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1. 发明申请

US20090038932A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR NONINVASIVE ULTRASONIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS AND MATERIALS IN CONDUITS AND CYLINDRICAL CONTAINERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体和液体容器中流体和材料的非导电超声处理的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090038932A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11835854
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Kayte M. Denslow , Gerald J. Posakony , Leonard J. Bond , Aaron A. Diaz , Mikhail S. Alnajjar , James A. Franz
发明人： Kayte M. Denslow , Gerald J. Posakony , Leonard J. Bond , Aaron A. Diaz , Mikhail S. Alnajjar , James A. Franz
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/10 , B01F5/10 , B01F11/0241 , B01F11/0266 , C10G33/06
摘要： A system, method, and device are described for ultrasonic treatment of viscous fluids, including, e.g., crude oils that provide a variety of desired modifications. The invention includes a container having a circumvolving outer wall configured to allow passage of a quantity of a material within a passageway therein and ultrasonic transducers that attach to and circumvolve the outer wall of the container. The ultrasonic transducers transmit ultrasonic energy into material within the container at preselected frequencies thereby achieving desired effects.
摘要翻译：描述了用于超声处理粘性流体的系统，方法和装置，包括例如提供各种所需修改的原油。本发明包括具有围绕外壁的容器，该外壁构造成允许在其内的通道内通过一定数量的材料，以及附接到容器的外壁并围绕容器的外壁的超声换能器。超声波换能器以预选频率将超声波能量传递到容器内的材料中，从而实现期望的效果。

2. 发明授权

US06506584B1 Apparatus and method for ultrasonic treatment of a liquid 失效
公开(公告)号：US06506584B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09561832
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： Darrell P. Chandler , Gerald J. Posakony , Leonard J. Bond , Cynthia J. Bruckner-Lea
发明人： Darrell P. Chandler , Gerald J. Posakony , Leonard J. Bond , Cynthia J. Bruckner-Lea
IPC分类号： C12N1300
CPC分类号： C12M45/02 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00036 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00148 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/1921 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1943 , C12M47/06
摘要： The present invention is an apparatus and method for ultrasonically treating a liquid to generate a product. The apparatus is capable of treating a continuously-flowing, or intermittently-flowing, liquid along a line segment coincident with the flow path of the liquid. The apparatus has one or more ultrasonic transducers positioned asymmetrically about the line segment. The ultrasonic field encompasses the line segment and the ultrasonic energy may be concentrated along the line segment. Lysing treatments have been successfully achieved with efficiencies of greater than 99% using ultrasound at MHz frequencies without erosion or heating problems and without the need for chemical or mechanical pretreatment, or contrast agents. The present invention overcomes drawbacks of current ultrasonic treatments beyond lysing and opens up new sonochemical and sonophysical processing opportunities.

3. 发明授权

US07022505B2 Apparatus and method for ultrasonic treatment of a liquid 有权
标题翻译：超声处理液体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07022505B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10269772
申请日：2002-10-10
申请人： Darrell P. Chandler , Gerald J. Posakony , Leonard J. Bond , Cynthia J. Bruckner-Lea
发明人： Darrell P. Chandler , Gerald J. Posakony , Leonard J. Bond , Cynthia J. Bruckner-Lea
IPC分类号： C12N13/00 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C12M45/02 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00036 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00148 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/1921 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1943 , C12M47/06
摘要： The present invention is an apparatus for ultrasonically treating a liquid to generate a product. The apparatus is capable of treating a continuously-flowing, or intermittently-flowing, liquid along a line segment coincident with the flow path of the liquid. The apparatus has one or more ultrasonic transducers positioned asymmetrically about the line segment. The ultrasonic field encompasses the line segment and the ultrasonic energy may be concentrated along the line segment. Lysing treatments have been successfully achieved with efficiencies of greater than 99% using ultrasound at MHz frequencies without erosion or heating problems and without the need for chemical or mechanical pretreatment, or contrast agents. The present invention overcomes drawbacks of current ultrasonic treatments beyond lysing and opens up new sonochemical and sonophysical processing opportunities.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于超声处理液体以产生产品的装置。该装置能够沿着与液体的流动路径重合的线段处理连续流动或间歇流动的液体。该装置具有一个或多个超声换能器，其围绕线段不对称地定位。超声波场包围线段，超声能量可以沿着线段集中。使用超声波在MHz频率下的效率大于99％，无侵蚀或加热问题，无需化学或机械预处理或造影剂，已成功实现了裂解处理。本发明克服了目前超声波处理超声裂纹的缺点，开辟了新的声化学和声体处理机会。

