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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Video compression system
    • 视频压缩系统
    • US09560371B2
    • 2017-01-31
    • US10629855
    • 2003-07-30
    • Timothy A. JohnsonSteven R. Blackwell
    • Timothy A. JohnsonSteven R. Blackwell
    • H04N19/507H04N19/503H04N19/176
    • H04N19/507H04N19/176H04N19/503
    • A improvement to video compression techniques is described in which blocks of video input information are compared in their respective pixel values to corresponding blocks of immediately preceding frames. The blocks are analyzed to determine whether change has occurred in accordance with two tests. First, the pixel values of the block are compared to the pixel values of a preceding block and if a threshold number of pixel values in the block exceed their counterparts by a threshold amount, then the block is assumed to have changed and is communicated via a standard communication protocol, compression technique and media. Second, even if the threshold number of pixels in the block has not changed, the pixel values are compared with their prior frame counterparts to determine if any one pixel value has changed in magnitude more than a second threshold amount. Again, one such pixel is identified, then the block is assumed to have changed and is communicated.
    • 描述了对视频压缩技术的改进,其中视频输入信息块在其各自的像素值中被比较到紧接在前帧的相应块。 分析块以确定是否根据两次测试发生了变化。 首先,将块的像素值与先前块的像素值进行比较,并且如果块中的像素值的阈值数量超过其对应值阈值量,则假定块已经改变并且经由 标准通信协议,压缩技术和媒体。 第二,即使块中的像素阈值没有改变,也将像素值与其先前的帧对应物进行比较,以确定是否有任何一个像素值的幅度大于第二阈值量。 再次,一个这样的像素被识别,则该块被假设已经改变并被传送。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for echo cancellation
    • 用于回波消除的方法和装置
    • US06259680B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US08941911
    • 1997-10-01
    • Steven R. BlackwellRichard L. Goodson
    • Steven R. BlackwellRichard L. Goodson
    • H04B320
    • H04B3/23
    • The present invention relates to an improved method and apparatus for echo cancellation in a communication system utilizing a bidirectional transmission medium. The invention significantly reduces computational overhead associated with echo cancellation by using sub-Nyquist sampling in the echo path. In particular, the invention relates to a method and apparatus for echo cancellation in a communication system utilizing different signaling or baud rates in the transmit and receive directions, whereby the computational overhead of the echo cancellation is significantly reduced as compared to traditional methods. In a preferred embodiment herein, the present invention reduces by one-half the computational overhead associated with echo cancellation in a data communications system utilizing symmetrical information rates at asymmetrical signal rates.
    • 本发明涉及利用双向传输介质的通信系统中的回波消除的改进方法和装置。 本发明通过在回波路径中使用子奈奎斯特采样来显着地减少与回波消除相关的计算开销。 具体地说,本发明涉及一种在传输和接收方向上利用不同的信令或波特率的通信系统中的回波消除的方法和装置,由此与传统方法相比,回波抵消的计算开销显着降低。 在本文的优选实施例中,本发明在利用对称信息速率的对称信息速率的数据通信系统中减少了与回波消除相关联的计算开销的一半。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for controlling and varying multiple data rates
among multiple communications devices in a communications system
    • 响应于接收到的数据的有效性的处理器系统以默认速率重新发送标识请求,并且通过设备的地址位置修改默认速率
    • US5805925A
    • 1998-09-08
    • US572203
    • 1995-12-13
    • Steven R. BlackwellRichard A. Gautreaux, IIDouglas D. Reed
    • Steven R. BlackwellRichard A. Gautreaux, IIDouglas D. Reed
    • G06F13/38G06F3/00
    • G06F13/385
    • A data communications system (10) has a system management controller (100) and multiple data communications devices (21-1 through 21-n). The system management controller has a processor (110) and random access memory (115). The various data communications devices (21-1 through 21-n) are coupled to the system management controller (100) through a common address bus (12) and a common management bus (11). Through the processor (110), the system management controller (100) sequentially addresses each of the data communications devices (21-1 through 21-n) at a default data rate and determines a requested data rate for each device (FIG. 6, 305-333). The system management controller (100), through the processor (110), stores this requested data rate information, correlated with the address of each data communication device, in the random access memory (115) (FIG. 6, 305), and communicates with each such device at its requested data rate (FIG. 6, 335; FIG. 10, 500-545). In the event of errors, both the system management controller (100) and the addressed data communications device revert to a default data rate (FIG. 9, 435; FIG. 10, 525).
    • 数据通信系统(10)具有系统管理控制器(100)和多个数据通信设备(21-1至21-n)。 系统管理控制器具有处理器(110)和随机存取存储器(115)。 各种数据通信设备(21-1至21-n)通过公共地址总线(12)和公共管理总线(11)耦合到系统管理控制器(100)。 通过处理器(110),系统管理控制器(100)以默认数据速率顺序地寻址每个数据通信设备(21-1至21-n),并确定每个设备的请求数据速率(图6, 305-333)。 系统管理控制器(100)通过处理器(110)将与数据通信设备的地址相关的所请求的数据速率信息存储在随机存取存储器(115)(图6,305)中,并且通信 每个这样的设备以其所请求的数据速率(图6,335;图10,500-545)。 在错误的情况下,系统管理控制器(100)和所寻址的数据通信设备都恢复到默认数据速率(图9,435;图10,525)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Decision feedback equalizer method and apparatus
    • 决策反馈均衡器方法和装置
    • US5490169A
    • 1996-02-06
    • US78676
    • 1993-06-16
    • Steven R. BlackwellRichard L. Goodson
    • Steven R. BlackwellRichard L. Goodson
    • H03H21/00H04B3/04H04L25/06H03H7/30
    • H04L25/061H04L25/064H04L25/066
    • A decision feedback equalizer is suitable for use with a bipolar return-to-zero receiver. The equalizer determines an output Y(n) (160) based on a compensated received value X(n) (104) and a correction factor, D(n) (141 ). After receiving X(n), the equalizer retrieves a stored value D(n) corresponding to the k prior output values Y(n-1), . . . , Y(n-k) from a memory device (140). The equalizer then forms an equalized received value X'(n) (107) based on combining X(n) with D(n). The equalizer then determines the output value Y(n) based on comparing X'(n) with a positive threshold, V1 and a negative threshold, V2. When Y(n) is determined to be zero, the equalizer adjusts the stored correction value D(n) by a predetermined value, .DELTA., based on whether X'(n) is positive or negative.
    • 判决反馈均衡器适用于双极性归零接收器。 均衡器基于补偿的接收值X(n)(104)和校正因子D(n)(141)来确定输出Y(n)(160)。 在接收到X(n)之后,均衡器检索对应于k个先验输出值Y(n-1)的存储值D(n)。 。 。 ,Y(n-k)。 然后,均衡器基于将X(n)与D(n)组合,形成均衡的接收值X'(n)(107)。 然后,均衡器基于将X'(n)与正阈值V1和负阈值V2进行比较来确定输出值Y(n)。 当Y(n)被确定为零时,均衡器基于X'(n)是正还是负调整存储的校正值D(n)预定值DELTA。