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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Vibration-proofing device
    • 防振装置
    • US5261200A
    • 1993-11-16
    • US964465
    • 1992-10-21
    • Teruo SasakiKazuhiro FujisawaAkemi KawanabeYoshiaki MiyamotoSeinosuke Kato
    • Teruo SasakiKazuhiro FujisawaAkemi KawanabeYoshiaki MiyamotoSeinosuke Kato
    • E04B1/36E04H9/02
    • E04B1/36E04H9/021
    • The present invention relates to a vibration-proofing device which supports an upper structure, such as a building, computers and other machines or a floor having such machines mounted thereon, on a lower structure, as a foundation, to allow the upper structure to swing, thereby isolating earthquakes, traffic vibrations and vibrations from the equipment installed in another room so as to protect the upper structure from vibrations. The invention is to provide a bearing type of vibration-proofing device which is simple in construction and capable of reliably absorbing not only horizontal but also vertical components of earthquakes, traffic vibrations and other vibrations, whether they are weak or strong, and which properly operates under low load and produces little vibration during operation. The invention provides an arrangement wherein interposed between upper and lower structures are rolling bodies for horizontally supporting the upper structure for swing movement. The rolling bodies are in the form of cylindrical rollers, elastomeric bodies are interposed between the cylindrical rollers and the upper and lower structures. It is desirable that the cylindrical rollers be stacked in n rows and that these rows of cylindrical rollers form an angle of 180.degree. /n. An air spring or coil spring device is disposed vertically of the cylindrical rollers and a plurality of taper rollers is radially arranged in a horizonial plane vertically of the cylindrical rollers.
    • 防震装置技术领域本发明涉及一种防震装置,其将诸如建筑物,计算机和其它机器的上部结构或其上安装有这种机器的地板支撑在下部结构上作为基础,以允许上部结构摆动 从而从安装在另一房间的设备隔离地震,交通振动和振动,以保护上部结构免受振动。 本发明是提供一种结构简单,能够可靠地吸收地震,交通振动和其他振动的水平而且垂直分量,无论它们是弱还是强的并且适当地操作的轴承类型的防振装置 在低负载下运行时几乎不产生振动。 本发明提供了一种布置,其中介于上下结构之间是滚动体,用于水平支撑上部结构以进行摆动运动。 滚动体是圆柱形滚轮的形式,弹性体置于圆柱滚子和上下结构之间。 期望圆柱滚子以n行堆叠,并且这些圆柱滚子列形成180°/ n的角度。 空气弹簧或螺旋弹簧装置设置在圆柱滚子的垂直方向上,并且多个圆锥滚子径向布置在圆柱滚子垂直的水平平面中。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Vibration damping device
    • 减震装置
    • US5357723A
    • 1994-10-25
    • US86025
    • 1993-07-06
    • Teruo SasakiKazuhiro FujisawaAkemi KawanabeSeinosuke Kato
    • Teruo SasakiKazuhiro FujisawaAkemi KawanabeSeinosuke Kato
    • E04H9/02F16F3/093F16F15/02F16F15/04F16F15/08E04B1/98
    • F16F3/093E04H9/023F16F15/08
    • This invention is intended to provide a vibration damping device having a high degree of freedom of design of damping performance. This device includes rolling bodies (4) interposed between an upper structure (1) and a lower structure (2) to horizontally swingably support the upper structure (1) and elastomeric members (5) disposed between the rolling bodies (4) and the upper and lower structures (1, 2). In this device, rolling surfaces for the rolling bodies (4) are formed by elastomeric members (5) and rigid members (6). For example, the elastomeric and rigid members (5, 6) are disposed respectively in association with the opposite end regions and central regions of the rolling bodies (4). The elastomeric members (5) may be made of any desired material provided that it has viscoelasticty and the rigid member 6 may be made of any desired material provided that the rolling friction of the rolling bodies (4) thereon differs from that on the elastomeric members (5). For example, metal, ceramic material, rigid plastic material, FRP, FRM, and PTFE are preferable.
