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1. 发明授权

US5162164A Dual battery system 失效
标题翻译：双电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5162164A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US614033
申请日：1990-11-15
申请人： Thomas J. Dougherty , Alan J. Klebenow , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice C. Michaud
发明人： Thomas J. Dougherty , Alan J. Klebenow , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice C. Michaud
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： H01M10/122 , H01M10/4207 , H01M2/0242 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/305 , H01M2/34 , Y02E60/126 , Y02P70/54
摘要： The invention provides a vehicle battery system including a main and a reserve battery disposed within a battery housing (10) having conventional external dimensions and battery terminal locations. An illustrated embodiment includes a main battery, comprising a series of thin, flat cells (38) disposed along a first axis, and a reserve battery, comprising a series of cells (42) disposed along a second axis transverse to the first axis. An electrical circuit facilitates selective communication between the reserve battery and the vehicle starter in accordance with the position of a switch assembly (100). An electrically conductive fastener is disposed to simultaneously maintain electrical communication between a main battery termination and an external battery terminal and also between a reserve battery termination and the same external battery terminal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种车辆电池系统，其包括设置在具有常规外部尺寸和电池端子位置的电池壳体（10）内的主电池和备用电池。所示实施例包括主电池，其包括沿着第一轴布置的一系列薄的扁平单元（38）和备用电池，包括沿着横向于第一轴线的第二轴设置的一系列单元（42）。电路有助于根据开关组件（100）的位置在储备电池和车辆启动器之间进行选择性通信。导电紧固件被设置成同时保持主电池端子和外部电池端子之间以及备用电池端子与相同的外部电池端子之间的电连通。

2. 发明授权

US5002840A Switched emergency battery system 失效
标题翻译：开关式应急电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5002840A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US365084
申请日：1989-06-12
申请人： Alan J. Klebenow , Thomas J. Dougherty , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice G. Michaud
发明人： Alan J. Klebenow , Thomas J. Dougherty , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice G. Michaud
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , H01M10/122 , H01M2/0242 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/305 , H01M2/34 , Y02E60/126
摘要： The invention provides a vehicle battery system including a main and a reserve battery disposed within a battery housing (10) having conventional external dimensions and battery terminal locations. An illustrated embodiment includes a main battery, comprising a series of thin, flat cells (38) disposed along a first axis, and a reserve battery, comprising a series of cells (42) diposed along a second axis transverse to the first axis. An electrical circuit facilitates selective communication between the reserve battery and the vehicle starter in accordance with the position of a switch assembly (100). The circuit illustratively includes a diode (110) configured to permit current flow into the reserve battery (104) during recharging, but which prevents reserve battery drain during normal vehicle operation. A variable resistor (112) is disposed in series with the diode to limit the amount of power, and hence the amount of heat, dissipated by the diode. When the main battery becomes drained, switch assembly (100) is actuated to bring the reserve battery (104) into parallel with the main battery (102).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种车辆电池系统，其包括设置在具有常规外部尺寸和电池端子位置的电池壳体（10）内的主电池和备用电池。所示实施例包括主电池，其包括沿着第一轴设置的一系列薄的扁平电池（38）和备用电池，其包括沿着横向于第一轴线的第二轴线浸入的一系列电池（42）。电路有助于根据开关组件（100）的位置在储备电池和车辆启动器之间进行选择性通信。该电路示例性地包括二次管（110），其被配置为在再充电期间允许电流流入备用电池（104），但是这防止在正常车辆操作期间备用电池漏极。可变电阻器（112）与二极管串联布置以限制二极管消耗的功率量，因此限制热量。当主电池耗尽时，开关组件（100）被致动以使备用电池（104）与主电池（102）平行。

3. 发明授权

US06399239B2 Battery system 失效
标题翻译：电池系统
公开(公告)号：US06399239B2
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09232543
申请日：1999-01-18
申请人： James J. Bolstad , James T. Daley , James A. Lenz , Michael G. Andrew , Thomas J. Dougherty , Edward N. Mrotek
发明人： James J. Bolstad , James T. Daley , James A. Lenz , Michael G. Andrew , Thomas J. Dougherty , Edward N. Mrotek
IPC分类号： H01M210
CPC分类号： H01M2/305 , B60K1/04 , B60R16/04 , H01M2/1072 , H01M2/1083 , H01M2/20 , H01M10/06
摘要： A battery system includes a battery with a pair of terminals extending from one side of the battery case, and a tray-like battery holder. The terminals have hollow sockets inserted therein which are engaged by posts extending from conductive plugs that extend through an end wall of the holder. A threaded connection is formed in the plug and opens to the outside of the holder. Alignment posts are formed in the holder to be disposed within cylindrical wells in the bottom of the battery case and ensure proper alignment of the battery in the holder. A hinged latch is formed in the holder and engages a projection on the battery case. When in place in the holder, the battery case rests on resilient pads located on a floor of the holder.
摘要翻译：电池系统包括具有从电池壳体的一侧延伸的一对端子的电池和托盘状电池座。端子具有插入其中的中空插座，其与从延伸穿过保持器的端壁的导电塞延伸的柱接合。在插头中形成螺纹连接并且向保持器的外部开口。对准柱形成在保持器中以设置在电池壳体的底部中的圆柱形孔内，并且确保电池在保持器中的正确对准。铰链闩锁形成在保持器中并与电池壳体上的突起接合。当在保持器中的适当位置时，电池盒搁置在位于保持器的地板上的弹性垫上。

