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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Direct access storage device with vapor phase lubricant system and a
magnetic disk having a protective layer and immobile physically bonded
lubricant layer
    • 具有气相润滑系统的直接存取装置和具有保护层和不固定物理粘合润滑剂层的磁盘
    • US5331487A
    • 1994-07-19
    • US822005
    • 1992-01-16
    • Thomas A. GregoryAjay JoharyChristopher G. KellerRonald G. LecanderJames J. Mayerle
    • Thomas A. GregoryAjay JoharyChristopher G. KellerRonald G. LecanderJames J. Mayerle
    • G11B5/66C09D171/02C10M105/54C10N40/18G11B5/64G11B5/73G11B23/50G11B33/14G11B5/00
    • G11B23/507G11B33/148Y10S428/90
    • A thin film magnetic recording disk that has a layer of lubricant bonded thereto is enclosed within a vapor phase lubricant system that operates to continuously apply lubricant vapors to the disk's bonded lubricant layer by operation of Langmuir kinetics. Lubricant vapors are selectively adsorbed on the disk, including regions of the disk where the bonded lubricant is either too thin or is entirely absent, thus minimizing failures that might be caused by such imperfections in the bonded lubricant layer. A reactive perfluoropolyether (PFPE) lubricant containing chemically active functional groups is substantially bonded onto the recording surface of the disk, for example by the application of heat. The mobile residue of this bonded lubricant layer may be left on the disk, to thereafter function as a non-bonded, mobile, lubricant layer covering the surface of the bonded lubricant layer. Alternately, the lubricant residue may be substantially removed by use of a solvent or other means, and a nonreactive lubricant, such as a nonreactive PFPE, may thereafter be topically applied onto the surface of the bonded lubricant layer, to function as a non-bonded, mobile, lubricant layer. A lubricant reservoir within the vapor phase lubricant system provides a supply of a volatile organic lubricant, such as stearic acid or reactive or a nonreactive PFPE. Lubricant vapors from this reservoir operate so as to continuously repair voids or thin areas in the disk's simplex layer of substantially bonded lubricant, or in the disk's duplex layer of bonded and mobile lubricant. Either one, two or three lubricants could be used in this tribological system.
    • 具有粘结了润滑剂层的薄膜磁记录盘被封闭在气相润滑系统中,该气相润滑系统通过Langmuir动力学的操作连续地将润滑剂蒸汽施加到盘的粘结润滑剂层上。 润滑剂蒸气被选择性地吸附在盘上,包括盘的区域,其中粘结的润滑剂太薄或完全不存在,从而最小化由粘合润滑剂层中的这种缺陷引起的故障。 含有化学活性官能团的反应性全氟聚醚(PFPE)润滑剂基本上例如通过加热而结合到盘的记录表面上。 该粘合润滑剂层的移动残留物可以留在盘上,此后作为覆盖粘合润滑剂层的表面的非结合的可移动的润滑剂层起作用。 或者,可以通过使用溶剂或其它方法基本上除去润滑剂残留物,然后将非反应性润滑剂(例如非反应性PFPE)局部施加到粘合的润滑剂层的表面上,起到非键合的作用 ,移动,润滑层。 气相润滑剂系统内的润滑剂储存器提供挥发性有机润滑剂,例如硬脂酸或反应性或非反应性PFPE。 来自该容器的润滑剂蒸汽操作,以便连续地修复盘的基本粘合的润滑剂的单层中的空隙或薄区域,或者在盘的粘合和移动润滑剂的双层中。 在这种摩擦学系统中可以使用一种,两种或三种润滑剂。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Servo controlled lubricant thickness for near contact magnetic recording
    • 用于近接触磁记录的伺服控制润滑剂厚度
    • US5309301A
    • 1994-05-03
    • US998701
    • 1992-12-30
    • Thomas A. GregoryJames A. HaganChristopher G. Keller
    • Thomas A. GregoryJames A. HaganChristopher G. Keller
    • G11B33/12G11B17/32G11B19/02G11B25/04G11B33/14G11B15/18G11B17/00
    • G11B33/148G11B17/32G11B19/02G11B25/043
    • The lubricant film for a near contact magnetic recording device is maintained by a closed loop servo control for a recirculating lubricant supply system. A reservoir closely overlies the disk data surface and includes a heater for controlling the temperature difference between the reservoir and the disk surface. Decreasing the heater current reduces the film thickness and increasing the heater current increases the film thickness. A wick system gathers lubricant from within the disk enclosure, which may have been spun off the disk or condensed from the lubricant laden atmosphere and returns the lubricant by capillary action to the reservoir. Further, the reservoir includes two portions which are independently controllable. The first overlies the data band of the disk and the second overlies the start/stop zone and the head when the latter is not operational and parked at the nonoperating location. The start/stop zone reservoir can be used to increase the localized film thickness when the head is coming to rest on the disk surface and during start-up to prevent wear between head and disk.
