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1. 发明授权

US5880935A Device for using in an electronic controller 失效
标题翻译：在电子控制器中使用的装置
公开(公告)号：US5880935A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US800950
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： Thomas Wiesa , Ralph Schimitzek , Dieter Karr
发明人： Thomas Wiesa , Ralph Schimitzek , Dieter Karr
IPC分类号： H05K1/00 , H05K1/14 , H05K1/18 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/28 , H05K3/34 , H05K3/36
CPC分类号： H05K1/147 , H05K1/141 , H05K3/363 , H05K1/0298 , H05K1/181 , H05K2201/10666 , H05K3/284 , H05K3/341 , H05K3/4691 , Y10T29/49128
摘要： A device, in particular for use in an electronic controller, includes a card rack and a subassembly. The device is manufactured by soldering over a large area the unpopulated back side of the subassembly to this card rack. The soldering can be performed using a reflow soldering process and can be automated, and thus suitable for mass production. The electrical connections of the subassembly are led spatially and electrically separately from the mechanical attachment of the subassembly to the card rack. The subassembly can be an additional component mounted on the card rack with a new additional function, so that the controller can be flexibly adapted to a given requirement profile in a simple manner by combining, in a flexible manner, a plurality of subassemblies with different layouts and modes of operation on the card rack.
摘要翻译：特别是用于电子控制器的装置包括卡架和子组件。该装置是通过将大部分未组装的子组件的背面焊接到该卡架上来制造的。焊接可以使用回流焊接工艺进行，并且可以自动化，因此适合于批量生产。子组件的电气连接在空间上和电气上分开地从子组件的机械附件引导到卡架上。子组件可以是安装在卡架上的附加部件，具有新的附加功能，使得通过以灵活的方式组合具有不同布局的多个子组件，控制器可以以简单的方式灵活地适应给定的需求简档和卡架上的操作模式。

2. 发明授权

US06185100B2 Control device consisting of at least two housing sections 失效
标题翻译：控制装置由至少两个壳体部分组成
公开(公告)号：US06185100B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09101434
申请日：1999-01-25
申请人： Willy Bentz , Peter Jares , Dieter Karr , Paul Hermanutz , Waldemar Ernst
发明人： Willy Bentz , Peter Jares , Dieter Karr , Paul Hermanutz , Waldemar Ernst
IPC分类号： H05K720
CPC分类号： H05K7/209 , H05K7/2049
摘要： In a control device the printed circuit board (10) rests on a rim (28) of the housing bottom (26). The power components (14) to be cooled are arranged in the area where the printed circuit board (10) rests on the rim (28). In order to achieve an even contact pressure of the printed circuit board (10) over the entire support surface, a contact pressure on the power component (14) or on the printed circuit board (10) is generated with the help of additional aids. It is possible here to use spring elements (30) or elastomer strips (31) acting on the power component (14). Furthermore, multi-part support elements (40), or respectively plastic elements (45) can also be employed, which respectively act directly on the printed circuit board (10). A good heat dissipation from the power component (14) via the rim (28) of the housing bottom is possible by means of this.
摘要翻译：在控制装置中，印刷电路板（10）搁置在壳体底部（26）的边缘（28）上。要冷却的功率部件（14）布置在印刷电路板（10）搁置在边缘（28）上的区域中。为了在整个支撑表面上实现印刷电路板（10）的均匀接触压力，借助附加辅助件产生功率部件（14）或印刷电路板（10）上的接触压力。这里可以使用作用在动力部件（14）上的弹簧元件（30）或弹性体带（31）。此外，还可以采用多部分支撑元件（40）或分别塑料元件（45），它们分别直接作用在印刷电路板（10）上。借助于此，可以通过壳体底部的边缘（28）从动力部件（14）获得良好的散热。

