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1. 发明申请

US20090142627A1 Biological Power Generator, and Method of Treating Organic Solid Pollutant-Containing Waste, a Method of Treating Organic Polymeric Substance-Containing Wastewater, a Method of Treating Organic Substance-Containing Wastewater, as Well as Apparatuses for Implementing These Treatment Methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物发电机及处理含有机固体污染物的废物的处理方法，含有机聚合物废水的处理方法，含有机物废水的处理方法以及实施这些处理方法的设备
公开(公告)号：US20090142627A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US11992666
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Tatsuo Shimomura , Masanori Adachi , Akiko Miya
发明人： Tatsuo Shimomura , Masanori Adachi , Akiko Miya
IPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C02F11/02 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/46 , C02F1/52 , C02F3/005 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/286 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/342 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2103/32 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/225 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02E60/527 , Y02W10/15
摘要： Disclosed are a biological power generator comprising an anaerobic region containing microorganisms capable of growth under anaerobic conditions and an anode having an electron mediator immobilized thereon and having a standard electrode potential (E0′) in a range of −0.13 V to −0.28 V at pH 7, an aerobic region containing molecular oxygen and a cathode, and a diaphragm that defines the anaerobic region and the aerobic region, as well as a method of treating organic waste by making use of the biological power generator.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生物发电装置，其包括含有能够在厌氧条件下生长的微生物的厌氧区域和固定有电子介体的阳极，并且在pH为-0.13V至-0.28V的范围内具有标准电极电位（E0'）为-0.13V至-0.28V 7，含有分子氧和阴极的需氧区域和限定厌氧区域和需氧区域的隔膜以及利用生物发电机处理有机废弃物的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20090297890A1 Anode for Bioelectric Power Generation And Power Generation Method And Apparatus Utilizing Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物发电阳极和发电方法及其利用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090297890A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US11992678
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Tatsuo Shimomura , Masanori Adachi , Makoto Komatsu , Akiko Miya
发明人： Tatsuo Shimomura , Masanori Adachi , Makoto Komatsu , Akiko Miya
IPC分类号： H01M8/16 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8817 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/04186 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02E60/527
摘要： A method and a device for obtaining electric energy efficiently from a hydrous organic substance by suppressing the activation overvoltage of an anode low and thereby obtaining a sufficiently low anode potential. The power generating device comprises an anaerobic region (4) including microorganisms which can grow under anaerobic conditions, solution or suspension containing an organic substance, an electron mediator and an anode (1), an aerobic region (5) including molecular oxygen and a cathode (3), and a diaphragm (2) defining the anaerobic region (4) and the aerobic region (5), wherein a closed circuit (6) is formed by connecting the anode (1) and the cathode (3) electrically with a power utilization apparatus, and oxidation reaction of microorganisms using the organic substance in the anaerobic region (4) as electron donor and a reduction reaction using oxygen in the aerobic region (5) as electron acceptor are utilized. The anode (1) includes a conductive substrate having a surface coated at least partly with a hydrophilic polymer layer, an electron mediator is introduced into the hydrophilic polymer layer with chemical bond, and the anode (1) has a standard electrode potential (E0′) at pH 7 in a range of −0.13 V to −0.28 V.
摘要翻译：通过将阳极的活化过电压抑制得低，从而获得足够低的阳极电位，从含水有机物质有效地获得电能的方法和装置。发电装置包括厌氧区（4），其包括能够在厌氧条件下生长的微生物，包含有机物质的溶液或悬浮液，电子介体和阳极（1），包含分子氧和阴极的需氧区（5）（3）和限定所述厌氧区（4）和好氧区（5）的隔膜（2），其中通过将阳极（1）和阴极（3）电连接而形成闭合回路（6）使用厌氧区（4）中的有机物质作为电子给体的微生物的氧化反应和作为电子受体的需氧区（5）中的氧的还原反应。阳极（1）包括具有至少部分地具有亲水性聚合物层的表面的导电性基材，通过化学键将电子介体引入亲水性聚合物层，阳极（1）具有标准电极电位（E0' ）在pH7下在-0.13V至-0.28V的范围内

3. 发明申请

US20070134520A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS OF GENERATING ELECTRIC POWER 审中-公开
标题翻译：生成电力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070134520A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11556883
申请日：2006-11-06
申请人： Tatsuo Shimomura , Makoto Komatsu , Masanori Adachi , Osamu Tsutsumi , Kazuyoshi Takeda
发明人： Tatsuo Shimomura , Makoto Komatsu , Masanori Adachi , Osamu Tsutsumi , Kazuyoshi Takeda
IPC分类号： H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527
摘要： Power generation is performed by immobilizing an electron mediator having a standard electrode potential (E0′) at pH 7 in the range of −0.13 V to −0.28 V to one of a pair of electrodes to form an anode 1 and electrically connecting the other electrode as a cathode 3 to the anode 1 to form a closed circuit, bringing the anode 1 into contact with microorganisms capable of growing under anaerobic conditions and a solution or suspension 4 containing an organic substance to advance the oxidation reaction by microorganisms using the organic substance as an electron donor, separating the cathode 3 and the solution or suspension through an electrolyte membrane 2 to advance the reduction reaction using oxygen as an electron acceptor at the cathode, and accelerating the oxidation reaction in the biological system.
摘要翻译：发电是通过将具有-0.13V至-0.28V范围内的pH7的具有标准电极电位（E 0）的电子介体固定到一对电极之一来形成阳极1并将作为阴极3的另一电极电连接到阳极1以形成闭合回路，使阳极1与能够在厌氧条件下生长的微生物接触，以及含有有机物质的溶液或悬浮液4以促进氧化通过使用有机物质作为电子给体的微生物进行反应，通过电解质膜2分离阴极3和溶液或悬浮液，以使用氧作为阴极的电子受体促进还原反应，并加速生物体系中的氧化反应。

