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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling a processing device for a sequential processing of semiconductor wafers
    • 用于控制用于半导体晶片的顺序处理的处理装置的方法
    • US06684124B2
    • 2004-01-27
    • US10134106
    • 2002-04-29
    • Thorsten SchedelKarl SchumacherThomas FischerHeiko HommenRalf OttoSebastian Schmidt
    • Thorsten SchedelKarl SchumacherThomas FischerHeiko HommenRalf OttoSebastian Schmidt
    • G06F1900
    • G03F7/70525G03F7/70625G03F7/70633H01L22/20
    • While a first leading semiconductor wafer (11) already processed in a process appliance (1) and belonging to a batch is being measured in a microscope measuring instrument (2) in relation to values for the structure parameters 30, a second or further semiconductor wafer (12) belonging to the batch is processed in the process appliance (1). An event signal (100) reports, for example, an inspection carried out successfully of the first wafer, so that the following wafers (12) no longer need to be inspected. Using the measured results, the process parameters (31) of the process appliance (1) are automatically readjusted. Events such as maintenance work or parameter drifts in trend maps etc. are detected in control units (8 or 9) and, via the output of an event signal (102), for example in an event database (40), lead to the event-based selection of structure parameters (30′) to be measured and/or to the initiation of a leading wafer (11). Limiting-value violations (21) of at least one process parameter (31), detected by a control unit (8), are responded to by a warning signal (101) and likewise fed into the event database (40).
    • 虽然已经在处理器具(1)中处理并属于批次的第一个领先的半导体晶片(11)在显微镜测量仪器(2)中相对于结构参数30的值被测量,第二或另外的半导体晶片 (12)在处理器具(1)中进行处理。 事件信号(100)报告例如第一晶片成功执行的检查,使得不再需要检查以下晶片(12)。 使用测量结果,自动重新调整过程设备(1)的过程参数(31)。 在控制单元(8或9)中检测诸如维护工作或趋势图中参数漂移的事件,并且例如在事件数据库(40)中,通过事件信号(102)的输出导致事件 对待测量的结构参数(30')和/或引导晶片(11)的启动进行选择。 由控制单元(8)检测到的至少一个处理参数(31)的限制值违反(21)由警告信号(101)响应,并且同样馈送到事件数据库(40)中。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for performing an alignment measurement of two patterns in different layers on a semiconductor wafer
    • 用于在半导体晶片上执行不同层中的两个图案的对准测量的方法
    • US06908775B2
    • 2005-06-21
    • US10713690
    • 2003-11-14
    • Rolf HeineSebastian SchmidtThorsten Schedel
    • Rolf HeineSebastian SchmidtThorsten Schedel
    • G03F7/20G03F9/00G06T7/00H01L21/027H01L21/66G01R31/26
    • G03F7/70633G03F9/7046G03F9/7076G06T7/0002G06T7/0004G06T7/33G06T2207/30148
    • In an alignment or overlay measurement of patterns on a semiconductor wafer an error that occurs during the measurement in one of a predefined number of alignment structures in an exposure field of a corresponding predefined set of exposure fields can be handled by selecting an alignment structure in a substitute exposure field. The latter exposure field need not be part of the predefined set of exposure fields, that is, an inter-field change may be effected. The number of alignment measurements on a wafer remains constant and the quality is increased. Alternatively, when using another alignment structure in the same exposure field—by effecting an intra-field change—the method becomes particularly advantageous when different minimum structure sizes are considered for the substitute targets. Due to the different selectivity in, say, a previous CMP process, such targets might not erode and do not cause an error in a measurement, thus providing an increased alignment or overlay quality.
