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1. 发明授权

US5284720A Vent cap with electrolyte drain and explosion attenuation capabilities 失效
标题翻译：排气盖具有电解液排水和防爆功能
公开(公告)号：US5284720A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US68415
申请日：1993-05-27
申请人： David A. Thuerk , Debra L. Smith , Thomas J. Dougherty , Randy K. Hulsebus
发明人： David A. Thuerk , Debra L. Smith , Thomas J. Dougherty , Randy K. Hulsebus
IPC分类号： H01M2/04 , H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/127 , H01M2/1217
摘要： The explosion attenuating vent cap for storage batteries according to the present invention features an electrolyte drain and baffle design adapted for maximizing return to the battery of any liquid which may enter the vent from vibration, tilting, overheating, overcharge and the like. The vent barrel(s) include a step to assist in closure of the fill openings, and baffles within the vent prevent accumulation of electrolyte within the cap. The arrangement of the entrance to the gas escape passage (leading through an explosion attenuation device such as a disc of microporous polymer) is located on the center lines of the barrel and at the highest possible location within the vent to minimize the intrusion of electrolyte into the attenuation material. This location of the entrance prevents accumulation of electrolyte at that location. Preferably, the vent cap is of the ganged variety, i.e. useful for simultaneously capping three or more fill openings of the battery.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于蓄电池的爆炸衰减通气帽的特征在于电解液排泄和挡板设计，其适于最大程度地使可能从振动，倾斜，过热，过充电等进入通风口的任何液体的电池返回。排气筒包括一个辅助关闭填充开口的步骤，并且通气孔内的挡板防止电解液在盖内积聚。气体排放通道的入口（通过诸如微孔聚合物盘的爆炸衰减装置）的布置位于筒的中心线和通风口内的最高可能位置处，以最小化电解质入侵衰减材料。入口处的这个位置防止了电解液在该位置积聚。优选地，通气盖是组合的，可用于同时封盖电池的三个或更多个填充开口。

2. 发明授权

US5552642A Protection system with voltage switching 失效
标题翻译：电压开关保护系统
公开(公告)号：US5552642A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US209086
申请日：1994-03-09
申请人： Thomas J. Dougherty , Debra L. Smith , Ann L. Roche , David A. Thuerk , David J. Novak
发明人： Thomas J. Dougherty , Debra L. Smith , Ann L. Roche , David A. Thuerk , David J. Novak
IPC分类号： B60R25/04 , H01M2/34
CPC分类号： H01M2/341 , B60R25/04 , B60R25/045 , H01M2/34
摘要： A protection system for motor vehicles includes a control circuit including a switching device which is connected between cells of the battery and operable between a first condition in which the voltage provided at the battery terminals insufficient to start the vehicle and a second condition in which the voltage provided at the battery terminals sufficient to start the vehicle, the switching device being operated between the first and second conditions by a control signal that is generated by a portable signal transmitting device which is remotely actuatable.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的保护系统，包括一个控制电路，该控制电路包括一个开关装置，该开关装置连接在电池的电池单元之间，并可在电池端子上提供的电压不足以启动车辆的第一状态和第二状态之间运行，设置在足以启动车辆的电池端子处，开关装置通过由可远程驱动的便携式信号发送装置产生的控制信号在第一和第二状态之间操作。

