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1. 发明授权

US5463646A Method for error correction of a transmitted data word 失效
标题翻译：发送数据字的纠错方法
公开(公告)号：US5463646A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US1685
申请日：1993-01-07
申请人： Thomas M. Dillon , Robert K. Krolopp , Michael P. Metroka
发明人： Thomas M. Dillon , Robert K. Krolopp , Michael P. Metroka
IPC分类号： G06F11/14 , G06F11/08 , G06F11/18 , G06F13/00 , H03M13/43 , H04L1/08 , H04L1/16 , H04L1/18
CPC分类号： H04L1/08 , G06F11/08 , H03M13/43 , H04L1/1812 , G06F11/1415
摘要： The process of the present invention error corrects sub-audible data words that have been transmitted over a voice channel. A data word may be transmitted up to three times if an acknowledge is not received by the transmitter. If any of the three possible repeats of the received data word are decodable, an acknowledgment is transmitted. If all three repeats of the data word contain uncorrectable errors, a bitwise majority vote is performed on the three data words. If the result of the majority vote is decodable, an acknowledgement is transmitted to the sender.
摘要翻译：本发明的过程错误校正已经通过语音信道发送的子听觉数据字。如果发送器未接收到确认，则数据字最多可传输三次。如果接收到的数据字的三个可能的重复中的任何一个可解码，则发送确认。如果数据字的所有三个重复都包含不可纠正的错误，则对三个数据字执行按位多数表决。如果多数投票的结果是可解码的，则将确认发送给发件人。

2. 发明授权

US5241548A Method for error correction of a transmitted data word 失效
标题翻译：用于错误校正传输数据字的方法
公开(公告)号：US5241548A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US704508
申请日：1991-05-23
申请人： Thomas M. Dillon , Robert K. Krolopp , Michael P. Metroka
发明人： Thomas M. Dillon , Robert K. Krolopp , Michael P. Metroka
IPC分类号： G06F11/14 , G06F11/08 , G06F11/18 , G06F13/00 , H03M13/43 , H04L1/08 , H04L1/16 , H04L1/18
CPC分类号： H04L1/08 , G06F11/08 , H03M13/43 , H04L1/1812 , G06F11/1415
摘要： The process of the present invention error corrects sub-audible data words that have been transmitted over a voice channel. A data word may be transmitted up to three times if an acknowledge is not received by the transmitter. If any of the three possible repeats of the received data word are decodable, an acknowledgment is transmitted. If all three repeats of the data word contain uncorrectable errors, a bitwise majority vote is performed on the three data words. If the result of the majority vote is decodable, an acknowledgement is transmitted to the sender.
摘要翻译：本发明的过程错误校正已经通过语音信道发送的子听觉数据字。如果发送器未接收到确认，则数据字最多可传输三次。如果接收到的数据字的三个可能的重复中的任何一个可解码，则发送确认。如果数据字的所有三个重复都包含不可纠正的错误，则对三个数据字执行按位多数表决。如果多数投票的结果是可解码的，则将确认发送给发件人。

3. 发明授权

US5036532A Portable telephone with power source/mode change during calls 失效
标题翻译：通话期间电源/模式更换的便携式电话
公开(公告)号：US5036532A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US634784
申请日：1990-12-27
申请人： Michael P. Metroka , Thomas J. Walczak , Robert K. Krolopp
发明人： Michael P. Metroka , Thomas J. Walczak , Robert K. Krolopp
IPC分类号： H04W52/02
CPC分类号： H04W52/0296
摘要： A unique cellular portable telephone (100) automatically accommodates a power source change during a cellular telephone call between the portable's battery (300) and another battery or an external power source from vehicular adaptor (200), such as, for example, a battery eliminator adaptor, a hands-free adaptor, or a mobile transceiver adaptor. The operating mode of portable telephone (100) also automatically changes when it is coupled to or decoupled from vehicular adaptor (200) during a cellular telephone call. For example, when vehicular adaptor (200) is plugged into portable telephone (100), the portable display (116) is not disabled when inactive for a predetermined time.
摘要翻译：在便携式电池（300）和来自车辆适配器（200）的另一电池或外部电源（例如电池消除器）之间的蜂窝电话呼叫期间，独特的蜂窝移动电话（100）自动容纳电源改变适配器，免提适配器或移动收发器适配器。便携式电话（100）的操作模式在蜂窝电话呼叫期间耦合到车辆适配器（200）或从车辆适配器（200）分离时也自动改变。例如，当车辆适配器（200）插入到便携式电话（100）中时，便携式显示器（116）在非预定时间内不被禁用。

