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1. 发明授权

US07816254B2 Film forming method, fabrication process of semiconductor device, computer-readable recording medium and sputtering apparatus 有权
标题翻译：薄膜形成方法，半导体器件的制造工艺，计算机可读记录介质和溅射装置
公开(公告)号：US07816254B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11466511
申请日：2006-08-23
申请人： Tatsuo Muraoka , Kazunori Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo Muraoka , Kazunori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01L21/2855 , C23C14/165 , C23C14/3478 , H01L29/665 , H01L29/6659 , H01L29/7833
摘要： A film-forming method for forming a metal film on a substrate by a sputtering process includes the steps of depressurizing a processing space, in which deposition of the metal film is caused by the sputtering process, applying a DC bias voltage between the substrate and a target disposed in the processing space so as to face the substrate, and igniting plasma by introducing secondary electrons to the processing space from a secondary electron source.
摘要翻译：通过溅射法在基板上形成金属膜的成膜方法包括以下步骤：对溅射工艺引起金属膜沉积的处理空间进行减压，在基板和基板之间施加直流偏置电压设置在处理空间中以面对基板，并且通过从二次电子源将二次电子引入到处理空间来点燃等离子体。

2. 发明申请

US20070254477A1 FILM FORMING METHOD, FABRICATION PROCESS OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM AND SPUTTERING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：薄膜成型方法，半导体器件的制造工艺，计算机可读记录介质和溅射装置
公开(公告)号：US20070254477A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11466511
申请日：2006-08-23
申请人： Tatsuo MURAOKA , Kazunori Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo MURAOKA , Kazunori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/44 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/2855 , C23C14/165 , C23C14/3478 , H01L29/665 , H01L29/6659 , H01L29/7833
摘要： A film-forming method for forming a metal film on a substrate by a sputtering process includes the steps of depressurizing a processing space, in which deposition of the metal film is caused by the sputtering process, applying a DC bias voltage between the substrate and a target disposed in the processing space so as to face the substrate, and igniting plasma by introducing secondary electrons to the processing space from a secondary electron source.
摘要翻译：通过溅射法在基板上形成金属膜的成膜方法包括以下步骤：对溅射工艺引起金属膜沉积的处理空间进行减压，在基板和基板之间施加直流偏置电压设置在处理空间中以面对基板，并且通过从二次电子源将二次电子引入到处理空间来点燃等离子体。

3. 发明授权

US09661040B2 Collaboration processing apparatus, collaboration processing system, and program 有权
公开(公告)号：US09661040B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US13833235
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi
发明人： Kazunori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L29/06 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： H04L65/403 , G06F9/5044
摘要： A collaboration processing apparatus that is connected to plural electronic apparatuses, receives a request from an application installed in the collaboration processing apparatus, and controls the electronic devices based on the received request to perform a collaboration process by causing the application and the electronic devices to collaborate, includes a capability information providing unit which receives an acquisition request for information related to capability of the electronic device via a previously defined interface and provides the information related to the capability of the electronic devices in response to the received acquisition request; and an execution controlling unit which receives the execution request based on the information of the capability from the application, to which the information related to the capability is provided by the capability information providing unit, via the previously defined interface, and controls the electronic devices based on the received execution request.

4. 发明申请

US20130192412A1 CONDUCTIVE LEATHER AND STEERING WHEEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：导电皮革和转向轮
公开(公告)号：US20130192412A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13879233
申请日：2011-08-01
申请人： Yui Sekiya , Akira Ueki , Kazunori Kobayashi
发明人： Yui Sekiya , Akira Ueki , Kazunori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B62D1/06 , H01B1/24
CPC分类号： B62D1/06 , B62D1/065 , C08K2201/001 , C14C11/003 , D06N3/0063 , D06N2205/20 , D06N2211/28 , H01B1/24 , Y10T74/2087
摘要： A conductive leather with high conductivity and durability and a steering wheel with such conductive leather. The conductive leather includes a coating layer formed of a base coat layer and a top coat layer, both made up of resin based materials. The top coat layer includes a first top coat layer formed on the base coat and a second top coat layer formed on the first top coat layer. The resin based material used in the second top coat layer is a crosslinked resin and the resin based material used in the first top coat layer is non-crosslinked resin. At least one of the first top coat layer and the second top coat layer includes carbon-based conductive particles.
摘要翻译：高导电性和耐久性的导电皮革，以及带导电皮革的方向盘。导电皮革包括由基底涂层和顶涂层形成的涂层，两者都由树脂基材料制成。顶涂层包括在底涂层上形成的第一顶涂层和形成在第一顶涂层上的第二顶涂层。在第二面涂层中使用的树脂基材料是交联树脂，第一面涂层中使用的树脂基材料是非交联树脂。第一顶涂层和第二顶涂层中的至少一个包括碳基导电颗粒。

