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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Electrostatic discharge failure avoidance through interaction between floorplanning and power routing
    • 通过布局规划和电源布线之间的相互作用来避免静电放电故障
    • US20070035900A1
    • 2007-02-15
    • US11202275
    • 2005-08-11
    • Andrew HuberCiaran BrennanPaul DunnScott GouldLin LinErich Schanzenbach
    • Andrew HuberCiaran BrennanPaul DunnScott GouldLin LinErich Schanzenbach
    • H02H9/00
    • G06F17/5068
    • An integrated system and method to achieve ESD robustness on an integrated circuit (IC) in a fully automated ASIC design environment is described. Electrical characteristics and electrical limits on the power network are translated to power route region constraints for each chip input/output (I/O) cell. Electrical limits on the signal network are translated into signal route region constraints for each chip I/O cell. These constraints are passed on to an I/O floorplanner (automatic placer of I/O cells) that analyzes trade-offs between these constraints. For I/O cells that can not be placed to satisfy both power and signal region constraints, the I/O floorplanner utilizes the knowledge of alternative power distribution structures to group I/Os and create local power grid structures that have the effect of relaxing the power region constraints. Instructions for creating these local power grid structures are passed on to the automatic power routing tool.
    • 描述了在完全自动化ASIC设计环境中实现集成电路(IC)上ESD稳定性的集成系统和方法。 电力网络上的电气特性和电气限制被转换为每个芯片输入/输出(I / O)单元的功率路由区域约束。 信号网络上的电气限制被转换为每个芯片I / O单元的信号路由区域约束。 这些约束被传递到分析这些限制之间的权衡的I / O平面布局(I / O单元的自动放置器)。 对于不能放置以满足功率和信号区域约束的I / O单元,I / O平面布置器利用替代功率分配结构的知识来分组I / O,并创建具有放松效果的局部电网结构 功率区域约束。 创建这些局部电网结构的说明将传递给自动电力布线工具。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • System and method for communicating confidential messages
    • 用于传达机密信息的系统和方法
    • US20060274856A1
    • 2006-12-07
    • US11143240
    • 2005-06-01
    • Paul DunnAaron BelcherAlan Gatzke
    • Paul DunnAaron BelcherAlan Gatzke
    • H04L27/22
    • H04L63/045H04K1/00H04L9/0825H04L2209/60H04M3/533
    • A method of recording messages includes recording audio data in a first file structured in accordance with a file format that defines a first portion and a second portion. The audio data is recorded in the first portion of the first file. The method also includes encrypting the audio data stored in the first portion of the first file and generating a second file structured according to the file format. The second file includes decoy audio data in the first portion of the second file and the encrypted audio data in the second portion of the second file. The decoy audio data indicates a confidential status of the second file or serves as a red herring to distract from the encrypted audio data in the second portion of the second file.
    • 记录消息的方法包括:将音频数据记录在根据定义第一部分和第二部分的文件格式构成的第一文件中。 音频数据被记录在第一文件的第一部分中。 该方法还包括加密存储在第一文件的第一部分中的音频数据并产生根据文件格式构造的第二文件。 第二文件包括第二文件的第一部分中的诱饵音频数据和第二文件的第二部分中的加密音频数据。 诱饵音频数据指示第二文件的机密状态,或者用作红色鲱鱼,以分散第二文件的第二部分中的加密音频数据。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method for constructing a geologic model of a subsurface reservoir
    • 构造地下储层地质模型的方法
    • US20070100593A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US10586373
    • 2005-02-22
    • Max DeffenbaughPaul Dunn
    • Max DeffenbaughPaul Dunn
    • G06G7/48
    • E21B49/00G01V1/301
    • The present invention is a method for constructing a geologic model of a subsurface reservoir which is a composite sedimentary body (30) composed of many smaller fundamental sedimentary bodies (32). In one embodiment, the fundamental sedimentary bodies (32) within the composite body (30) are specified by the properties of the flow which built them, including the flow properties that existed at the local inlet (36) of each fundamental body (32). The statistical distribution of these local inlet properties is characterized throughout the composite sedimentary body (30) using either outline forms of some of the fundamental sedimentary bodies (32) or a well penetration which samples the composite sedimentary body (30). The geologic model is constructed by placing an appropriate statistical distribution of the fundamental sedimentary bodies (32) into the outline form of the composite sedimentary body (30) so that the grain size distribution and/or other geologic properties are specified at each point within the composite sedimentary body (30).