3. 发明授权

US5002840A Switched emergency battery system 失效
标题翻译：开关式应急电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5002840A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US365084
申请日：1989-06-12
申请人： Alan J. Klebenow , Thomas J. Dougherty , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice G. Michaud
发明人： Alan J. Klebenow , Thomas J. Dougherty , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice G. Michaud
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , H01M10/122 , H01M2/0242 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/305 , H01M2/34 , Y02E60/126
摘要： The invention provides a vehicle battery system including a main and a reserve battery disposed within a battery housing (10) having conventional external dimensions and battery terminal locations. An illustrated embodiment includes a main battery, comprising a series of thin, flat cells (38) disposed along a first axis, and a reserve battery, comprising a series of cells (42) diposed along a second axis transverse to the first axis. An electrical circuit facilitates selective communication between the reserve battery and the vehicle starter in accordance with the position of a switch assembly (100). The circuit illustratively includes a diode (110) configured to permit current flow into the reserve battery (104) during recharging, but which prevents reserve battery drain during normal vehicle operation. A variable resistor (112) is disposed in series with the diode to limit the amount of power, and hence the amount of heat, dissipated by the diode. When the main battery becomes drained, switch assembly (100) is actuated to bring the reserve battery (104) into parallel with the main battery (102).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种车辆电池系统，其包括设置在具有常规外部尺寸和电池端子位置的电池壳体（10）内的主电池和备用电池。所示实施例包括主电池，其包括沿着第一轴设置的一系列薄的扁平电池（38）和备用电池，其包括沿着横向于第一轴线的第二轴线浸入的一系列电池（42）。电路有助于根据开关组件（100）的位置在储备电池和车辆启动器之间进行选择性通信。该电路示例性地包括二次管（110），其被配置为在再充电期间允许电流流入备用电池（104），但是这防止在正常车辆操作期间备用电池漏极。可变电阻器（112）与二极管串联布置以限制二极管消耗的功率量，因此限制热量。当主电池耗尽时，开关组件（100）被致动以使备用电池（104）与主电池（102）平行。

4. 发明授权

US5162164A Dual battery system 失效
标题翻译：双电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5162164A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US614033
申请日：1990-11-15
申请人： Thomas J. Dougherty , Alan J. Klebenow , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice C. Michaud
发明人： Thomas J. Dougherty , Alan J. Klebenow , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice C. Michaud
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： H01M10/122 , H01M10/4207 , H01M2/0242 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/305 , H01M2/34 , Y02E60/126 , Y02P70/54
摘要： The invention provides a vehicle battery system including a main and a reserve battery disposed within a battery housing (10) having conventional external dimensions and battery terminal locations. An illustrated embodiment includes a main battery, comprising a series of thin, flat cells (38) disposed along a first axis, and a reserve battery, comprising a series of cells (42) disposed along a second axis transverse to the first axis. An electrical circuit facilitates selective communication between the reserve battery and the vehicle starter in accordance with the position of a switch assembly (100). An electrically conductive fastener is disposed to simultaneously maintain electrical communication between a main battery termination and an external battery terminal and also between a reserve battery termination and the same external battery terminal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种车辆电池系统，其包括设置在具有常规外部尺寸和电池端子位置的电池壳体（10）内的主电池和备用电池。所示实施例包括主电池，其包括沿着第一轴布置的一系列薄的扁平单元（38）和备用电池，包括沿着横向于第一轴线的第二轴设置的一系列单元（42）。电路有助于根据开关组件（100）的位置在储备电池和车辆启动器之间进行选择性通信。导电紧固件被设置成同时保持主电池端子和外部电池端子之间以及备用电池端子与相同的外部电池端子之间的电连通。