4. 发明授权

US07363817B2 System and technique for detecting the presence of foreign material 有权
标题翻译：用于检测异物存在的系统和技术
公开(公告)号：US07363817B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US10496744
申请日：2002-11-27
申请人： Leonard J. Bond , Aaron A. Diaz , Richard A. Pappas , Timothy L. Stewart , Albert Mendoza
发明人： Leonard J. Bond , Aaron A. Diaz , Richard A. Pappas , Timothy L. Stewart , Albert Mendoza
IPC分类号： G01N29/04 , G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01N33/12 , G01N21/59 , G01N21/85 , G01N21/8806 , G01N21/8901 , G01N29/048 , G01N29/11 , G01N2201/0626 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/02475 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/048 , G01N2291/103 , G01N2291/105
摘要： Systems and techniques for detecting the presence of foreign material in food utilizing optical backlighting and/or ultrasonic inspection are presented. In optical backlighting, a substantially monochromatic light source optically backlights a food stream with source light having a wavelength between about 500 and 600 nm. An image of the food stream is captured and the presence of foreign material is determined when a portion of the detected image exceeds a predetermined threshold. The technique is especially suitable for the detection of bone in chicken meat, and the light source can be a planar array of green LEDs. In ultrasonic inspection, a process stream is interrogated with pulses of ultrasound and the presence of foreign material is determined based on the detected off-angle ultrasound scattering response.
摘要翻译：提出了利用光背光和/或超声波检测来检测食品中外来物质的存在的系统和技术。在光学背光中，基本单色的光源利用波长在约500和600nm之间的源光光学背光食物流。捕获食物流的图像，并且当检测到的图像的一部分超过预定阈值时确定异物的存在。该技术特别适用于鸡肉中骨骼的检测，光源可以是绿色LED的平面阵列。在超声检查中，使用超声脉冲询问处理流，并且基于检测到的偏角超声散射响应来确定外来物质的存在。

5. 发明授权

US06992771B2 Systems and techniques for detecting the presence of foreign material 有权
公开(公告)号：US06992771B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10228976
申请日：2002-08-27
申请人： Leonard J. Bond , Aaron A. Diaz , Richard A. Pappas , Timothy Stewart , Albert Mendoza
发明人： Leonard J. Bond , Aaron A. Diaz , Richard A. Pappas , Timothy Stewart , Albert Mendoza
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01N33/12 , G01N21/59 , G01N21/85 , G01N21/8806 , G01N21/8901 , G01N29/048 , G01N29/11 , G01N2201/0626 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/02475 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/048 , G01N2291/103 , G01N2291/105
摘要： Systems and techniques for detecting the presence of foreign material in food utilizing optical backlighting and/or ultrasonic inspection are presented. In optical backlighting, a substantially monochromatic light source optically backlights a food stream with source light having a wavelength between about 500 and 600 nm. An image of the food stream is captured and the presence of foreign material is determined when a portion of the detected image exceeds a predetermined threshold. The technique is especially suitable for the detection of bone in chicken meat, and the light source can be a planar array of green LEDs. In ultrasonic inspection, a process stream is interrogated with pulses of ultrasound and the presence of foreign material is determined based on the detected off-angle ultrasound scattering response.

6. 发明授权

US07191698B2 System and technique for ultrasonic determination of degree of cooking 有权
标题翻译：用于超声波测定烹饪程度的系统和技术
公开(公告)号：US07191698B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10406993
申请日：2003-04-03
申请人： Leonard J. Bond , Aaron A. Diaz , Kayte M. Judd , Richard A. Pappas , William C. Cliff , David M. Pfund , Gerald P. Morgen
发明人： Leonard J. Bond , Aaron A. Diaz , Kayte M. Judd , Richard A. Pappas , William C. Cliff , David M. Pfund , Gerald P. Morgen
IPC分类号： A23L1/00
CPC分类号： H05B6/687 , F24C7/08
摘要： A method and apparatus are described for determining the doneness of food during a cooking process. Ultrasonic signal are passed through the food during cooking. The change in transmission characteristics of the ultrasonic signal during the cooking process is measured to determine the point at which the food has been cooked to the proper level. In one aspect, a heated fluid cooks the food, and the transmission characteristics along a fluid-only ultrasonic path provides a reference for comparison with the transmission characteristics for a food-fluid ultrasonic path.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于在烹饪过程中确定食物的不适度的方法和装置。超声波信号在烹饪过程中通过食物。测量烹调过程中超声波信号的传输特性的变化，以将食物烹调的点确定到适当的水平。在一个方面，加热的流体烹饪食物，并且沿着仅流体超声波路径的传输特性提供了用于与食物流体超声波路径的传输特性进行比较的参考。

7. 发明授权

US06786096B2 System and technique for detecting the presence of foreign material 有权
标题翻译：用于检测异物存在的系统和技术
公开(公告)号：US06786096B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10000263
申请日：2001-11-28
申请人： Leonard J. Bond , Aaron A. Diaz , Richard A. Pappas , Timothy Stewart
发明人： Leonard J. Bond , Aaron A. Diaz , Richard A. Pappas , Timothy Stewart
IPC分类号： G01N2904
CPC分类号： G01N29/11 , G01N21/59 , G01N29/048 , G01N33/12 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/02475 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/048 , G01N2291/103 , G01N2291/105
摘要： A system and technique for detecting the presence of foreign material is presented. An ultrasound transmitter interrogates the bulk material and an array of detectors receives the off angle ultrasound scattering response of the bulk material. The presence of foreign material is determined when the off angle scattering response exceeds a predetermined threshold. The technique is especially suitable for the detection of bone in meat.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于检测异物存在的系统和技术。超声波发射机询问散装材料，并且检测器阵列接收散装材料的偏角超声波散射响应。当偏角散射响应超过预定阈值时，确定异物的存在。该技术特别适用于检测肉类中的骨骼。