    • 本发明旨在提供一种具有高自由度设计阻尼性能的减震装置。 该装置包括插入在上部结构(1)和下部结构(2)之间的滚动体(4),以水平摆动地支撑上部结构(1)和布置在滚动体(4)和上部结构(1)之间的弹性体部件 和下部结构(1,2)。 在该装置中,用于滚动体(4)的滚动表面由弹性构件(5)和刚性构件(6)形成。 例如,弹性体和刚性构件(5,6)分别与滚动体(4)的相对端部区域和中心区域相关联地设置。 弹性构件(5)可以由任何期望的材料制成,只要其具有粘弹性,并且刚性构件6可由任何所需材料制成,只要其上的滚动体(4)的滚动摩擦力与弹性体构件 (5)。 例如,优选金属,陶瓷材料,刚性塑料材料,FRP,FRM和PTFE。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Laminated rubber bearing
    • 层压橡胶轴承
    • US5324117A
    • 1994-06-28
    • US102215
    • 1993-08-05
    • Hiroomi MatsushitaKazuhiro FujisawaTeruo Sasaki
    • Hiroomi MatsushitaKazuhiro FujisawaTeruo Sasaki
    • E01D1/00E04H9/02F16F3/093F16F9/30F16F15/04G12B9/08E04B1/98
    • F16F9/30E04H9/022F16F3/093
    • A laminated rubber bearing comprising a columnar-shaped viscoelastic body 5, a plurality of viscoelastic members 4, and an external binding body 1 disposed in the periphery of these components. The external binding body 1 is a laminated body consisting of alternating rigid plates 3 and rubber-like elastic plates 2 with rubber-like elastic plates 2 disposed between external peripheral regions of the rigid plates 3. The viscoelastic members 4 are disposed inside of those rubber-like elastic plates 2 of the external binding body 1 so that the viscoelastic members 4 fill up clearance between the rigid plates 3 inside of respective rubber-like elastic plates 2. A cylindrical cavity 6 open at both ends thereof extends through the viscoelastic members 4 and the rigid plates 3. A viscoelastic body 5, an elastic body, or viscous substance having cubage greater than that of the cylindrical cavity 6 is forcedly inserted in the cylindrical cavity 6.
    • 包括柱状粘弹性体5,多个粘弹性构件4和设置在这些构件周围的外部装订体1的层压橡胶轴承。 外部装订体1是由交替的刚性板3和布置在刚性板3的外周区域之间的橡胶状弹性板2的橡胶状弹性板2构成的层叠体。粘弹性部件4设置在那些橡胶 外部装订体1的弹性板2,使得粘弹性构件4填充相应的橡胶状弹性板2内部的刚性板3之间的间隙。在其两端开口的圆柱形空腔6延伸穿过粘弹性构件4 和刚性板3.将具有大于圆柱形腔6的立方体的粘弹性体5,弹性体或粘性物质强制插入圆柱形空腔6中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Laminated rubber support and method of designing the same
    • 层压橡胶支架及其设计方法
    • US5465945A
    • 1995-11-14
    • US30001
    • 1993-03-19
    • Hiroomi MatsushitaTeruo SasakiKazuhiro Fujisawa
    • Hiroomi MatsushitaTeruo SasakiKazuhiro Fujisawa
    • E04H9/02F16F1/40F16F3/093
    • E04H9/022F16F1/40F16F3/093
    • The invention discloses a method for determining the inner diameter of the hollow portion of a laminate and is intended to design a laminated rubber support having an appropriate shape. This method includes, in a laminated rubber support having rigid plates and rubber-like elastic plates alternately laminated to each other to form a laminate having a vertically extending cylindrical hollow portion centrally formed therein, the steps of a) finding the relation between stability with respect to variations in vertical load and the width of the rigid plates by a critical load test or shearing test, b) finding an appropriate width for the rigid plates under design conditions (design displacement, standard surface pressure, the outer diameter of the rigid plates, secondary shape coefficient, design buckling surface pressure) from the relation, and c) computing an appropriate inner diameter for the rigid plates, thereby providing a laminated rubber support superior in stability with respect to variations in vertical load and having an appropriate shape. A laminated rubber support with a viscoelastic body or plastic body fitted in the cylindrical hollow portion has high stability and high attenuation constant provided by the design method described above.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01050 Sec。 371日期1993年3月19日 102(e)1993年3月19日PCT提交1992年8月19日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 04301 日本1993年3月4日。本发明公开了一种用于确定层压体的中空部分的内径的方法,旨在设计具有适当形状的层压橡胶支撑件。 该方法包括在具有交替层叠的刚性板和橡胶状弹性板的层叠橡胶支撑体中形成具有中心形成在其中的垂直延伸的圆筒状中空部的层叠体,a)找到相对于 通过临界负荷试验或剪切试验,垂直载荷和刚性板的宽度变化,b)在设计条件下(设计位移,标准表面压力,刚性板的外径)找到刚性板的适当宽度, 二次形状系数,设计屈曲表面压力),以及c)计算刚性板的适当内径,从而提供相对于垂直载荷的变化而具有优异稳定性并具有适当形状的层压橡胶支撑。 安装在圆筒形中空部分中的具有粘弹性体或塑料体的层压橡胶支架具有通过上述设计方法提供的高稳定性和高衰减常数。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Earthquake-proofing device of peripherally restraining type
    • 外围抑制型防震装置
    • US5233800A
    • 1993-08-10
    • US983996
    • 1992-12-01
    • Teruo SasakiYoshiaki MiyamotoMakoto Sakuraoka
    • Teruo SasakiYoshiaki MiyamotoMakoto Sakuraoka
    • E04B1/36E04H9/02
    • E04B1/36E04H9/022
    • The present invention relates to an earthquake-proofing device wherein a superstructure is placed and supported for horizontal movement on a foundation structure so as to increase the natural vibration period of the superstructure, thereby protecting the superstructure against earthquake energy and traffic vibration. More particularly, the outer periphery of an elastic body, visco-elastic body or viscous body which hardly exhibits rigidity by itself is surrounded by a restrainer which restrains it from bulging outward, thereby enabling the body to develop high vertical rigidity while allowing it to retain horizontal deformability, the body being used as a load carrier. The restrainer and/or load carrier absorbs vibration energy by frictional damping action. According to this construction, besides the above-described basic performance essential to earthquake-proofing devices, there are the following advantages: (1) The points of action of the restoring force and damping force coincide with each other, so that the structure is protected against unnecessary torsional vibration; (2) the range of selection of materials for the load carrier is wide, so that characteristics can be designed in a wide range as desired; and (3). The initial shear rigidity at the start of vibration is so low that the structure can also be protected against slight vibration.
