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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process control using multiple detections
    • 使用多次检测的过程控制
    • US06266436B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09289777
    • 1999-04-09
    • Thomas Arthur BettTanakon UngpiyakulShawn Timothy LemeryRobert Jeffrey GizaWayne Allen Bernhardt
    • Thomas Arthur BettTanakon UngpiyakulShawn Timothy LemeryRobert Jeffrey GizaWayne Allen Bernhardt
    • G06T700
    • G06T7/70G06T2207/30124
    • Controlling processes comprising detecting and measuring a parameter, for example presence and location of an element of a good, with at least two determinations as representations of the target parameter, transmitting signals to the computer, and processing the signals to compare the parameter to acceptable conditions. The detection can include three or more replications, optionally each for at least two parameters, optionally using at least two different methods to analyze the signals. The invention contemplates detecting and analyzing the target parameters using two or more analytical tools within the respective image to detect a given component of the product, namely two or more measurements of the parameter on a single visual image. Analytical methods can include averaging the signals, determining the number of signals of common signal duration and/or signal characteristics, computing standard deviation, modifying the signal combination to compensate for an inappropriate signal, and/or comparing the signals to a database of signal combinations. The method can automatically compute probable cause of some anomalies in the signals, develop corresponding responses, and transmit responses to process control, and thence to control devices. The methods can automatically recalibrate determinors, or automatically adjust analysis to a basis of one less determinor, and/or automatically implement back-up inspection of goods, optionally saving images for further analysis, or culling units of product. Digitized visual images represent pixels and pixel combinations. The method contemplates analyzing the pixel representations with at least two determinations of the parameter in respective at least two areas of the image, optionally for at least two parameters at respective replication sites, using software interpretation of selected areas of the visual image.
    • 控制过程包括检测和测量参数(例如,商品的元件的存在和位置),至少两个确定作为目标参数的表示,向计算机发送信号,以及处理信号以将该参数与可接受条件进行比较 。 检测可以包括三个或更多个复制,任选地每个用于至少两个参数,可选地使用至少两种不同的方法来分析信号。 本发明考虑使用相应图像内的两个或更多个分析工具检测和分析目标参数,以检测产品的给定分量,即在单个视觉图像上的参数的两个或多个测量。 分析方法可以包括对信号进行平均,确定公共信号持续时间和/或信号特征的信号数量,计算标准偏差,修改信号组合以补偿不适当信号,和/或将信号与信号组合数据库进行比较 。 该方法可以自动计算信号中某些异常的可能原因,形成相应的响应,并发送响应到过程控制,从而进行控制。 这些方法可以自动重新校准确定器,或者自动将分析调整到一个较少的决定因素的基础上,和/或自动实施货物的备份检查,可选地保存图像进行进一步的分析或淘汰产品单位。 数字化视觉图像表示像素和像素组合。 该方法考虑使用对视觉图像的所选区域的软件解释,在图像的相应的至少两个区域中的参数的至少两次确定来分析像素表示,可选地针对各个复制位点处的至少两个参数。