4. 发明申请

US20070142693A1 Clarification method and apparatus for material contaminated with heavy metals 审中-公开
标题翻译：澄清重金属污染物质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070142693A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US10574955
申请日：2004-10-12
申请人： Masanori Adachi , Tatsuo Shimomura
发明人： Masanori Adachi , Tatsuo Shimomura
IPC分类号： A62D3/36
CPC分类号： B09C1/085
摘要： A clarification method and apparatus, which can reliably remove heavy metals, including their sparingly soluble fractions, from a contaminated solid material containing the heavy metals, such as soil, sludge, sediments, wastes, or incineration ash, are provided. A reaction vessel 2 is divided into an anode zone 10 containing an anode A, and a cathode zone 20 containing a cathode C, by a diaphragm M provided between the anode A and the cathode C. The cathode zone 20 is supplied with a contaminated solid material containing heavy metals via a contaminated solid material supply means 22, an acidic substance or an alkaline substance via an acidic substance or alkaline substance supply means 24, and in some cases, water via a water supply means 26. A slurry of their mixture is maintained in the condition of a reducing atmosphere and a strongly acidic or strongly alkaline atmosphere to dissolve the heavy metals and electrolytically deposit the heavy metals on the surface of the cathode, thereby separating the heavy metals from the contaminated solid material and interstitial water.
摘要翻译：提供了一种澄清方法和装置，其可以从含有重金属（例如土壤，污泥，沉积物，废物或焚化灰）的污染的固体材料中可靠地去除重金属，包括其微溶级分。反应容器2通过设置在阳极A和阴极C之间的隔膜M分成包含阳极A和阴极C的阴极区20的阳极区10.阴极区20被供给污染的固体通过污染的固体材料供给装置22，酸性物质或碱性物质，经由酸性物质或碱性物质供给装置24，以及在一些情况下，经由供水装置26的水，含有重金属的材料。将其混合物的浆料保持在还原气氛和强酸性或强碱性气氛的条件下以溶解重金属并将重金属电解沉积在阴极表面上，从而将重金属与污染的固体物质分离和间隙水。

5. 发明授权

US6099731A Method and apparatus for treating water 失效
标题翻译：处理水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6099731A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US147013
申请日：1998-09-11
申请人： Hiroo Uchiyama , Osami Yagi , Masayoshi Kitagawa , Tatsuo Shimomura , Takeshi Hasegawa
发明人： Hiroo Uchiyama , Osami Yagi , Masayoshi Kitagawa , Tatsuo Shimomura , Takeshi Hasegawa
IPC分类号： C02F3/06 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/02
CPC分类号： C02F3/1268 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/1231 , C02F3/30 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A process for treating a water containing chlorinated organic compounds, wherein a microorganism is introduced from a degradation tank to a separation tank and an energy source is supplied to the microorganism separated in the separation tank. A water-treatment apparatus having a structure capable of continuously introducing water to be treated through a degradation tank, a separation tank and a reactivation tank. A loss of the energy source such as methane or propane discharged from the separation tank can be reduced. A water-treatment apparatus having a degradation tank and a separation tank, wherein a microorganism can be cultivated in the separation tank. The reactivation tank can be omitted, whereby the entire size of the apparatus can be reduced.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00737 Sec。 371日期：1998年9月11日 102（e）1998年9月11日PCT PCT 1997年3月10日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 33836 日期1997年9月18日一种处理含有氯化有机化合物的水的方法，其中将微生物从降解罐引入分离罐，并将能源供给到在分离罐中分离的微生物。一种水处理装置，具有能够通过劣化罐，分离罐和再生罐连续引入待处理的水的结构。可以减少从分离罐排出的能量源如甲烷或丙烷的损失。一种具有降解罐和分离罐的水处理装置，其中微生物可以在分离罐中培养。可以省略再活化罐，从而可以减小装置的整体尺寸。