4. 发明授权

US5175759A Communications device with movable element control interface 失效
标题翻译：具有可移动元件控制接口的通信设备
公开(公告)号：US5175759A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US439983
申请日：1989-11-20
申请人： Michael P. Metroka , Robert K. Krolopp
发明人： Michael P. Metroka , Robert K. Krolopp
IPC分类号： H01H3/16 , H04M1/02 , H04M1/60 , H04M1/725 , H04M1/73
CPC分类号： H04M1/6083 , H04M1/0245 , H04M1/72519 , H04W52/0254 , H01H3/162 , H04M1/0216
摘要： A portable radiotelephone with a keypad, alphanumeric character display, and hands free function is disclosed. A movable flip element of the housing covers a keypad and other control buttons when in a closed, on-hook, position and activates the illumination of the keypad, enables the display, and enables the hands free function when in an open, off-hook, position. The duration of keypad illumination and display activation are timed to reduce battery drain and the hands free function may be deactivated with a hookswitch flash.
摘要翻译：公开了具有小键盘，字母数字字符显示和免提功能的便携式无线电话机。当处于闭合的挂机位置时，壳体的可移动的翻盖元件覆盖小键盘和其他控制按钮，并激活键盘的照明，使得显示器能够在打开，摘机时实现免提功能，位置。键盘照明和显示激活的持续时间被定时以减少电池消耗，并且可以通过钩开关闪光来禁用免提功能。

5. 发明授权

US5148471A Communications device with voice recognition and movable element control interface 失效
标题翻译：具有语音识别和可移动元件控制接口的通信设备
公开(公告)号：US5148471A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US439993
申请日：1989-11-20
申请人： Michael P. Metroka , Robert K. Krolopp
发明人： Michael P. Metroka , Robert K. Krolopp
IPC分类号： H01H3/16 , H04M1/02 , H04M1/27
CPC分类号： H04M1/0245 , H04M1/271 , H01H3/162 , H04M1/0216
摘要： A portable radiotelephone with an integral voice recognition circuit is disclosed. Control of the voice recognition circuit is achieved with a foldable housing element which, in a closed position, covers an external keypad and control buttons. When the foldable housing element is in an open position, the portable radiotelephone is placed in an off-hook condition, the voice recognition circuit is activated, and the acoustic transducers are coupled to the voice recognition circuit. When the foldable element is in a closed position, the portable radiotelephone is placed in an on-hook condition, the voice recognition circuit is deactivated, and the electroacoustic transducers are coupled to the radiotelephone. A rapid closing and opening of the foldable element results in the voice recognition circuit being deactivated while the portable radiotelephone remains in the off-hook condition.
摘要翻译：公开了具有集成语音识别电路的便携式无线电话机。通过可折叠的外壳元件实现语音识别电路的控制，该封闭元件在关闭位置覆盖外部小键盘和控制按钮。当可折叠外壳元件处于打开位置时，便携式无线电话机被置于摘机状态，语音识别电路被激活，声学传感器耦合到语音识别电路。当可折叠元件处于关闭位置时，便携式无线电话机被置于挂机状态，语音识别电路被去激活，并且电声换能器耦合到无线电话机。可折叠元件的快速关闭和打开导致语音识别电路在便携式无线电话机处于摘机状态时被停用。