    • 防震装置技术领域本发明涉及一种防震装置,其中上部结构被放置并支撑在基础结构上水平运动,以增加上层建筑的固有振动周期,从而保护上层建筑免受地震能量和交通振动。 更具体地,弹性体,粘弹性体或其本身几乎不显示刚性的粘性体的外周被限制器包围,限制器向外鼓出,从而使得身体能够产生高垂直刚度,同时允许其保持 水平变形能力,身体用作负载载体。 限制器和/或负载载体通过摩擦阻尼作用吸收振动能量。 根据该结构,除了防震装置的上述基本性能外,还具有以下优点:(1)恢复力和阻尼力的作用点彼此一致,从而保护结构 防止不必要的扭转振动; (2)负载载体的材料选择范围宽,可以根据需要在广泛范围内设计特性; 和(3)。 振动开始时的初始剪切刚度很低,因此也可以保护结构免受轻微振动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic photoreceptor and image forming method
    • 电子照相感光体和成像方法
    • US08518616B2
    • 2013-08-27
    • US13033736
    • 2011-02-24
    • Tomoo SakimuraNaoki NozakiTeruo SasakiMayuko Ushiro
    • Tomoo SakimuraNaoki NozakiTeruo SasakiMayuko Ushiro
    • G03G5/00
    • G03G5/00G03G13/00
    • Reduced can be interferential streaks produced in a halftone image when using a photoreceptor support (also called a drawn tube) having been subjected to tool bit cutting processing, and provided can be an electrophotographic photoreceptor capable of obtaining high quality in response to the light printing field or the like and an image forming method employing the electrophotographic photoreceptor. Also disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor possessing a cylindrical support and provided thereon, a photosensitive layer, the cylindrical support possessing a processing profile regularly formed along a central axis, provided on a circumferential surface of the cylindrical support, wherein the processing profile satisfies Formula 1: Formula 1 ΔL≧10 μm, where ΔL, represents a difference between a processing period width and another processing period width in a central axis direction of the cylindrical support in an image region.
    • 当使用已经进行了刀头切割处理的感光体支撑体(也称为拉制管))时,在半色调图像中产生的干涉条纹减少,并且可以是能够响应于光打印场而获得高质量的电子照相感光体 以及使用电子照相感光体的图像形成方法。 还公开了一种电子照相感光体,其具有圆柱形支撑并且设置有感光层,该圆柱形支撑件具有设置在圆柱形支撑件的圆周表面上沿着中心轴规则地形成的加工轮廓,其中处理轮廓满足公式1: 公式1 DeltaL> = 10um,其中DeltaL表示处理周期宽度和图像区域中圆柱形支撑件的中心轴方向上的另一处理周期宽度之间的差。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ELECTRIC POWER PATH SWITCHING METHOD AND ELECTRIC POWER PATH SWITCHING CIRCUIT
    • 电动路径切换方法和电力路径切换电路
    • US20120098337A1
    • 2012-04-26
    • US13223819
    • 2011-09-01
    • Teruo Sasaki
    • Teruo Sasaki
    • H02J7/34
    • H02J1/14H02J1/12H02J3/14Y10T307/344
    • An electric power path switching method for switching a first electric power path from a built-in rechargeable battery in a communication device and a second electric power path from a charger for charging the rechargeable battery which can be connected to the communication device by plugging in and out, includes dividing a load of the communication device into two systems of a first load and a second load; supplying electric power to the first load from the first electric power path; and supplying electric power to the second load from the second electric power path when charging the rechargeable battery by the charger and from the first electric power path when the rechargeable battery is not charged.
    • 一种用于从通信装置中的内置可再充电电池切换第一电力路径的电力路径切换方法,以及用于对可充电电池进行充电的充电器的第二电力路径,所述充电器可以通过插入和连接到通信装置, 包括将通信设备的负载划分为第一负载和第二负载的两个系统; 从所述第一电力路径向所述第一负载供电; 以及当所述可再充电电池未被充电时,通过所述充电器对所述可再充电电池充电并且从所述第一电力通路充电时,从所述第二电力通路向所述第二负载供电。