6. 发明授权

US06828141B2 Method for purifying matter contaminated with halogenated organic compounds 失效
标题翻译：净化卤化有机化合物污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06828141B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US09900141
申请日：2001-07-09
申请人： Naoaki Kataoka , Tatsuo Shimomura , Nobumitsu Kitajima , Naoki Seki , Hiroshi Shinmura
发明人： Naoaki Kataoka , Tatsuo Shimomura , Nobumitsu Kitajima , Naoki Seki , Hiroshi Shinmura
IPC分类号： C12S1300
CPC分类号： C02F3/28 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10
摘要： A method for purifying matter contaminated with a halogenated organic compound is disclosed. The method includes the step of adding a reducing agent and a nutritional source for a heterotrophic anaerobic microorganism to the contaminated matter. The reducing agent is reduced iron, cast iron, iron-silicon alloy and so on, or a water soluble compound. A combination of chemical reactions with microorganisms allows to decompose the halogenated organic compound. The nutritional source including an organic carbon and 20 to 50 percent by weight of an oxidized form of nitrogen is added, thereby preventing by products of the decomposition such as generation of noxious gases and decoloration of soil. A method includes the steps of mixing a reducing agent and a nutritional liquid with the contaminated matter, wherein the mixing step including a step of adjusting the contaminated matter at pH ranging from 4.5 to 9.0; and keeping the mixture in a condition that air hardly penetrates through a matrix, thereby allowing to uniformly mix a large amount of the contaminated matter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于净化被卤化有机化合物污染的物质的方法。该方法包括将异养厌氧微生物的还原剂和营养源添加到污染物质的步骤。还原剂是还原铁，铸铁，铁 - 硅合金等，或水溶性化合物。化学反应与微生物的组合允许分解卤化有机化合物。添加包括有机碳和20〜50重量％的氧化形式的氮的营养源，由此防止有害气体的产生和土壤的脱色等分解产物。一种方法包括将还原剂和营养液与污染物质混合的步骤，其中所述混合步骤包括在4.5至9.0的pH范围内调节污染物质的步骤; 并保持混合物处于空气几乎不穿透基质的状态，从而均匀混合大量的污染物质。

7. 发明授权

US06679992B1 Method and apparatus for purifying polluted substances containing halogenated organic compound 失效
标题翻译：用于净化含卤化有机化合物的污染物质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06679992B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09869305
申请日：2001-07-19
申请人： Masayoshi Kitagawa , Tatsuo Shimomura , Shunji Oya
发明人： Masayoshi Kitagawa , Tatsuo Shimomura , Shunji Oya
IPC分类号： C02F300
CPC分类号： C02F1/705 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/10 , C02F3/00 , C02F2101/36 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2305/06
摘要： A nutrient solution is reduced with a reducing agent, and introduced into a contaminated object. Alternatively, groundwater reduced with a reducing agent is introduced into the contaminated object. Groundwater is contacted with the reducing agent while being circulated between an aquifer and a housing. A nutrient source for heterotrophic anaerobic microorganism may also be introduced into the contaminated object. The contaminated object contaminated with halogenated organic compounds can be purified efficiently and easily.
摘要翻译：营养液用还原剂还原，并被引入被污染的物体中。或者，用还原剂还原的地下水被引入被污染的物体中。地下水与还原剂接触，同时在含水层和壳体之间循环。异养厌氧微生物的营养源也可能被引入被污染的物体中。被卤化有机化合物污染的被污染物质可以有效，高效地进行净化。

8. 发明授权

US06303367B1 Method for purifying matter contaminated with halogenated organic compounds 失效
标题翻译：净化卤化有机化合物污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06303367B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09355891
申请日：1999-10-22
申请人： Naoaki Kataoka , Tatsuo Shimomura , Nobumitsu Kitajima , Naoki Seki , Hiroshi Shinmura
发明人： Naoaki Kataoka , Tatsuo Shimomura , Nobumitsu Kitajima , Naoki Seki , Hiroshi Shinmura
IPC分类号： C12S1300
CPC分类号： C02F3/28 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10
摘要： A method for purifying matter contaminated with a halogenated organic compound is disclosed. The method includes the step of adding a reducing agent and a nutritional source for a heterotrophic anaerobic microorganism to the contaminated matter. The reducing agent is reduced iron, cast iron, iron-silicon alloy and so on, or a water soluble compound. A combination of chemical reactions with microorganisms allows to decompose the halogenated organic compound. The nutritional source including an organic carbon and 20 to 50 percent by weight of an oxidized form of nitrogen is added, thereby preventing by products of the decomposition such as generation of noxious gases and decoloration of soil. A method includes the steps of mixing a reducing agent and a nutritional liquid with the contaminated matter, wherein the mixing step including a step of adjusting the contaminated matter at pH ranging from 4.5 to 9.0; and keeping the mixture in a condition that air hardly penetrates through a matrix, thereby allowing to uniformly mix a large amount of the contaminated matter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于净化被卤化有机化合物污染的物质的方法。该方法包括将异养厌氧微生物的还原剂和营养源添加到污染物质的步骤。还原剂是还原铁，铸铁，铁 - 硅合金等，或水溶性化合物。化学反应与微生物的组合允许分解卤化有机化合物。添加包括有机碳和20〜50重量％的氧化形式的氮的营养源，由此防止有害气体的产生和土壤的脱色等分解产物。一种方法包括将还原剂和营养液与污染物质混合的步骤，其中所述混合步骤包括在4.5至9.0的pH范围内调节污染物质的步骤; 并保持混合物处于空气几乎不穿透基质的状态，从而均匀混合大量的污染物质。

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