4. 外观设计

USD311373S Adjustable battery width and height adaptor 失效
公开(公告)号：USD311373S
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US87756
申请日：1987-08-21
申请人： Jeffrey A. Morisse , Gregg A. Herde , David W. Saari , Edward N. Mrotek , Thomas J. Dougherty
设计人： Jeffrey A. Morisse , Gregg A. Herde , David W. Saari , Edward N. Mrotek , Thomas J. Dougherty

5. 发明授权

US08632898B2 Battery system including batteries that have a plurality of positive terminals and a plurality of negative terminals 有权
标题翻译：电池系统包括具有多个正极端子和多个负极端子的电池
公开(公告)号：US08632898B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US10976169
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Thomas J. Dougherty , James S. Symanski , Joerg A. Kuempers , Uwe Koehler , Ronald C. Miles , Scott A. Hansen , Nels R. Smith , Majid Taghikhani , Edward N. Mrotek , Michael G. Andrew
发明人： Thomas J. Dougherty , James S. Symanski , Joerg A. Kuempers , Uwe Koehler , Ronald C. Miles , Scott A. Hansen , Nels R. Smith , Majid Taghikhani , Edward N. Mrotek , Michael G. Andrew
IPC分类号： H01M2/22 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/206 , H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1083 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/202 , H01M2/26 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/345 , H01M2/348 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/42 , H01M6/5038 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/486 , H01M10/52 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6566 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： A lithium battery for use in a vehicle includes a container, a plurality of positive terminals extending from a first end of the lithium battery, and a plurality of negative terminals extending from a second end of the lithium battery. The plurality of positive terminals are provided in a first configuration and the plurality of negative terminals are provided in a second configuration, the first configuration differing from the second configuration. A battery system for use in a vehicle may include a plurality of electrically connected lithium cells or batteries.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的锂电池包括容器，从锂电池的第一端延伸的多个正极端子和从锂电池的第二端延伸的多个负极端子。多个正极端子以第一构造设置，并且多个负极端子以第二构造设置，第一构造与第二构造不同。用于车辆的电池系统可以包括多个电连接的锂电池或电池。

6. 发明授权

US06461758B1 Battery with vent cap assembly 有权
标题翻译：电池带通风盖组件
公开(公告)号：US06461758B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09622737
申请日：2000-10-20
申请人： Matthias Geibl , Thomas J. Dougherty , Gerald D. Slayton , Mark S. Inkmann , Guy L. Pfeifer , Gerald A. Cummins , Edward C. Frelka , Edward N. Mrotek , Helmuth Faust , Arch A. Pope , David J. Novak , William J. Ross , Bradley R. Niemuth , Ronald F. Kirby
发明人： Matthias Geibl , Thomas J. Dougherty , Gerald D. Slayton , Mark S. Inkmann , Guy L. Pfeifer , Gerald A. Cummins , Edward C. Frelka , Edward N. Mrotek , Helmuth Faust , Arch A. Pope , David J. Novak , William J. Ross , Bradley R. Niemuth , Ronald F. Kirby
IPC分类号： H01M212
CPC分类号： H01M2/1217 , H01M2/1205 , H01M2/36 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/42
摘要： An improved vent cap system for use in an electrochemical battery is provided which includes a ring flange for forming a ring seal between the vent cap assembly and the fill tube. When the vent cap assembly is positioned in the battery housing, the ring flange and the fill tube deform to create a seal therebetween to provide a fluid tight seal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于电化学电池的改进的通气帽系统，其包括用于在通气盖组件和填充管之间形成环形密封件的环形凸缘。当通气盖组件定位在电池壳体中时，环形凸缘和填充管变形以在其间形成密封以提供流体密封。

7. 发明授权

US5688612A Battery cover and vent cap interface seal 失效
标题翻译：电池盖和通风盖接口密封
公开(公告)号：US5688612A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US739238
申请日：1996-10-29
申请人： Edward N. Mrotek , Thomas J. Dougherty , Gerald A. Cummins , Dean R. Walsten
发明人： Edward N. Mrotek , Thomas J. Dougherty , Gerald A. Cummins , Dean R. Walsten
IPC分类号： H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/1217
摘要： A battery cover and vent cap interface seal for electrical storage batteries is disposed between the vent opening in the battery cover and the vent cap to establish a fluid-fight seal. In a first embodiment an annular sealing member is provided in each vent opening in the battery cover. The sealing members extend slightly beyond the inner periphery of the vent opening in the cover and are compressed by the vent cap plugs as the vent cap is installed. In a second embodiment annular sealing members are provided around each plug on the vent cap. The sealing members extend slightly beyond the outer periphery of the plugs and are compressed as the vent cap is installed on the battery cover. The sealing members are made of a resilient material that deforms more easily than the materials used for the battery cover and vent cap.
摘要翻译：用于蓄电池的电池盖和通气帽接口密封件设置在电池盖的通风口和通气盖之间，以建立流体密封。在第一实施例中，环形密封件设置在电池盖中的每个通气口中。密封构件稍微超过盖子中的通风口的内周边延伸，并且当通风盖被安装时被密封件压缩。在第二实施例中，环形密封构件设置在通气盖上的每个塞子周围。密封构件稍微延伸超过塞子的外周边，并且当通气盖安装在电池盖上时被压缩。密封构件由弹性材料制成，其比用于电池盖和通气盖的材料更容易变形。