    • 在半导体晶片上的图案的对准或覆盖测量中,可以通过选择一个对准结构中的一个对准结构来处理在相应的预定曝光区域的曝光区域中的预定数量的对准结构之一中的测量期间发生的误差 替代曝光领域。 后一曝光场不需要是预定义的一组曝光场的一部分,也就是说可以实现场间变化。 晶片上的对准测量数量保持不变,并且质量得到提高。 或者,当在相同的曝光场中使用另一对准结构时,通过进行场内变化,当替代目标考虑不同的最小结构尺寸时,该方法变得特别有利。 由于在先前的CMP过程中具有不同的选择性,所以这样的目标可能不会被侵蚀,并且不会在测量中引起误差,从而提供更高的对准或覆盖质量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for purging an optical lens
    • 清洗光学透镜的方法
    • US07304716B2
    • 2007-12-04
    • US11127304
    • 2005-05-12
    • Thorsten SchedelSebastian SchmidtGünter Hraschan
    • Thorsten SchedelSebastian SchmidtGünter Hraschan
    • G03B27/52G03B27/42
    • G03F7/70883G03F7/70925G03F7/70933
    • By a unit for determining fractions of a substance in a gas or gas mixture, measurements are carried out on the gas or gas mixture for purging a lens in a projection apparatus for projecting patterns onto a substrate. The results of a first measurement on the gas fed to the lens are compared with the results of a measurement of the gas removed from the lens. If, the substance is a contaminating substance that leads to a deposit on the lens under the influence of high-energy radiation from an illumination source, the difference is used to infer photochemical reactions on the surface of the lens that lead disadvantageously to the deposition. A signal is generated as a consequence of the comparison and is used to take preventive measures against a degradation of the lens. Mass spectrometers, electric or optical sensors and other known methods for substance analysis are used as measurement units.
    • 通过用于确定气体或气体混合物中物质的分数的单元,在气体或气体混合物上进行测量,以在用于将图案投影到基板上的投影设备中清洗透镜。 将进料到透镜的气体进行第一次测量的结果与从透镜去除的气体的测量结果进行比较。 如果物质是在照射源的高能量辐射的影响下导致在透镜上的沉积物的污染物质,则该差异用于推导出对沉积不利的导致的透镜表面的光化学反应。 作为比较的结果产生信号,并且用于采取防止透镜劣化的预防措施。 质谱仪,电子或光学传感器和其他已知的物质分析方法被用作测量单位。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method for purging an optical lens
    • 清洗光学透镜的方法
    • US20050269748A1
    • 2005-12-08
    • US11127304
    • 2005-05-12
    • Thorsten SchedelSebastian SchmidtGunter Hraschan
    • Thorsten SchedelSebastian SchmidtGunter Hraschan
    • G03F7/20B29D11/00B27N7/00B29C71/00
    • G03F7/70883G03F7/70925G03F7/70933
    • By a unit for determining fractions of a substance in a gas or gas mixture, measurements are carried out on the gas or gas mixture for purging a lens in a projection apparatus for projecting patterns onto a substrate. The results of a first measurement on the gas fed to the lens are compared with the results of a measurement of the gas removed from the lens. If, the substance is a contaminating substance that leads to a deposit on the lens under the influence of high-energy radiation from an illumination source, the difference is used to infer photochemical reactions on the surface of the lens that lead disadvantageously to the deposition. A signal is generated as a consequence of the comparison and is used to take preventive measures against a degradation of the lens. Mass spectrometers, electric or optical sensors and other known methods for substance analysis are used as measurement units.
    • 通过用于确定气体或气体混合物中物质的分数的单元,在气体或气体混合物上进行测量,以在用于将图案投影到基板上的投影设备中清洗透镜。 将进料到透镜的气体进行第一次测量的结果与从透镜去除的气体的测量结果进行比较。 如果物质是在照射源的高能量辐射的影响下导致在透镜上的沉积物的污染物质,则该差异用于推导出对沉积不利的导致的透镜表面的光化学反应。 作为比较的结果产生信号,并且用于采取防止透镜劣化的预防措施。 质谱仪,电子或光学传感器和其他已知的物质分析方法被用作测量单位。