3. 发明授权

US06084776A Control device, consisting of at least two housing parts 失效
标题翻译：控制装置，由至少两个外壳部件组成
公开(公告)号：US06084776A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US952020
申请日：1997-11-05
申请人： Harald Cuntz , Peter Jares , Dieter Karr
发明人： Harald Cuntz , Peter Jares , Dieter Karr
IPC分类号： H05K1/02 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/42 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K1/0206 , H05K7/205 , H05K2201/0133 , H05K2201/0209 , H05K2201/0999 , H05K2201/10166 , H05K2201/10409 , H05K3/0061 , H05K3/429
摘要： A control device has at least two housing parts, at least one printed circuit board provided with power components and fastened in a peripheral region between the housing parts, the printed circuit board having a layer of a thermally conductive material, the housing parts of the printed circuit board having a first housing part and a second housing part formed so that the first housing part has a bearing face on the at least one printed circuit board which is larger at least in a region of the power components than a bearing face of to the second housing part, the layer being a filler which has good heat conduction and adhesion to the printed circuit board and to the first housing part.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01212 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月5日 102（e）日期1997年11月5日PCT PCT 1996年7月6日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 06658 日期1997年2月20日控制装置具有至少两个壳体部分，至少一个布置有电力部件的印刷电路板并且紧固在壳体部分之间的周边区域中，印刷电路板具有导热材料层，所述印刷电路板的壳体部分具有第一壳体部分和第二壳体部分，所述第二壳体部分形成为使得所述第一壳体部分在所述至少一个印刷电路板上具有至少在所述功率部件的区域中的轴承面，承载面到第二壳体部分，该层是具有良好导热性和与印刷电路板和第一壳体部分的粘附性的填料。

4. 发明授权

US5392197A Moisture proof of electric device for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车电气设备防潮
公开(公告)号：US5392197A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US30361
申请日：1993-03-18
申请人： Harald Cuntz , Martin Rau , Dieter Karr
发明人： Harald Cuntz , Martin Rau , Dieter Karr
IPC分类号： H05K5/06 , H05K5/00 , H05K9/00
CPC分类号： H05K5/0047 , Y10S174/34
摘要： The electric device has a printed circuit board (10) which carries an electronic circuit with electronic components (12). The circuit is provided with a plug connector strip (14) for making electrical contact. In addition to the housing cover (27) and housing base (32), additional plastic coverings (16, 23) which are tight against moisture are provided to protect the circuit against moisture in a reliable manner and cover the printed circuit board on the upper side (11) and the underside (22) in the manner of a hood. These plastic parts are connected with the printed circuit board so as to be tight against moisture. The housing cover (27) and housing base (30) need not carry out any sealing functions and serve exclusively to protect against mechanical damage and, under certain circumstances, for shielding.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00683 Sec。 371日期1993年3月18日 102（e）1993年3月18日PCT提交1992年8月14日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 05635 日期：1993年3月18日。电气设备具有印刷电路板（10），其承载具有电子部件（12）的电子电路。电路设置有用于进行电接触的插头连接器条（14）。除了壳体盖（27）和壳体底座（32）之外，还提供了紧密防潮的附加塑料覆盖物（16,23），以保护电路免受湿气的影响，并且覆盖上层的印刷电路板（11）和下侧（22）。这些塑料部件与印刷电路板连接，以防止潮湿。壳体盖（27）和壳体基座（30）不需要执行任何密封功能，仅用于防止机械损坏，并且在某些情况下用于屏蔽。

5. 发明授权

US5272593A Housing for an electronic circuit with improved heat dissipation means 失效
标题翻译：具有改善散热方式的电子电路的外壳
公开(公告)号：US5272593A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US941068
申请日：1992-10-08
申请人： Gert Jakob , Karl Schupp , Dieter Hussmann , Thomas Jessberger , Dieter Karr
发明人： Gert Jakob , Karl Schupp , Dieter Hussmann , Thomas Jessberger , Dieter Karr
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , H05K5/00 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20854
摘要： The housing for an electronic circuit is box-shaped, and on each of its longitudinal sides in its interior has a shoulder (44, 45), and above each of those a ridge (47, 48) and -- extending along a longitudinal side. A cooling frame (11) is pushed into the grooves (52, 53) formed between shoulder and ridge, with a printed circuit board (10) being fixed to the underside of the cooling frame. In its interior, the cooling frame has cooling tabs (15, 16, 17) which stand perpendicular to the surface of the printed circuit board and on which power components (20) are fixed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00440 Sec。 371日期：1992年10月8日 102（e）日期1992年10月8日PCT 1991年5月25日PCT PCT。出版物WO92 / 00660 日期：1992年1月9日。电子电路的壳体是箱形的，并且在其内部的每个纵向侧上具有肩部（44,45），并且在其上方的脊部（47,48）和 - 沿纵向延伸。冷却框架（11）被推入形成在肩部和脊部之间的槽（52,53）中，印刷电路板（10）固定在冷却框架的下侧。在其内部，冷却框架具有垂直于印刷电路板的表面并且固定有功率部件（20）的冷却突片（15,16,17）。