5. 发明授权

US5681668A Dual wall storage battery system having air passageways in the bottom of the battery 失效
标题翻译：双壁蓄电池系统在电池底部具有空气通道
公开(公告)号：US5681668A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US466550
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Michael E. Reed , Thomas J. Dougherty , Mark S. Inkmann , Debra L. Smith , Michael T. Reher
发明人： Michael E. Reed , Thomas J. Dougherty , Mark S. Inkmann , Debra L. Smith , Michael T. Reher
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/1072 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/658
摘要： A battery shield for a storage battery includes first and second members which are dimensioned to fit around the battery, forming a shield structure, that is open at its top and encloses the battery on all four sides and on the bottom, forming a heat shield for protecting the battery from hot temperatures, the first and second members being hinged to a common base and are adapted to be pivoted about respective hinges outwardly away from another to an open position to facilitate installation of a battery in the shield and to then be moved upwardly and toward one another, in the manner of a "clamshell", to a closed position for enclosing the battery within the battery shield, the bottom of the storage battery having a plurality of transverse channels therein extending between opposing sides for permitting air flow around the bottom of the storage battery when the battery is enclosed within the battery shield.
摘要翻译：用于蓄电池的电池护罩包括第一和第二构件，第一和第二构件的尺寸适于围绕电池，形成屏蔽结构，该屏蔽结构在其顶部开口并且围绕所有四个侧面和底部封装电池，形成用于保护电池免受热的温度影响，第一和第二构件被铰接到共同的基座上并且适于围绕各自的铰链向外远离另一个枢转到打开位置，以便于将电池安装在屏蔽中并且然后向上移动并且以“蛤壳式”的方式朝向彼此相对于封闭位置以将电池封装在电池护罩内，蓄电池的底部具有多个横向通道，其在相对的两侧之间延伸以允许空气流动当电池被封闭在电池护罩内时，蓄电池的底部。

6. 发明授权

US5543248A Thermal stabilization shield for storage batteries 失效
标题翻译：蓄电池的热稳定屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US5543248A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US390682
申请日：1995-02-17
申请人： Thomas J. Dougherty , Mark S. Inkmann , Debra L. Smith , Michael T. Reher
发明人： Thomas J. Dougherty , Mark S. Inkmann , Debra L. Smith , Michael T. Reher
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/50 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/1072 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/658
摘要： A battery shield for a storage battery includes first and second members which are dimensioned to fit around the battery, forming a shield structure, that is open at its top and encloses the battery on all four sides and on the bottom, forming a heat shield for protecting the battery from hot temperatures, the first and second members being hinged to a common base and are adapted to be pivoted about respective hinges outwardly away from another to an open position to facilitate installation of a battery in the shield and to then be moved upwardly and toward one another, in the manner of a "clamshell", to a closed position for enclosing the battery within the battery shield.
摘要翻译：用于蓄电池的电池护罩包括第一和第二构件，第一和第二构件的尺寸适于围绕电池，形成屏蔽结构，该屏蔽结构在其顶部开口并且围绕所有四个侧面和底部封装电池，形成用于保护电池免受热的温度影响，第一和第二构件被铰接到共同的基座上并且适于围绕各自的铰链向外远离另一个枢转到打开位置，以便于将电池安装在屏蔽中并且然后向上移动并且以“蛤壳式”的方式彼此相向地将电池封闭在电池护罩内的关闭位置。

7. 发明授权

US09620827B2 Thermal management system for a battery system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09620827B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-11
申请号：US13704191
申请日：2011-06-13
申请人： Gary P. Houchin-Miller , James S. Symanski , Craig W. Rigby , Thomas J. Dougherty
发明人： Gary P. Houchin-Miller , James S. Symanski , Craig W. Rigby , Thomas J. Dougherty
IPC分类号： H02J7/04 , H01M10/6551 , B60L3/00 , B60L11/12 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/18 , G05D23/19 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/613
CPC分类号： H01M10/6551 , B60L3/0076 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1874 , B60L11/1875 , B60L11/1877 , B60L2270/46 , G05D23/1919 , H01M2/1094 , H01M10/4207 , H01M10/441 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/625 , H02J7/007 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077
摘要： A battery system includes a plurality of electrochemical cells provided within a housing. The battery system also includes a thermal management system configured to provide at least one of heating or cooling to the electrochemical cells. The thermal management system includes a solid state coating having a first metal and a second metal different from the first metal. The solid state coating is configured to pass a current therethrough to create a temperature differential across a first surface of the solid state coating and a second surface of the solid state coating to provide the at least one of heating or cooling to the cells.