8. 发明授权

US5284720A Vent cap with electrolyte drain and explosion attenuation capabilities 失效
标题翻译：排气盖具有电解液排水和防爆功能
公开(公告)号：US5284720A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US68415
申请日：1993-05-27
申请人： David A. Thuerk , Debra L. Smith , Thomas J. Dougherty , Randy K. Hulsebus
发明人： David A. Thuerk , Debra L. Smith , Thomas J. Dougherty , Randy K. Hulsebus
IPC分类号： H01M2/04 , H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/127 , H01M2/1217
摘要： The explosion attenuating vent cap for storage batteries according to the present invention features an electrolyte drain and baffle design adapted for maximizing return to the battery of any liquid which may enter the vent from vibration, tilting, overheating, overcharge and the like. The vent barrel(s) include a step to assist in closure of the fill openings, and baffles within the vent prevent accumulation of electrolyte within the cap. The arrangement of the entrance to the gas escape passage (leading through an explosion attenuation device such as a disc of microporous polymer) is located on the center lines of the barrel and at the highest possible location within the vent to minimize the intrusion of electrolyte into the attenuation material. This location of the entrance prevents accumulation of electrolyte at that location. Preferably, the vent cap is of the ganged variety, i.e. useful for simultaneously capping three or more fill openings of the battery.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于蓄电池的爆炸衰减通气帽的特征在于电解液排泄和挡板设计，其适于最大程度地使可能从振动，倾斜，过热，过充电等进入通风口的任何液体的电池返回。排气筒包括一个辅助关闭填充开口的步骤，并且通气孔内的挡板防止电解液在盖内积聚。气体排放通道的入口（通过诸如微孔聚合物盘的爆炸衰减装置）的布置位于筒的中心线和通风口内的最高可能位置处，以最小化电解质入侵衰减材料。入口处的这个位置防止了电解液在该位置积聚。优选地，通气盖是组合的，可用于同时封盖电池的三个或更多个填充开口。

9. 发明授权

US5552642A Protection system with voltage switching 失效
标题翻译：电压开关保护系统
公开(公告)号：US5552642A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US209086
申请日：1994-03-09
申请人： Thomas J. Dougherty , Debra L. Smith , Ann L. Roche , David A. Thuerk , David J. Novak
发明人： Thomas J. Dougherty , Debra L. Smith , Ann L. Roche , David A. Thuerk , David J. Novak
IPC分类号： B60R25/04 , H01M2/34
CPC分类号： H01M2/341 , B60R25/04 , B60R25/045 , H01M2/34
摘要： A protection system for motor vehicles includes a control circuit including a switching device which is connected between cells of the battery and operable between a first condition in which the voltage provided at the battery terminals insufficient to start the vehicle and a second condition in which the voltage provided at the battery terminals sufficient to start the vehicle, the switching device being operated between the first and second conditions by a control signal that is generated by a portable signal transmitting device which is remotely actuatable.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的保护系统，包括一个控制电路，该控制电路包括一个开关装置，该开关装置连接在电池的电池单元之间，并可在电池端子上提供的电压不足以启动车辆的第一状态和第二状态之间运行，设置在足以启动车辆的电池端子处，开关装置通过由可远程驱动的便携式信号发送装置产生的控制信号在第一和第二状态之间操作。

10. 发明授权

US09620827B2 Thermal management system for a battery system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09620827B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-11
申请号：US13704191
申请日：2011-06-13
申请人： Gary P. Houchin-Miller , James S. Symanski , Craig W. Rigby , Thomas J. Dougherty
发明人： Gary P. Houchin-Miller , James S. Symanski , Craig W. Rigby , Thomas J. Dougherty
IPC分类号： H02J7/04 , H01M10/6551 , B60L3/00 , B60L11/12 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/18 , G05D23/19 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/613
CPC分类号： H01M10/6551 , B60L3/0076 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1874 , B60L11/1875 , B60L11/1877 , B60L2270/46 , G05D23/1919 , H01M2/1094 , H01M10/4207 , H01M10/441 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/625 , H02J7/007 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077
摘要： A battery system includes a plurality of electrochemical cells provided within a housing. The battery system also includes a thermal management system configured to provide at least one of heating or cooling to the electrochemical cells. The thermal management system includes a solid state coating having a first metal and a second metal different from the first metal. The solid state coating is configured to pass a current therethrough to create a temperature differential across a first surface of the solid state coating and a second surface of the solid state coating to provide the at least one of heating or cooling to the cells.

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