6. 发明授权

US5461542A Multi-board electrical control device 失效
标题翻译：多板电气控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5461542A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US335672
申请日：1994-11-08
申请人： Wolfgang Kosak , Willy Bentz , Waldemar Ernst , Dieter Karr , Paul Hermanutz
发明人： Wolfgang Kosak , Willy Bentz , Waldemar Ernst , Dieter Karr , Paul Hermanutz
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60R16/023 , H05K1/14 , H05K5/00 , H05K7/14 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： B60R16/0239 , H05K7/20409 , H05K7/20854 , H05K7/209
摘要： The housing (10) of an electrical device, in particular a switching and control device for motor vehicles, includes an upper shell (11) and a lower shell (12), and PC boards (15, 25) are located in both shells (11, 12). The required power components (17) are distributed to both PC boards (15, 25). The lower shell (11) of the housing (10) has side walls (16) encompassing three sides. The upper shell (11) has, in addition to the outer rim (21) extending around three sides, a protrusion (22) protruding into the housing on two opposed sides, so that a space (23) is created between the rim (21) and the extension (22). In the assembled state, the side wall (16) protrudes into the space (23) in the other shell (12). The power components (17) rest on the inner wall of the side wall (16) or of the extensions (22), so that the lost heat can be dissipated in a simple way.
摘要翻译：电气设备的壳体（尤其是用于机动车辆的开关和控制装置）包括上壳体（11）和下壳体（12），并且PC板（15,25）位于两壳体（ 11,12）。所需的功率部件（17）分配给两个PC板（15,25）。壳体（10）的下壳体（11）具有包围三个侧面的侧壁（16）。除了围绕三个侧面延伸的外边缘（21）之外，上壳体11具有在两个相对的侧面上突出到壳体中的突出部22，使得在边缘21之间产生空间23 ）和延伸部（22）。在组装状态下，侧壁（16）突出到另一壳体（12）中的空间（23）中。功率部件（17）搁置在侧壁（16）或延伸部（22）的内壁上，使得能够以简单的方式消耗损失的热量。

7. 发明授权

US5243131A Housing for an electronic circuit 失效
标题翻译：电子电路的住房
公开(公告)号：US5243131A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US689815
申请日：1991-05-17
申请人： Gert Jakob , Willy Bentz , Dieter Hussmann , Peter Schiefer , Dieter Karr
发明人： Gert Jakob , Willy Bentz , Dieter Hussmann , Peter Schiefer , Dieter Karr
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , H05K5/00 , H05K5/06
CPC分类号： H05K7/20854
摘要： The housing for an electronic circuit provided with a connection plug, particularly for control device electronics of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, includes a cooling frame to which a printed circuit board having the electronic circuit is fastened and which has at least one cooling portion with which power components connected to the printed circuit board are connected so as to conduct heat, and also includes a cover enclosing the printed circuit board. For a simple construction, it is suggested that the cooling frame (5) be constructed as a flat frame (6) with flat frame legs (8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) substantially parallel to the plane (7) of the printed circuit board (3), the housing cover pieces (12, 13) forming the cover (11) being arranged at the upper and lower sides (9, 10) of the flat frame (6).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00744 Sec。 371日期1991年5月17日 102（e）日期1991年5月17日PCT提交1990年9月28日PCT公布。公开号WO91 / 05453 日期为1991年04月18日。具有连接插头的电子电路的壳体，特别是用于车辆内燃机的控制装置电子装置的电子电路的壳体包括：冷却框架，具有电子电路的印刷电路板被紧固到该冷却框架; 其具有连接到印刷电路板的功率部件连接至少一个冷却部分，以便传导热量，并且还包括封闭印刷电路板的盖子。为了简单的结构，建议将冷却框架（5）构造成具有基本上平行于印刷的平面（7）的平坦框架腿（8,8a，8b，8c，8d）的平坦框架（6）电路板（3），形成盖（11）的壳体盖片（12,13）布置在平框架（6）的上侧和下侧（9,10）处。

