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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Grading PrxCa1-xMnO3 thin films by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
    • 通过金属有机化学气相沉积法分级PrxCa1-xMnO3薄膜
    • US20060068099A1
    • 2006-03-30
    • US10957304
    • 2004-09-30
    • Tingkai LiLawrence CharneskiWei-Wei ZhuangDavid EvansSheng Hsu
    • Tingkai LiLawrence CharneskiWei-Wei ZhuangDavid EvansSheng Hsu
    • C23C16/00
    • C23C16/40H01L45/04H01L45/1233H01L45/147H01L45/1616
    • The present invention discloses a method to achieve grading PCMO thin film for use in RRAM memory devices since the contents of Ca, Mn and Pr in a PCMO film can have great influence on its switching property. By choosing precursors for Pr, Ca and Mn having different deposition rate behaviors with respect to deposition temperature or vaporizer temperature, PCMO thin film of grading Pr, Ca or Mn distribution can be achieved by varying that process condition during deposition. The present invention can also be broadly applied to the fabrication of any multicomponent grading thin film process by varying any of the deposition parameters after preparing multiple precursors to have different deposition rate behaviors with respect to that particular process parameter. The present invention starts with a proper selection of precursors in which the selected precursors have different deposition rates with respect to at least one deposition condition such as deposition temperature or vaporizer temperature. The precursors can then be arranged in different delivery systems, or can be pre-mixed in a proper ratio for use in a delivery system, or in any other combinations such as a mixture of two or three liquid precursors using a direct liquid injection and a separate gaseous precursor delivery system for gaseous process gas. Then by varying the appropriate deposition condition, a grading thin film can be achieved.
    • 本发明公开了一种用于RRAM存储器件中的PCMO薄膜分级的方法,因为PCMO薄膜中Ca,Mn和Pr的含量对其开关性能有很大的影响。 通过选择相对于沉积温度或蒸发器温度具有不同沉积速率行为的Pr,Ca和Mn的前体,可以通过在沉积期间改变该工艺条件来实现分级Pr,Ca或Mn分布的PCMO薄膜。 本发明还可以广泛地应用于任何多组分分级薄膜工艺的制造,其通过在制备多种前体之后改变任何沉积参数以相对于该特定工艺参数具有不同的沉积速率行为。 本发明开始于适当选择前体,其中所选择的前体相对于至少一个沉积条件例如沉积温度或蒸发器温度具有不同的沉积速率。 然后可将前体布置在不同的递送系统中,或者可以以适当的比例预先混合以用于递送系统,或者以任何其它组合例如使用直接液体注射的两种或三种液体前体的混合物 用于气态工艺气体的单独的气态前体输送系统。 然后通过改变适当的沉积条件,可以实现分级薄膜。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Bipolar switching PCMO capacitor
    • 双极开关PCMO电容
    • US20070221975A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11805177
    • 2007-05-22
    • Tingkai LiLawrence CharneskiWei-Wei ZhuangDavid EvansSheng Hsu
    • Tingkai LiLawrence CharneskiWei-Wei ZhuangDavid EvansSheng Hsu
    • H01L29/92
    • H01L45/04H01L45/1233H01L45/147H01L45/1616
    • A multi-layer PrxCa1-xMnO3 (PCMO) thin film capacitor and associated deposition method are provided for forming a bipolar switching thin film. The method comprises: forming a bottom electrode; depositing a nanocrystalline PCMO layer; depositing a polycrystalline PCMO layer; forming a multi-layer PCMO film with bipolar switching properties; and forming top electrode overlying the PCMO film. If the polycrystalline layers are deposited overlying the nanocrystalline layers, a high resistance can be written with narrow pulse width, negative voltage pulses. The PCMO film can be reset to a low resistance using a narrow pulse width, positive amplitude pulse. Likewise, if the nanocrystalline layers are deposited overlying the polycrystalline layers, a high resistance can be written with narrow pulse width, positive voltage pulses, and reset to a low resistance using a narrow pulse width, negative amplitude pulse.
    • 提供了多层Pr 1 x 1 x x MnO 3(PCMO)薄膜电容器和相关的沉积方法,用于形成双极开关 薄膜。 该方法包括:形成底部电极; 沉积纳米晶体PCMO层; 沉积多晶的PCMO层; 形成具有双极开关特性的多层PCMO膜; 并形成覆盖PCMO膜的顶部电极。 如果多晶层沉积在纳米晶层之上,则可以用窄脉冲宽度,负电压脉冲写入高电阻。 PCMO膜可以使用窄脉冲宽度,正幅度脉冲复位为低电阻。 同样,如果纳米晶层沉积在多晶层上,则可以用窄脉冲宽度,正电压脉冲写入高电阻,并使用窄脉冲宽度,负幅度脉冲将其复位为低电阻。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Memory cell with an asymmetric crystalline structure
    • 具有不对称晶体结构的记忆单元
    • US20050207265A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US11130983
    • 2005-05-16
    • Sheng HsuTingkai LiDavid EvansWei-Wei ZhuangWei Pan
    • Sheng HsuTingkai LiDavid EvansWei-Wei ZhuangWei Pan
    • H01L27/10G11C11/15G11C13/00H01L45/00G11C8/02
    • G11C13/0007G11C2213/31H01L45/04H01L45/1233H01L45/147H01L45/1608H01L45/1625
    • Asymmetrically structured memory cells and a fabrication method are provided. The method comprises: forming a bottom electrode; forming an electrical pulse various resistance (EPVR) first layer having a polycrystalline structure over the bottom electrode; forming an EPVR second layer adjacent the first layer, with a nano-crystalline or amorphous structure; and, forming a top electrode overlying the first and second EPVR layers. EPVR materials include CMR, high temperature super conductor (HTSC), or perovskite metal oxide materials. In one aspect, the EPVR first layer is deposited with a metalorganic spin coat (MOD) process at a temperature in the range between 550 and 700 degrees C. The EPVR second layer is formed at a temperature less than, or equal to the deposition temperature of the first layer. After a step of removing solvents, the MOD deposited EPVR second layer is formed at a temperature less than, or equal to the 550 degrees C.
    • 提供了非对称结构的存储单元和制造方法。 该方法包括:形成底部电极; 在底部电极上形成具有多晶结构的电脉冲各种电阻(EPVR)第一层; 用纳米结晶或无定形结构形成邻近第一层的EPVR第二层; 并且形成覆盖在第一和第二EPVR层上的顶部电极。 EPVR材料包括CMR,高温超导体(HTSC)或钙钛矿金属氧化物材料。 在一个方面,EPVR第一层在550-700℃的温度范围内用金属有机旋涂(MOD)工艺沉积.EPVR第二层是在小于或等于沉积温度 的第一层。 在除去溶剂的步骤之后,将MOD沉积的EPVR第二层在小于或等于550℃的温度下形成。