    • 通过用于再循环润滑剂供应系统的闭环伺服控制来维持近接触磁记录装置的润滑膜。 储存器紧密地覆盖盘数据表面,并且包括用于控制储存器和盘表面之间的温度差的加热器。 降低加热器电流降低了膜厚度并增加了加热器电流,增加了膜厚度。 灯芯系统从磁盘盒中收集润滑剂,该磁盘盒可能已经从磁盘中脱落或者从载有润滑剂的气氛中冷凝,并通过毛细管作用将润滑剂返回到储存器。 此外,储存器包括独立可控的两个部分。 第一个覆盖磁盘的数据带,第二个覆盖起始/停止区域和头部,当后者不可操作并停放在非操作位置时。 启动/停止区域储存器可以用于当头部静止在盘表面上时以及启动期间增加局部膜厚度,以防止头部和盘片之间的磨损。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Servo controlled lubricant thickness for near magnetic recording
    • 用于近磁记录的伺服控制润滑剂厚度
    • US5543983A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US236437
    • 1994-05-02
    • Thomas A. GregoryJames A. HaganChristopher G. Keller
    • Thomas A. GregoryJames A. HaganChristopher G. Keller
    • G11B33/12G11B17/32G11B19/02G11B25/04G11B33/14
    • G11B33/148G11B17/32G11B19/02G11B25/043
    • The lubricant film for a near contact magnetic recording device is maintained by a closed loop servo control for a recirculating lubricant supply system. A reservoir closely overlies the disk data surface and includes a heater for controlling the temperature difference between the reservoir and the disk surface. Decreasing the heater current reduces the film thickness and increasing the heater current increases the film thickness. A wick system gathers lubricant from within the disk enclosure, which may have been spun off the disk or condensed from the lubricant laden atmosphere and returns the lubricant by capillary action to the reservoir. Further, the reservoir includes two portions which are independently controllable. The first overlies the data band of the disk and the second overlies the start/stop zone and the head when the latter is not operational and parked at the nonoperating location. The start/stop zone reservoir can be used to increase the localized film thickness when the head is coming to rest on the disk surface and during start-up to prevent wear between head and disk.
    • 通过用于再循环润滑剂供应系统的闭环伺服控制来维持近接触磁记录装置的润滑膜。 储存器紧密地覆盖盘数据表面,并且包括用于控制储存器和盘表面之间的温度差的加热器。 降低加热器电流降低了膜厚度并增加了加热器电流,增加了膜厚度。 灯芯系统从磁盘盒中收集润滑剂,该磁盘盒可能已经从磁盘中脱落或者从载有润滑剂的气氛中冷凝,并通过毛细管作用将润滑剂返回到储存器。 此外,储存器包括可独立控制的两个部分。 第一个覆盖磁盘的数据带,第二个覆盖起始/停止区域和头部,当后者不可操作并停放在非操作位置时。 启动/停止区域储存器可以用于当头部静止在盘表面上时以及启动期间增加局部膜厚度,以防止头部和盘片之间的磨损。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for controlling vapor phase within an enclosure
    • 用于控制外壳内气相的装置和方法
    • US5229899A
    • 1993-07-20
    • US884262
    • 1992-05-08
    • Charles A. BrownThomas A. GregoryChristopher G. KellerHerman R. WendtArthur R. Zingher
    • Charles A. BrownThomas A. GregoryChristopher G. KellerHerman R. WendtArthur R. Zingher
    • G11B25/04G11B33/14
    • G11B25/043G11B33/1453G11B33/1446
    • The vapor drain is a device that permits steady state control of the composition of the atmosphere within a substantially sealed enclosure. For any fabricated enclosure the will be sources of vapor phase molecules: molecules evaporating from a deliberately installed lubricant reservoir, molecules outgassed from components, and molecules diffusing in from the outside world. The purpose of the vapor drain is to minimize the second two classes of molecules in the composition of the enclosure atmosphere as they are considered to be contaminants. An example application is a rigid disk magnetic data storage device which requires a monomelecular layer of lubricant on the disk and slider surfaces. The vapor drains suppresses the contaminant population by capturing a portion of all three sources of molecules in the vapor phase. The vapor drain is a filter which has an active element of at least one of activated carbon, silica gel, activated alumina, synthetic zeolite, and other material with a large surface to volume ratio with the ability to adsorb vapor components from the atmosphere.
    • 蒸汽排放是允许在基本上密封的外壳内对气氛的组成进行稳态控制的装置。 对于任何制造的外壳,将是气相分子的来源:从故意安装的润滑剂储存器蒸发的分子,从组分脱气的分子和从外部扩散的分子。 蒸气排放的目的是使外壳气氛的组成中的第二两类分子最小化,因为它们被认为是污染物。 一个示例应用是刚性盘磁数据存储装置,其需要在盘和滑块表面上的单分子润滑剂层。 蒸汽排放通过捕获气相中所有三个分子源的一部分来抑制污染物群体。 蒸气排放是具有活性炭,硅胶,活性氧化铝,合成沸石和其它具有大的表面积与体积比的材料中的至少一种的活性元素的过滤器,其具有吸附大气中蒸气成分的能力。