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    • 4. 发明申请
    • RECOVERY OF MOLYBDENUM FROM MOLYBDENUM BEARING SULFIDE MATERIALS BY BIOLEACHING IN THE PRESENCE OF IRON
    • 通过在铁存在下通过生物柴油回收莫来石轴承硫化物材料
    • US20090320648A1
    • 2009-12-31
    • US12375955
    • 2007-07-19
    • Wolfgang KummerWilfried GutknechtJames Gregory OlsonThomas R. Clark
    • Wolfgang KummerWilfried GutknechtJames Gregory OlsonThomas R. Clark
    • C22B34/34E21B43/28
    • C22B3/18C22B3/08C22B34/34Y02P10/234
    • The invention relates to a method of recovering molybdenum from a molybdenum bearing sulfide material. The material is contacted with a leaching solution in the presence of iron compounds and mesophilic or thermophilic iron oxidizing microorganisms and subsequently, a leaching process is performed by controlling the molar ratio of dissolved ferric iron to dissolved molybdenum. Preferably, a high amount and molar excess of dissolved iron is used. The presence of high concentrations of ferric iron in bioleach solutions allows iron-oxidizing microorganisms to grow and oxidize iron and bioleach molybdenite at dissolved Mo concentrations as high as 4.4 g/L. Organic metabolites were not required for protecting cells from Mo toxicity. Maximum dissolution rates depend on reactor configuration, with agglomerated material simulating heap leaching of almost 1% Mo/day, but up to 10.2% Mo/day in suspension/stirred reactor configurations, with rate highly dependent on temperature within the range of 25° C. to 40° C. The ultimate extent of Mo removal from the molybdenum bearing sulfide material is 89%. Finally, molybdenum is recovered from a leach residue of the leaching process.
    • 本发明涉及从含钼硫化物材料中回收钼的方法。 在铁化合物和嗜温或嗜热铁氧化微生物的存在下,将材料与浸出溶液接触,随后,通过控制溶解的三价铁与溶解的钼的摩尔比来进行浸出过程。 优选地,使用高量和摩尔过量的溶解铁。 在生物浸出溶液中存在高浓度的三价铁可使铁氧化微生物在溶解的Mo浓度高达4.4g / L时生长并氧化铁和生物漂白辉钼矿。 不需要有机代谢物来保护细胞免受Mo毒性。 最大溶解速率取决于反应器构型,其中模拟堆浸浸出量为1%Mo /天的聚集材料,但在悬浮/搅拌反应器构型中高达10.2%Mo /天,速率高度依赖于25℃范围内的温度 至40℃。从含钼硫化物材料除去Mo的最终程度为89%。 最后,从浸出过程的浸出残渣中回收钼。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Emitter and power drive system for an electronic lock
    • 电子锁的发射器和动力驱动系统
    • US06333574B1
    • 2001-12-25
    • US09597540
    • 2000-06-19
    • Thomas R. ClarkGerald L. DawsonJames P. Redden
    • Thomas R. ClarkGerald L. DawsonJames P. Redden
    • H02K700
    • G07C9/00698E05B2047/0062G07C9/00912Y10T70/5677Y10T70/7068Y10T70/7085Y10T70/7401
    • A self powered lock is powered by a manually driven generator. The data input to the lock is entered by rotating the dial and stopping and waiting a predetermined amount of time when a desired number is displayed on the lock display. The drive of the power generator, a stepper motor, is through a unidirectional clutch, such that the generator is only driven when the dial is rotated in a selected direction and remains stationary when the dial is rotated in the opposite direction. The data input, including entry of the combination, to the lock is provided by a stepper motor which generates a train of electrical pulses. The electrical pulses are used by the electronic controls of the lock to control the electronic controls including entering the combination. The data input pulses are generated by a stepper motor driven to act as a generator. The data input generator is similarly driven through a unidirectional clutch and is driven only when the dial is being rotated in a direction opposite the direction in which the power generator is driven. Accordingly, only the power generator or the data input generator is driven at any one time, depending upon the direction of rotation of the dial. A third unidirectional clutch is used to grasp the shaft of the data input stepper motor, preventing the reverse rotation of the rotor when the dial of the lock is rotated to generate operating power.