6. 发明授权

US5815807A Disposable wireless communication device adapted to prevent fraud 失效
标题翻译：适用于防止欺诈的一次性无线通信设备
公开(公告)号：US5815807A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US594978
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Rashid Masood Osmani , Michael P. Metroka
发明人： Rashid Masood Osmani , Michael P. Metroka
IPC分类号： H04M15/00 , H04M17/00 , H04W12/06 , H04Q7/32 , H04M9/00
CPC分类号： H04W12/12 , H04L63/1408 , H04M15/00 , H04M17/00 , H04M17/005 , H04W88/02
摘要： A disposable portable radiotelephone subscriber unit (101) comprises a power supply (255), a transceiver (205, 207) and a controller (215). The power supply (255) has stored therein a predetermined measure of power capacity (281). The transceiver (205, 207) is permitted to operate for a predetermined period of time (405) responsive to the predetermined measure of the power capacity (281). The controller (215) monitors a rate of depletion of the predetermined measure of the power capacity (281). The controller (215) permits operation of the transceiver (205, 207) when the power capacity (281) is being depleted at a desirable rate, thereby decreasing the predetermined period of time (405) that the transceiver (205, 207) is permitted to operate. The controller (215) prevents operation of the transceiver (205, 207) when the power capacity (281) is being depleted at an undesirable rate, thereby prolonging the predetermined period of time (405) that the transceiver (205, 207) is permitted to operate. Alternatively, the power supply (255) may be a memory unit (259) and the power capacity (281) may be calling time (279) or a future electronic date (275).
摘要翻译：一次性便携式无线电话用户单元（101）包括电源（255），收发器（205,207）和控制器（215）。电源（255）在其中存储有预定的功率容量测量（281）。收发器（205,207）被允许响应于电力容量的预定测量（281）而操作预定时间段（405）。控制器（215）监视功率容量的预定测量的耗尽率（281）。当功率容量（281）以期望的速率耗尽时，控制器（215）允许收发器（205,207）的操作，从而减少允许收发器（205,207）被允许的预定时间段（405）操作。当功率容量（281）耗尽不期望的速率时，控制器（215）防止收发器（205,207）的操作，从而延长了允许收发器（205,207）被允许的预定时间段（405）操作。或者，电源（255）可以是存储器单元（259），并且电力容量（281）可以是呼叫时间（279）或将来的电子日期（275）。

7. 发明授权

US5754645A Electronic apparatus having keyless control 失效
标题翻译：具有无钥匙控制功能的电子设备
公开(公告)号：US5754645A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US315999
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Michael P. Metroka , Kenneth W. Bolvin
发明人： Michael P. Metroka , Kenneth W. Bolvin
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , G06F3/023 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F15/02 , H04M1/02 , H04M1/23 , H04M1/247 , H04M1/27 , H04M1/2745 , H04M1/56 , H04M1/725 , H04Q7/32 , H04M9/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/72522 , G06F15/0208 , G06F15/0225 , G06F3/0233 , G06F3/03545 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/0489 , H04M1/0285 , H04M1/274558 , H04M1/56 , H04M1/72519 , H04M1/72583
摘要： The method and apparatus of the present invention permits data entry in an electronic apparatus without using a keypad. By rotating a moveable element (104), a function, letter, or number is selected. The moveable element (104) is then moved in another direction to enter the selected item. The function, letter, or number can be displayed on a display (106), announced with a synthesized voice, or displayed and announced.
摘要翻译：本发明的方法和装置允许在不使用键盘的情况下在电子设备中进行数据输入。通过旋转可移动元件（104），选择功能，字母或数字。然后可移动元件（104）沿另一方向移动以进入所选项。功能，字母或数字可以显示在显示器（106）上，以合成语音公布，或显示和宣布。