    • 本发明是一种构造地下储层的地质模型的方法,该地下储层是由许多较小的基底沉积体组成的复合沉积体(30)(32)。 在一个实施例中,复合体(30)内的基础沉积体(32)由构成它们的流动特性来确定,包括存在于每个基体(32)的局部入口(36)处的流动性质, 。 这些局部入口性质的统计分布在整个复合沉积体(30)中的特征是使用一些基本沉积体(32)的轮廓形式或对复合沉积体(30)进行取样的井渗透。 地质模型是通过将基础沉积体(32)的适当统计分布放置在复合沉积体(30)的轮廓形式中构成的,以使得粒度分布和/或其他地质特性在 复合沉积体(30)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Substrate producing three-dimensional images
    • 基板产生三维图像
    • US06266187B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09242432
    • 1999-02-16
    • Paul DunnAndrew Rowe
    • Paul DunnAndrew Rowe
    • G02B2722
    • G02B27/22
    • A substrate is arranged for presenting a three-dimensional optical image to a viewer. The substrate is formed with a multiplicity of pairs of spaced optical elements, with each pair of spaced optical elements being arranged for directing light incident thereon to a respective eye of the viewer, when the viewer is positioned at a predetermined angle of view or within a limited range of angles of view, for giving the viewer a perception of a point image located at a predetermined distance from a plane of the substrate at an intersection of lines followed by light rays from a respective optical element of a pair of spaced optical elements. The multiplicity of pairs of optical elements are arranged at different x and y orientations on the substrate, so that corresponding multiplicity of adjacent point images, so provided, together form the three-dimensional optical image for the viewer.
    • 布置基板以向观察者呈现三维光学图像。 衬底形成有多对间隔开的光学元件,每对隔开的光学元件布置用于将观察者入射到其上的光引导到观察者的相应眼睛,当观察者被定位在预定的视角或者在 视角范围的有限范围,用于给予观看者一个点图像的感知,所述点图像位于距离基板的平面的预定距离处,所述点图像在相交线处,随后是来自一对间隔开的光学元件的相应光学元件的光线。 多对光学元件以不同的x和y方向排列在衬底上,使得相应的多个相邻点图像一起形成观察者的三维光学图像。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Integrated wavelength-select transmitter
    • 集成波长选择发射机
    • US06226424B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09306108
    • 1999-05-06
    • Gary A. BallRobert W. AdeKarl KissaPaul DunnTimothy C. MunksRonald T. Logan, Jr.Eitan Gertel
    • Gary A. BallRobert W. AdeKarl KissaPaul DunnTimothy C. MunksRonald T. Logan, Jr.Eitan Gertel
    • G02B612
    • G02B6/4201G02B6/4215G02B6/4239G02B6/4244G02B6/4266G02B6/4271G02B6/4285
    • An integrated optical transmitter for use in an optical system includes an optical head assembly having an optical beam generator for providing an optical beam and a lens assembly for collecting the optical beam and generating therefrom a formed optical beam. Interface optics receive the formed optical beam for coupling the beam to a modulator so as to reduce nsertion loss to the optical beam. The optical modulator receives the optical beam from the interface optics and provides a modulated optical beam in response to received modulation signals. The optical modulator is coupled to the interface optics to be in a fixed relationship therewith. The integrated optical transmitter can include a means for sampling the optical beam and controlling the temperature of and/or the current supplied to the optical beam generator for controlling the wavelength of the optical transmitter. The optical head assembly and the modulator can be compliantly mounted to a mounting surface reducing the effects of thermal stress on the performance of the optical transmitter.
    • 用于光学系统的集成光发射机包括具有用于提供光束的光束发生器和用于收集光束并由其产生形成的光束的透镜组件的光学头组件。 接口光学器件接收形成的光束,用于将光束耦合到调制器,以减少对光束的插入损耗。 光调制器从接口光学器件接收光束并且响应于接收的调制信号提供调制的光束。 光调制器耦合到界面光学器件以与其成为固定的关系。 集成光发射机可以包括用于对光束进行采样并控制提供给光束发生器的温度和/或电流以控制光发射机的波长的装置。 光学头组件和调制器可以顺应地安装到安装表面,减少热应力对光发射机性能的影响。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical images
    • 光学图像
    • US06226127B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09297789
    • 1999-06-07
    • Paul DunnAndrew Rowe
    • Paul DunnAndrew Rowe
    • G02B2710
    • G02B5/32G09F19/14
    • A substrate is arranged to provide at least one optically variable image the substrate has a front surface formed with a plurality of groups of elemental areas, the different said groups of elemental areas corresponding to respective pixels of the image. The different elemental areas of each group are formed with respective sets of grooves or ridges, where the grooves and ridges of different elemental areas of each group are disposed at different orientations in the different elemental areas, such that each elemental area directs light to a viewer from a respective angle of view. For any given angle of view, the image seen by the viewer is made up of light reflected or refracted without interference.
    • 衬底被布置成提供至少一个光学可变图像,所述衬底具有形成有多组元素区域的前表面,所述不同的所述基本区域组对应于图像的各个像素。 每组的不同元素区域形成有各自的凹槽或凸脊组,其中每组的不同元素区域的凹槽和凸脊以不同的元素区域中的不同取向设置,使得每个元素区域将光引导到观察者 从各自的角度来看。 对于任何给定的视角,观察者看到的图像由反射或折射的光线组成,而不受干扰。