/333 , C07F1/00
CPC分类号： C07C67/333 , C07C29/00 , C07C4/06 , C07C45/28 , C07C2101/14 , C07C2101/18 , C07C2521/18
摘要： The method of the present invention is a microwave bond cleavage of a first hydrocarbon compound, the first hydrocarbon compound in a liquid phase and substantially non-aqueous, to a second compound having a shorter carbon chain than the first hydrocarbon compound. The method has the steps of exposing a combination of the first hydrocarbon compound with a supported catalyst having a carrier of a non-metallic amorphous solid with at least one catalytic metal dispersed therein to microwave energy thereby converting the first hydrocarbon compound into the second hydrocarbon compound, and recovering the second hydrocarbon compound. Advantages of the present invention include use of a low cost supported catalyst at ambient temperature and pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明的方法是将第一烃化合物，液相中的第一烃化合物和基本上不含水的微波键切割成具有比第一烃化合物更短的碳链的第二化合物。该方法具有以下步骤：将第一烃化合物与具有非金属无定形固体的载体的负载催化剂与至少一种分散在其中的催化金属的微波能量接触，从而将第一烃化合物转化为第二烃化合物，并回收第二烃化合物。本发明的优点包括在环境温度和压力下使用低成本的负载型催化剂。

6. 发明授权

US5888045A Scroll strip stack transfer device 失效
标题翻译：滚动条堆叠传送装置
公开(公告)号：US5888045A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US541342
申请日：1995-10-10
申请人： Heinz Schmeisser , James A. Franz
发明人： Heinz Schmeisser , James A. Franz
IPC分类号： B21D43/20 , B21D51/26 , B65G7/00
CPC分类号： B21D43/20 , B21D51/2692
摘要： An apparatus for collecting strips of metal into stacks and transfering the stacks to a hopper of a press includes a stack accumulating and blocking pocket at an output of a cut-off shear, a stack lift, rotate and turn-over mechanism to reorient the stack prior to input to the hopper, and a gripper head on a transfer gantry to move the stack from the lift, rotate and turn-over mechanism to the hopper. The gripper head is movable to an angle in alignment with the feed angle of the hopper to deposit the stack on the top strip in the hopper in alignment therewith.
摘要翻译：用于将金属条收集成堆叠并将堆叠传送到压力机的料斗的装置包括在切断剪切的输出处的堆积和阻塞袋，堆叠提升，旋转和翻转机构以重新定向堆叠在输入到料斗之前，以及在传送机架上的夹头，以将堆叠从升降机移动，旋转和翻转机构到料斗。夹持头可移动到与料斗的进给角度对准的角度，以将堆叠沉积在料斗中的顶部条带上，使其与其对齐。

7. 发明授权

US5469061A Spectrometer capillary vessel and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：光谱仪毛细血管及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5469061A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US42351
申请日：1993-04-02
申请人： John C. Linehan , Clement R. Yonker , Thomas S. Zemanian , James A. Franz
发明人： John C. Linehan , Clement R. Yonker , Thomas S. Zemanian , James A. Franz
IPC分类号： G01N21/05 , G01R33/30 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/05 , G01R33/30 , G01N2021/0346 , G01R33/307
摘要： The present invention is an arrangement of a glass capillary tube for use in spectroscopy. In particular, the invention is a capillary arranged in a manner permitting a plurality or multiplicity of passes of a sample material through a spectroscopic measurement zone. In a preferred embodiment, the multi-pass capillary is insertable within a standard NMR sample tube. The present invention further includes a method of making the multi-pass capillary tube and an apparatus for spinning the tube.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于光谱学的玻璃毛细管的布置。特别地，本发明是以允许样品材料通过光谱测量区域的多次或多次通过的方式布置的毛细管。在优选实施例中，多通毛细管可插入标准NMR样品管内。本发明还包括制造多通毛细管的方法和用于纺丝管的装置。

8. 发明授权

US5333985A Can blank handling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：可空白处理设备
公开(公告)号：US5333985A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US791438
申请日：1991-11-13
申请人： Heinz Schmeisser , James A. Franz
发明人： Heinz Schmeisser , James A. Franz
IPC分类号： B23K37/047 , B65G47/26
CPC分类号： B23K37/047 , B23K2201/42
摘要： An apparatus for accumulating blanks into stacks and transferring the stacks into a welder hopper of a can former/welder includes an arrangement of side-by-side blank accumulating pockets at an output of a slitter. The side-by-side arrangement is movable to adjacent an indexing and storage station and a pusher to push the stacks from the side-by-side arrangement to the indexing and storage station is provided. The indexing and storage station moves in an indexed fashion to align each stack individually with a single stack receiving station, where single stacks are received from the indexing and storage station. The stack in the single stack receiving station is blocked, lifted and rotated for engagement by an overhead gripper of a gantry assembly which moves the stack to the welder hopper when needed.
摘要翻译：用于将坯料堆积成堆叠并将堆叠传送到罐头/焊机的焊接料斗的装置包括在分切机的输出处并排坯料堆积袋的布置。并排布置可移动到相邻的分度和储存站以及推动器以将堆叠从并排布置推到分度和储存站。索引和存储站以索引的方式移动，以使每个堆叠单独与单个堆叠接收站对齐，其中从索引和存储站接收单个堆栈。单个堆叠接收站中的堆叠被门架组件的顶部夹具阻挡，提升和旋转以进行接合，当需要时将其移动到焊机料斗。

9. 发明授权

US11021661B2 Heavy fossil hydrocarbon conversion and upgrading using radio-frequency or microwave energy 有权
公开(公告)号：US11021661B2
公开(公告)日：2021-06-01
申请号：US13401216
申请日：2012-02-21
申请人： James J. Strohm , John C. Linehan , Benjamin Q. Roberts , Douglas L. McMakin , David M. Sheen , Jeffrey W. Griffin , James A. Franz , Charlene Franz
发明人： James J. Strohm , John C. Linehan , Benjamin Q. Roberts , Douglas L. McMakin , David M. Sheen , Jeffrey W. Griffin , James A. Franz
IPC分类号： C10G32/02 , B01J19/12 , H05H1/46 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/08 , C10G9/24 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/08 , C10G15/08
摘要： Conversion of heavy fossil hydrocarbons (HFH) to a variety of value-added chemicals and/or fuels can be enhanced using microwave (MW) and/or radio-frequency (RF) energy. Variations of reactants, process parameters, and reactor design can significantly influence the relative distribution of chemicals and fuels generated as the product. In one example, a system for flash microwave conversion of HFH includes a source concentrating microwave or RF energy in a reaction zone having a pressure greater than 0.9 atm, a continuous feed having HFH and a process gas passing through the reaction zone, a HFH-to-liquids catalyst contacting the HFH in at least the reaction zone, and dielectric discharges within the reaction zone. The HFH and the catalyst have a residence time in the reaction zone of less than 30 seconds. In some instances, a plasma can form in or near the reaction zone.

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