8. 发明授权

US5889737A Wrist carried electronic device 失效
标题翻译：手腕携带电子装置
公开(公告)号：US5889737A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US739403
申请日：1996-10-31
申请人： Rachid M. Alameh , Francis P. Malaspina , Michael P. Metroka
发明人： Rachid M. Alameh , Francis P. Malaspina , Michael P. Metroka
IPC分类号： G04B37/16 , A44C5/00 , G04C10/00 , G04G17/08 , H01M2/10 , H02J7/00 , G04B1/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/1066 , G04C10/00 , G04G17/083 , H04B1/385
摘要： A portable electronic device (10) comprises a radio circuit (150) contained in a housing (152) having positive (156) and negative (158) contacts electrically coupled to the radio circuit (150). A substantially flat, elongated, flexible battery cell, forming a compliant energy storage device (32), provides a single, continuous wrist band (30) and has positive (160) and negative (162) terminals. A latch mechanism (176) releasably secures the housing (152) to the wrist band (30) between opposite ends (172, 174) of the wrist band (30), and permits the contacts (156, 158) of the housing (152) to align with and abut the respective terminals (160, 162) of the wrist band (30) while the wrist band (30) is worn on the user's wrist. Multiple housings (152, 180) may be stacked to add electrical functions. The contacts (156, 158) of the housing (152) and the terminals (160, 162) of the compliant energy storage device (32) are positioned to be substantially protected from contamination by the external environment and from contact with the user's wrist when the housing (152) is carried on the wrist band (30) and while the wrist band (30) is worn on the user's wrist.
摘要翻译：便携式电子设备（10）包括容纳在壳体（152）中的无线电路（150），其具有电耦合到无线电路（150）的正（156）和负（158）触点。形成符合能量储存装置（32）的基本平坦的，细长的柔性电池单元提供单个的连续的腕带（30），并具有正（160）和负（162）端子。闩锁机构（176）将腕带（152）可释放地固定在腕带（30）的相对端（172,174）之间的腕带（30）上，并且允许壳体（152）的触点（156,158）），同时将腕带（30）佩戴在使用者手腕上时与腕带（30）的各个端子（160,162）对准并邻接。可以堆叠多个壳体（152,180）以增加电气功能。壳体（152）的触头（156,158）和柔性能量存储装置（32）的端子（160,162）被定位成基本上防止外部环境的污染和与使用者的手腕的接触壳体（152）被携带在腕带（30）上，并且腕带（30）佩戴在使用者的手腕上。

9. 发明授权

US5797101A Radiotelephone subscriber unit having a generic phone number 失效
标题翻译：无线电话用户单元具有通用电话号码
公开(公告)号：US5797101A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US594218
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Rashid Masood Osmani , Michael P. Metroka
发明人： Rashid Masood Osmani , Michael P. Metroka
IPC分类号： H04W4/06 , H04W8/26 , H04W48/02 , H04W76/02 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W4/06 , H04W48/02 , H04W76/02 , H04W8/26
摘要： A radiotelephone subscriber unit (101) comprises a memory unit (259) having stored therein an identification sequence including a phone number (MIN1 and MIN2) and an electronic serial number (ESN). The phone number (MIN1 and MIN2) is common to at least one other portable radiotelephone subscriber unit in a radiotelephone system (102) The electronic serial number (ESN) is unique to the portable radiotelephone subscriber unit (101) in the radiotelephone system.
摘要翻译：无线电话用户单元（101）包括其中存储有包括电话号码（MIN1和MIN2）和电子序列号（ESN）的标识序列的存储器单元。电话号码（MIN1和MIN2）对于无线电话系统（102）中的至少另一个便携式无线电话用户单元是通用的。电子序列号（ESN）对于无线电话系统中的便携式无线电话用户单元（101）是唯一的。

10. 发明授权

US5187640A Capacitive power supply 失效
标题翻译：电容电源
公开(公告)号：US5187640A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US596253
申请日：1990-10-12
申请人： Michael P. Metroka , Rolland R. Hackbart
发明人： Michael P. Metroka , Rolland R. Hackbart
IPC分类号： H01G4/38 , H02J15/00 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H02J15/00 , H01G4/38 , H04B1/38
摘要： A capacitive power supply for powering a portable electrical device, such as a radiotelephone. The capacitive power supply is comprised of capacitors stacked vertically in a series connection of capacitive values capable of generating currents of levels great enough to power a radiotelephone for an extended period of time.
摘要翻译：用于为诸如无线电话的便携式电气设备供电的电容性电源。电容性电源包括垂直堆叠的电容器，电容值的串联连接能够产生足够大的电流来为无线电话提供长时间的电力。

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