8. 发明授权

US4660523A Piezoelectric control block 失效
标题翻译：压电控制块
公开(公告)号：US4660523A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US783753
申请日：1985-10-03
申请人： Ilan Brauer , Gerhard Bruggen , Dieter Karr
发明人： Ilan Brauer , Gerhard Bruggen , Dieter Karr
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02D1/02 , F02M41/14 , F02M51/04 , F02M59/36 , F02M59/46 , F02M63/00 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02M41/1411 , F02M59/366 , F02M59/468 , F02B3/06 , F02M2200/24
摘要： A piezoelectric control block, particularly for controlling a fuel injection device for a combustion engine, preferably diesel engine, with a distributor injecting pipe, has an adjustable fuel quantity adjusting member, and a longitudinally extending mechanical movement converter which is formed so that under longitudinal load it deforms transversely to its longitudinal expansion and has a part which performs an overproportional movement under the longitudinal load and is connected with the feed quantity adjusting member.
摘要翻译：特别是用于控制具有分配器喷射管的内燃机，优选柴油发动机的燃料喷射装置的压电控制块具有可调节燃料量调节构件和纵向延伸的机械运动转换器，其形成为在纵向载荷其横向变形为其纵向膨胀，并且具有在纵向载荷下执行过度比例运动并与进给量调节构件连接的部分。

9. 发明授权

US4628739A Device for measuring the pressure of a gas like medium 失效
标题翻译：用于测量气体介质的压力的装置
公开(公告)号：US4628739A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US717240
申请日：1985-03-11
申请人： Gerhard Bruggen , Dieter Karr , Wolfgang Rottler , Ilan Brauer
发明人： Gerhard Bruggen , Dieter Karr , Wolfgang Rottler , Ilan Brauer
IPC分类号： F01N3/02 , B01D50/00 , B01D51/00 , B01D51/02 , B01D51/10 , B03C3/017 , B03C3/155 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/64 , B03C3/70 , B03C3/82 , F01N3/01 , G01L11/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/01 , B03C3/0175 , B03C3/64 , B03C3/70 , B03C3/82 , B03C2201/30 , Y02T10/20
摘要： A piezoelectric device for measuring the pressure of a gas like medium comprises two oscillators disposed opposite to each other in a substantially closed system by intermediate introduction of the gas to be measured. The measuring is performed by defining a transfer factor from the first piezoelectric oscillator to the second piezoelectric oscillator, whereby the first piezoelectric oscillator is definitely excited and the measuring signal is picked up by the second piezoelectric oscillator.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE84 / 00114 Sec。 371日期1985年3月11日 102（e）1985年3月11日PCT提交1984年5月19日PCT公布。出版物WO85 / 00425 1985年1月31日。用于测量气体介质的压力的压电装置包括通过中间引入待测量气体在基本封闭的系统中彼此相对设置的两个振荡器。通过将第一压电振荡器的转移系数定义为第二压电振荡器来进行测量，由此确定地激发第一压电振荡器，并且测量信号由第二压电振荡器拾取。

10. 发明授权

US06465935B1 Ultrasonic transducer 有权
标题翻译：超声波换能器
公开(公告)号：US06465935B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09462003
申请日：1999-12-29
申请人： Dietmar Wannke , Dieter Karr , Meike Fehse , Martin Noll , Peter Rapps , Waldemar Ernst , Dirk Schmid
发明人： Dietmar Wannke , Dieter Karr , Meike Fehse , Martin Noll , Peter Rapps , Waldemar Ernst , Dirk Schmid
IPC分类号： H01L4104
CPC分类号： G10K9/122 , G01S7/521 , G10K11/004 , G10K11/26
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer having a pot-like casing has an outer bottom face which is designed in part as a vibrating diaphragm. A stabilizing ring is arranged on the outside of the wall of the pot-like casing, imparting a greater rigidity to the casing and limiting the ultrasonic vibration essentially to the bottom of the pot as a vibrating diaphragm. The propagation and reception beams of the ultrasonic waves can be shaped further by an additional arrangement of a sound directing device in the area of the vibrating diaphragm.
摘要翻译：具有盆状壳体的超声波换能器具有被设计为振动膜的一部分的外底面。在罐状壳体的壁的外侧设置有稳定环，赋予壳体更大的刚性，并将超声波振动基本上限制在作为振动膜的锅底部。超声波的传播和接收光束可以通过在振动膜片的区域中的声音引导装置的附加布置进一步成形。

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