8. 发明授权

US08679678B2 Current collector for an electromechanical cell 有权
标题翻译：电化学电池的集电器
公开(公告)号：US08679678B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13571183
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： Jason D. Fuhr , Gerald K. Bowen , John P. Dinkleman , Thomas J. Dougherty , Wataru Tsutsui , Chris Bonin
发明人： Jason D. Fuhr , Gerald K. Bowen , John P. Dinkleman , Thomas J. Dougherty , Wataru Tsutsui , Chris Bonin
IPC分类号： H01M4/64 , H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/70 , H01M2/1229 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/263 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/305 , H01M2/34 , H01M4/04 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/122 , Y02E60/124 , Y02T10/7011 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A current collector for an electrochemical cell includes a member having an outer member and an inner member coupled to the outer member by a plurality of flexible arms configured to allow the inner member to move relative to the outer member.
摘要翻译：用于电化学电池的集电器包括具有外部构件的构件和通过多个柔性臂联接到外部构件的内部构件，多个柔性臂构造成允许内部构件相对于外部构件移动。

9. 发明授权

US08632898B2 Battery system including batteries that have a plurality of positive terminals and a plurality of negative terminals 有权
标题翻译：电池系统包括具有多个正极端子和多个负极端子的电池
公开(公告)号：US08632898B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US10976169
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Thomas J. Dougherty , James S. Symanski , Joerg A. Kuempers , Uwe Koehler , Ronald C. Miles , Scott A. Hansen , Nels R. Smith , Majid Taghikhani , Edward N. Mrotek , Michael G. Andrew
发明人： Thomas J. Dougherty , James S. Symanski , Joerg A. Kuempers , Uwe Koehler , Ronald C. Miles , Scott A. Hansen , Nels R. Smith , Majid Taghikhani , Edward N. Mrotek , Michael G. Andrew
IPC分类号： H01M2/22 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/206 , H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1083 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/202 , H01M2/26 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/345 , H01M2/348 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/42 , H01M6/5038 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/486 , H01M10/52 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6566 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： A lithium battery for use in a vehicle includes a container, a plurality of positive terminals extending from a first end of the lithium battery, and a plurality of negative terminals extending from a second end of the lithium battery. The plurality of positive terminals are provided in a first configuration and the plurality of negative terminals are provided in a second configuration, the first configuration differing from the second configuration. A battery system for use in a vehicle may include a plurality of electrically connected lithium cells or batteries.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的锂电池包括容器，从锂电池的第一端延伸的多个正极端子和从锂电池的第二端延伸的多个负极端子。多个正极端子以第一构造设置，并且多个负极端子以第二构造设置，第一构造与第二构造不同。用于车辆的电池系统可以包括多个电连接的锂电池或电池。

10. 发明授权

US08568915B2 Battery with integrally formed terminal 有权
标题翻译：具有整体形成端子的电池
公开(公告)号：US08568915B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12368938
申请日：2009-02-10
申请人： Jason D. Fuhr , Steven J. Wood , Dale B. Trester , Gary P. Houchin-Miller , Thomas J. Dougherty
发明人： Jason D. Fuhr , Steven J. Wood , Dale B. Trester , Gary P. Houchin-Miller , Thomas J. Dougherty
IPC分类号： H01M6/42 , H01M2/30 , H01M6/00 , H01M2/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/024 , H01M2/043 , H01M2/1077 , H01M2/206 , H01M10/0525 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A battery comprising a housing having a central longitudinal axis. A cover is coupled to the housing and a first flange is integrally formed with the cover and configured to act as a first terminal for the battery. At least a portion of the first flange extends away from the housing in a direction generally perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis. Wherein the first flange is configured for electrical coupling with a terminal of an adjacent battery in a battery system. for electrical coupling with a terminal of an adjacent battery in a battery system.
摘要翻译：一种电池，包括具有中心纵向轴线的壳体。盖子耦合到壳体，并且第一凸缘与盖一体地形成并且构造成用作电池的第一端子。第一凸缘的至少一部分在大致垂直于中心纵向轴线的方向上远离壳体延伸。其中第一凸缘被配置为与电池系统中的相邻电池的端子电耦合。用于与电池系统中的相邻电池的端子电耦合。

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