8. 发明授权

US6105430A Inspection of concrete structures using sonic tomography 失效
标题翻译：使用声波断层扫描检查混凝土结构
公开(公告)号：US6105430A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US109742
申请日：1998-07-02
申请人： William F. Kepler , Leonard J. Bond
发明人： William F. Kepler , Leonard J. Bond
IPC分类号： G01N29/04 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/22
CPC分类号： G01N29/06 , G01N29/045 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/223 , G01N2291/0232
摘要： An acoustic travel time tomography system enables determining of physical properties of a dam, or a like concrete mass. The system includes a plurality of acoustic sensors, positioned on the dam at a plurality of spaced sensor locations which are known relative to each other, for producing output data responsive to the detection thereby of acoustic waves generated in the dam. An impact source produces an impact at an impact location which is known relative to the sensor locations so as to generate acoustic waves in the dam for detection by the sensors. A data processing unit acquires output data from the sensors produced responsive to acoustic waves generated by the impact source and analyzes this output data, together with data related to the relative locations of the sensors and the impact source, to determine physical properties of the dam.
摘要翻译：声学旅行时间断层摄影系统能够确定大坝或类似混凝土质量的物理性质。该系统包括多个声学传感器，其位于相对于彼此已知的多个间隔的传感器位置处的坝上，用于响应于由此产生的大坝中的声波的检测而产生输出数据。冲击源在相对于传感器位置已知的冲击位置处产生冲击，以便在大坝中产生声波以由传感器检测。数据处理单元从响应于由冲击源产生的声波产生的传感器获取输出数据，并分析该输出数据以及与传感器和冲击源的相对位置有关的数据，以确定坝的物理特性。

9. 发明授权

US6161435A Method and apparatus for determining the state of fouling/cleaning of membrane modules 有权
标题翻译：用于确定膜组件污垢/清洁状态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6161435A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US358733
申请日：1999-07-21
申请人： Leonard J. Bond , Guo Yong Chai , Alan Richard Greenberg , William Bernard Krantz
发明人： Leonard J. Bond , Guo Yong Chai , Alan Richard Greenberg , William Bernard Krantz
IPC分类号： B01D61/12 , B01D61/22 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/10 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/22 , G01N29/30 , G01N29/44 , G01N29/48 , G01D7/00 , B01D17/06 , B01D33/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/4436 , B01D61/12 , B01D61/22 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/10 , B01D2321/00 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/221 , G01N29/222 , G01N29/30 , G01N29/4427 , G01N29/48 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/0237 , G01N2291/02416 , G01N2291/0251 , G01N2291/044
摘要： The fouling state of a polymeric membrane within the high pressure housing of a spiral wound or a hollow fiber membrane module is determined. An ultra sonic transducer positioned with its emitting face in physical engagement with the outer surface of the housing is pulse energized by a pulser/receiver device. A membrane echo signal is detected by a receiver of the pulser/receiver device. A reference echo signal indicative of a fouled or an unfouled state of the membrane is compared to the echo signal to determine the membrane fouling state. The echo to reference comparing step can be based upon comparing amplitude domain signals, comparing time-domain signals, comparing combinations of amplitude domain and time-domain signals, and comparing transformations of amplitude domain and time-domain signals. A clean or a fouled reference echo can be provided from a clean or a fouled membrane and then stored for use during a liquid separation process, or a clean reference echo signal can be obtained on-line from a second transducer whose echo signal is derived from an area of the membrane known to remain relatively unfouled during the liquid separation process, or a clean or fouled reference echo signal can be provided for later use during a cleaning process or during a liquid separation process. Multiple transducers and a switching network can sample the fouling state at different positions within the membrane module.
摘要翻译：确定螺旋卷绕或中空纤维膜组件的高压壳体内的聚合物膜的结垢状态。定位在其发射面与壳体的外表面物理接合的超声波换能器由脉冲发生器/接收器装置脉冲激励。膜回波信号由脉冲发生器/接收装置的接收器检测。将指示膜的污浊或未结垢状态的参考回波信号与回波信号进行比较以确定膜污染状态。回波到参考比较步骤可以基于比较幅度域信号，比较时域信号，比较幅度域和时域信号的组合，以及比较振幅域和时域信号的变换。可以从干净的或污垢的膜提供干净或污垢的参考回波，然后在液体分离过程中存储以供使用，或者可以从其回波信号源自的第二换能器在线获得干净的参考回波信号已知在液体分离过程中已知保持相对未分解的膜的区域，或清洁或污染的参考回波信号可以提供用于在清洁过程期间或在液体分离过程期间的后续使用。多个换能器和开关网络可以在膜组件内的不同位置处取样结垢状态。

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