    • 自供电的锁由手动驱动的发电机供电。 通过旋转拨盘并输入在锁定显示器上显示所需数量时停止并等待预定量的时间来输入输入到锁定的数据。 发电机的驱动,步进电动机是通过单向离合器,使得发电机只有当拨盘在所选方向上旋转时被驱动,并且当表盘沿相反方向旋转时,发电机保持静止。 包括进入组合的数据输入到锁,由产生一列电脉冲的步进电机提供。 电脉冲由锁的电子控制器使用以控制电子控制,包括进入组合。 数据输入脉冲由驱动电机驱动的步进电机产生,作为发电机。 数据输入发生器类似地通过单向离合器驱动,并且仅当刻度盘沿与驱动发电机的方向相反的方向旋转时被驱动。 因此,根据刻度盘的旋转方向,只有发电机或数据输入发生器在任何一个时间被驱动。 使用第三单向离合器来抓住数据输入步进电机的轴,当锁的转盘旋转以防止转子旋转以产生操作电力时防止转子的反向旋转。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Locator and fixture assembly
    • 定位器和夹具总成
    • US4689891A
    • 1987-09-01
    • US925240
    • 1986-10-31
    • Thomas R. Clark
    • Thomas R. Clark
    • G01B3/14G01B5/20
    • G01B3/14
    • A fixture assembly for inspecting a formed hollow tube includes a base defining an upper working surface in which is formed an envelope groove having a generally U-shaped cross-section for defining an error envelope for the tube. A locator block is positioned at either end of the error groove and includes a locator pin adapted to engage a free end of the tube for defining a central position in the envelope groove. Each locator block has an internal cavity formed therein for retaining a helical spring through which the locator pin extends, the spring being trapped between a wall of the cavity and a radially outwardly extending flange formed on the pin for biasing the pin toward the end of the envelope groove. The pin can include indicia for cooperating with the locator block to indicate the position of the free end of the tube and the end of the locator pin can be sized to provide an indication of the inside diameter of the free end of the tube.
    • 用于检查成形的中空管的夹具组件包括限定上工作表面的基座,其中形成有具有大致U形横截面的封套槽,用于限定管的误差包络。 定位块位于误差槽的两端,并且包括定位销,该定位销适于接合管的自由端以限定包封槽中的中心位置。 每个定位块具有形成在其中的内腔,用于保持螺旋弹簧,定位销延伸穿过该螺旋弹簧,弹簧被捕获在腔的壁之间,并且形成在销上的径向向外延伸的凸缘,用于将销朝向 信封槽。 销可以包括用于与定位器块配合的标记,以指示管的自由端的位置,并且定位销的端部的尺寸可设置成提供管的自由端的内径的指示。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR SELECTIVELY PRODUCING HYDROGEN AND METHANE FROM BIOMASS FEEDSTOCKS USING AN ANAEROBIC BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM
    • 使用生物生物系统从生物量饲料中选择性地生产氢和甲烷的方法
    • US20110033908A1
    • 2011-02-10
    • US12535503
    • 2009-08-04
    • Dae-Yeol CheongThomas R. Clark
    • Dae-Yeol CheongThomas R. Clark
    • C12P5/02C12P3/00C12M1/107
    • C12P3/00C12M21/04C12M41/34C12P5/023Y02E50/343
    • The present invention provides a method for selective production of hydrogen and methane from a biomass feedstock in a reactor vessel maintained under anaerobic conditions by controlling moisture concentration in the reactor vessel. The method comprises the steps of introducing a biomass feedstock into the reactor vessel maintained under anaerobic conditions; introducing a bacterial inoculum into the reactor vessel to facilitate digestion of the biomass feedstock; setting a moisture concentration of the contents of the reactor vessel at a first moisture level; and collecting hydrogen gas from the reactor vessel. The method may further comprise maintaining the moisture concentration at a first moisture level or within a first moisture range. The method may additionally comprise increasing the moisture concentration of the contents of the reactor vessel to a second moisture concentration; and collecting methane gas from the reactor vessel. Switching between hydrogen and methane production is controlled by adjusting the moisture concentration of the contents of the reactor vessel.
    • 本发明提供了一种通过控制反应器容器中的水分浓度在保持在厌氧条件下的反应器容器中从生物质原料中选择性生产氢和甲烷的方法。 该方法包括将生物质原料引入保持在厌氧条件下的反应器容器中的步骤; 将细菌接种物引入反应器容器以促进生物质原料的消化; 将反应堆容器的内容物的水分浓度设定在第一湿度水平; 并从反应器容器收集氢气。 该方法还可以包括将水分浓度保持在第一湿度水平或第一湿度范围内。 该方法可另外包括将反应容器的内容物的水分浓度增加到第二水分浓度; 并从反应器容器收集甲烷气体。 通过调节反应容器内容物的水分浓度来控制氢气和甲烷产生之间的切换。