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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Respiration assisting apparatus and method
    • 呼吸辅助装置及方法
    • US4155356A
    • 1979-05-22
    • US764865
    • 1977-02-02
    • Jose G. Venegas
    • Jose G. Venegas
    • A61M16/00
    • A61M16/00A61M16/0006A61M16/0009A61M16/0075A61M2230/04
    • Process and apparatus for assisting expiration of respiratory gas from the lungs and/or assisting pulmonary blood circulation. The apparatus comprises means for generating a series of pressure pulses and means for transmitting the pressure pulses to air passageways in the lungs through respiratory gas. The generating means can comprise a solenoid controlled pump, a solenoid controlled valve, or a reflector means for directing pulses into the lungs. The transmitting means preferable comprises a tube for placement in the trachea. The frequency, amplitude, and shape of the pressure waves are controlled to outwardly displace walls of collapsed air passageways in the lungs, to maintain the outward displacement, and to generate a pumping action to assist in respiration. Wave characteristics may be controlled manually or modulated by signals derived from an electrocardiogram and/or a pleural pressure sensing means.
    • 用于辅助来自肺的呼吸气体呼气和/或辅助肺血液循环的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于产生一系列压力脉冲的装置和用于通过呼吸气体将压力脉冲传送到肺中的空气通道的装置。 发电装置可以包括电磁控制泵,电磁控制阀或用于将脉冲引导到肺中的反射器装置。 发送装置优选包括用于放置在气管中的管。 压力波的频率,振幅和形状被控制为向外移动肺中的塌陷空气通道的壁,以保持向外的位移,并产生泵送作用以辅助呼吸。 波特征可以手动控制或者由来自心电图和/或胸膜压力感测装置的信号调制。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for assessment of visco-elasticity and shear
adherence strength properties of blood clots
    • 用于评估血块粘弹性和剪切粘附强度性质的装置和方法
    • US5854423A
    • 1998-12-29
    • US820149
    • 1997-03-19
    • Jose G. Venegas
    • Jose G. Venegas
    • G01N11/04G01N11/16G01N33/49G01N33/86G01N11/00C12Q1/56
    • G01N11/167G01N11/04G01N33/86G01N33/4905
    • The present invention, a thrombo visco-elastogram (TVE), measures the changes in blood elastic and viscous properties in the magnitude and phase of the hydro-dynamic impedance of a tubular blood sample as the thrombus is formed. The present invention is an apparatus and method for assessment of visco-elasticity and shear adherence strength properties of blood clots. An apparatus for practicing the invention includes a tubular conduit connected to a fluid-filled cylindrical chamber and a fluid-filled reservoir, a piezo-electric bender attached to the fluid-filled cylindrical chamber, which creates a volume variation in the fluid-filled cylindrical chamber, a fluid source capable of injecting a fluid into the tubular conduit, a blood source capable of injecting blood into the tubular conduit, and a microprocessor to supply a sinusoidal wave form or limited band frequency content signal to the piezo-electric bender and record and analyze resulting pressure signals. A method for practicing the invention measures the viscosity and elastic shear modulus of a blood sample over time obtaining the average and maximum viscosity and shear modulus for the blood sample as it clots, and further includes applying a forcing signal, which displaces the clotted blood sample, while measuring the applied pressure for clot dislodgement from the walls of the test section. The adherence strength properties of the blood clot are calculated.
    • 本发明的血栓粘弹性图(TVE)测量形成血栓时管状血液样品的水动力学阻抗的大小和相位的血液弹性和粘性特性的变化。 本发明是用于评估血块的粘弹性和剪切粘附强度性质的装置和方法。 用于实施本发明的装置包括连接到流体填充的圆柱形室和流体填充的储存器的管状导管,附接到流体填充的圆柱形室的压电弯曲器,其产生流体填充圆柱形的体积变化 腔室,能够将流体注射到管状导管中的流体源,能够将血液注入管状导管中的血液源,以及向压电弯曲器提供正弦波形或有限频带内容信号的微处理器,并且记录 并分析所得到的压力信号。 实施本发明的方法随着时间的推移测量血液样品的粘度和弹性剪切模量,获得血液样品凝块时的平均和最大粘度和剪切模量,并且还包括施加强迫信号,其移动凝血血样 ,同时测量从测试部分的壁移除凝块的施加压力。 计算血块的粘附强度性质。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for the detection of IV catheter obstruction and
extravasation
    • 用于检测IV导管阻塞和外渗的装置和方法
    • US5026348A
    • 1991-06-25
    • US203280
    • 1988-06-06
    • Jose G. Venegas
    • Jose G. Venegas
    • A61M5/168
    • A61M5/16859Y10S128/13
    • An in-line fluid conduit condition analyzer which includes a chamber placed in the conduit flow path and having one wall forming a piezoceramic bender that varies the chamber volume (or pressure) according to a predetermined waveform or noise spectrum and an associated piezoceramic pressure or displacement sensor. The time derivative of the displacement or the pressure are analyzed under computer control to identify conduit abnormalities. In particular application to intravenous fluid administration to patients, the system is capable of distinguishing a number of abnormalities including cathether obstruction, catheter needle out of the vein, catheter needle into the vein, as well as fluid bubble presence or conduit disconnection.
    • 一种在线流体导管条件分析器,其包括放置在导管流动路径中的腔室,并且具有形成压电陶瓷弯曲机的一个壁,其根据预定的波形或噪声谱以及相关的压电陶瓷压力或位移改变腔体积(或压力) 传感器。 在计算机控制下分析位移或压力的时间导数以识别导管异常。 特别是对静脉注射给患者的应用,该系统能够区分许多异常,包括导管阻塞,静脉导管针,导管针入静脉,以及流体气泡存在或导管断开。