5. 发明申请

US20080033709A1 Model-performance determining apparatus and image forming apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：模型性能确定装置和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20080033709A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11882261
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi , Kunio Sekine , Daisuke Koya
发明人： Kazunori Kobayashi , Kunio Sekine , Daisuke Koya
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： H04N1/00127 , G11C17/16 , G11C17/18 , H04N1/0097 , H04N2201/0091
摘要： A generating unit generates second model-specific data defining a performance of a target machine based on first model-specific data. An irreversible unit realizes an irreversible state in which a transition is possible from a second state to a first state, but not from the first state to the second state. A setting unit sets a state of the irreversible unit based on a result of comparison between the first model-specific data with the second model specific data by a comparing unit. A performance determining unit determines the performance of the target machine based on the first model-specific data, the second model-specific data, and the state of the irreversible unit.
摘要翻译：生成单元基于第一模型特定数据生成定义目标机器的性能的第二模型特定数据。不可逆单元实现不可逆状态，其中可以从第二状态到第一状态而不是从第一状态到第二状态的转变。设置单元基于比较单元基于第一模型特定数据与第二模型特定数据之间的比较结果来设置不可逆单元的状态。性能确定单元基于第一模型特定数据，第二模型特定数据和不可逆单元的状态来确定目标机器的性能。

6. 发明授权

US07221468B2 Nonvolatile memory life prolonging circuit and image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：非易失性存储器寿命延长电路和成像设备
公开(公告)号：US07221468B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10096818
申请日：2002-03-14
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi
发明人： Kazunori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G06F3/12 , G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/55 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/00002 , H04N1/00015 , H04N1/00042 , H04N1/0005 , H04N1/00055 , H04N1/0009 , H04N1/00832 , H04N1/00912
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a volatile memory configured to temporarily store usage information of the image forming apparatus, and a non-volatile memory configured to finally store the usage information. An access control device is provided to access the non-volatile memory and output at least an address, data, and a control signal thereto as private use signals independent from a control of the CPU. The access control device may copy the usage information of the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory before image formation is started, and periodically update the non-volatile memory with new usage information temporarily stored in the volatile memory during the image formation.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括被配置为临时存储图像形成装置的使用信息的易失性存储器和被配置为最终存储使用信息的非易失性存储器。提供访问控制装置以访问非易失性存储器，并将至少一个地址，数据和控制信号作为独立于CPU的控制的专用信号输出。访问控制装置可以在图像形成开始之前将非易失性存储器的使用信息复制到易失性存储器，并且在图像形成期间，使用临时存储在易失性存储器中的新的使用信息来周期性地更新非易失性存储器。

7. 发明授权

US06792223B2 Image forming apparatus for reducing a system return time 有权
标题翻译：用于减少系统返回时间的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US06792223B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US10352594
申请日：2003-01-29
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi
发明人： Kazunori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G03G1500
CPC分类号： G03G15/50 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/00912 , H04N1/00928 , H04N1/0097
摘要： An image forming apparatus can reduce a system return time by reducing a time required for initialization of peripheral control integrated circuits according to a control program and achieves a low-power consumption so as to improve convenience for a user. A CPU performs a control of the image forming apparatus. A control bus for address and data is controlled by the CPU. A memory is connected to the control bus and is configured to store a control program of the CPU. A reset IC initializes the CPU when a power is turned on. A peripheral control ASIC controls each part of the image forming apparatus in accordance with an instruction of the CPU. An exclusive control bus is connected to the peripheral control ASIC. An operation of the exclusive control bus is started according to an input from the reset IC so as to perform an initializing process of the peripheral control ASIC.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置可以通过减少根据控制程序的外围控制集成电路的初始化所需的时间来减少系统返回时间，并且实现低功耗，从而提高用户的便利性。 CPU执行图像形成装置的控制。用于地址和数据的控制总线由CPU控制。存储器连接到控制总线，并被配置为存储CPU的控制程序。当电源打开时，复位IC初始化CPU。外围控制ASIC根据CPU的指令控制图像形成装置的每个部分。专用控制总线连接到外围控制ASIC。根据来自复位IC的输入开始专用控制总线的动作，以进行外围控制ASIC的初始化处理。

8. 发明授权

US06415351B1 Switching access to a flash memory from an IC card, after downloading is complete, while the power is still on 有权
标题翻译：在下载完成后，在电源仍然开启的情况下，从IC卡切换到闪存的存取
公开(公告)号：US06415351B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09398821
申请日：1999-09-20
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi , Masaki Tsurui
发明人： Kazunori Kobayashi , Masaki Tsurui
IPC分类号： G06F1202
CPC分类号： G06F8/66 , Y02D10/42
摘要： An electronic apparatus in which program switching can be easily carried out between an IC card and a flash ROM is provided. The IC card can be used commonly for downloading and option programs. In this electronic apparatus, a first program is stored in the flash ROM, while a second program is stored in the IC card. The IC card is detachably connected by an IC card connector. The CPU carries out either the first program or the second program in accordance with memory maps having the addresses of the flash ROM and the IC card logically arranged. By interchanging the addresses of the flash ROM and the IC card, either the first program and the second program is selected and supplied to the CPU.
摘要翻译：提供了一种可以容易地在IC卡和闪存ROM之间执行程序切换的电子设备。 IC卡可以通常用于下载和选项程序。在该电子装置中，第一程序存储在闪存ROM中，而第二程序存储在IC卡中。 IC卡通过IC卡连接器可拆卸地连接。 CPU根据具有逻辑排列的闪存ROM和IC卡的地址的存储器映射来执行第一程序或第二程序。通过交换闪存ROM和IC卡的地址，选择第一程序和第二程序并将其提供给CPU。

9. 发明授权

US5894904A Driving force control method in 4-wheel drive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：四轮驱动车辆的驱动力控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5894904A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US785245
申请日：1997-01-17
申请人： Takayuki Yakou , Koji Kuroda , Tetsuro Hamada , Kazunori Kobayashi , Masayuki Hikita
发明人： Takayuki Yakou , Koji Kuroda , Tetsuro Hamada , Kazunori Kobayashi , Masayuki Hikita
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , B60K17/20
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , B60K17/3515 , B60W2520/10
摘要： A 4-wheel drive vehicle has a driving force control method in which a portion of a driving force for front wheels is distributed to rear wheels through clutches. In a 4-wheel drive state in which a driving force T.sub.p is distributed to rear wheels, for example, if the vehicle is turned leftwards to generate a difference W.sub.R -W.sub.L between left and right rear wheel speeds, it is ensured that a driving force T.sub.R distributed to the right rear wheel, which is an outer wheel during turning of the vehicle, is larger than a driving force T.sub.L distributed to the left rear wheel, which is an inner wheel during turning of the vehicle, thereby providing an enhancement in turning performance. As the difference W.sub.R -W.sub.L between the left and right rear wheel speeds is increased as a result of decreasing of the turning radius of the vehicle, the driving force T.sub.P (=T.sub.L +T.sub.R) distributed to the rear wheels is decreased to avoid an increase in travel resistance. Thus, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems such as a deterioration of specific fuel consumption, an abnormal sound generated in a drive system and an increase in the load of the drive system due to an increase in travel resistance during turning of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：四轮驱动车辆具有驱动力控制方法，其中前轮的驱动力的一部分通过离合器分配到后轮。在驱动力Tp分配给后轮的四轮驱动状态下，例如，如果车辆向左转动以在左后轮速度之间产生差WR-WL，则确保驱动力分配到作为车辆转动时的外轮的右后轮的TR大于分配给作为车辆转向期间的内轮的左后轮的驱动力TL，从而提供转向增强性能。由于左右后轮速度之间的差WR-WL由于车辆的转弯半径的减小而增加，所以分配给后轮的驱动力TP（= TL + TR）减小，以避免增加在旅行阻力。因此，能够防止由于在车辆转动期间的行驶阻力的增加而导致比燃料消耗的劣化，驱动系统中产生的异常声音和驱动系统的负载的增加等问题的发生。

10. 发明授权

US5828929A Image forming system and process cartridge having particular arrangement of electrical contacts 失效
标题翻译：图像形成系统和处理盒具有电触点的特定布置
公开(公告)号：US5828929A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US837127
申请日：1997-04-14
申请人： Kazushi Watanabe , Kazumi Sekine , Tadayuki Tsuda , Isao Ikemoto , Yoshimasu Yamaguchi , Yoshikazu Sasago , Shinya Noda , Kazunori Kobayashi
发明人： Kazushi Watanabe , Kazumi Sekine , Tadayuki Tsuda , Isao Ikemoto , Yoshimasu Yamaguchi , Yoshikazu Sasago , Shinya Noda , Kazunori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G03G15/02 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/06 , G03G21/18 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/1867 , G03G21/1633 , G03G21/1647 , G03G21/1652 , G03G2215/021 , G03G2221/166 , G03G2221/1669
摘要： A process cartridge is mountable to an image forming system and includes an image bearing member; a developing bias contact for applying a developing bias to a developing device; an earthing contact for earthing the image bearing member; and a charging bias contact for applying a charging bias to a charging device. The developing bias contact, the earthing contact, and the charging bias contact are arranged in an area corresponding to an end portion of the image bearing member in a longitudinal direction of the image bearing member, such that (i) the developing bias contact is arranged at a first side of the image bearing member in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the image bearing member, and (ii) the earthing contact and the charging bias contact are arranged at a second side of the image bearing member in the orthogonal direction.
摘要翻译：处理盒可安装到图像形成系统并且包括图像承载部件; 用于将显影偏压施加到显影装置的显影偏压接触件; 用于接收图像承载部件的接地触点; 以及用于向充电装置施加充电偏压的充电偏压触点。显影偏压触点，接地触点和充电偏压触点沿着图像承载部件的纵向布置在与图像承载部件的端部对应的区域中，使得（i）显影偏压触点被布置在图像承载部件的与图像承载部件的纵向方向正交的方向上的第一侧，以及（ii）接地触点和充电偏压接触件沿正交方向布置在图像承载部件的第二侧。

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