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1. 发明专利

JP2010194290A Opening/closing mechanism for footrest of wheelchair 有权
标题翻译：开放/关闭机构，
公开(公告)号：JP2010194290A
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：JP2009097436
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi , 和典小林
发明人： KOBAYASHI KAZUNORI
IPC分类号： A61G5/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly generally-usable remote operating mechanism capable of opening/closing a footrest for a wheelchair even if a type or size is different, which is light and easily post-attachable and a patient and a care giver can easily operate a lever, and has a back-up function capable of safely and securely holding it at the "open" position.
SOLUTION: On both right and left side parts of a wheelchair body, main shafts 5 are planted into bed plates integrated with guide plates 5a. L-shape levers 6 with a plurality of cord connecting holes 6d or long holes 6d' are pivotally assembled to the main shafts 5b. Between the cord connecting holes 6d or the long holes 6d' and shafts 16 provided on turning radius adjustable connection tools 15, cords 7 with springs 7b are connected. The L-shape operation levers 6 are turned to turn footrests 4 in ranges from "close" positions I to stop areas III of "open" positions.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种高度一般可使用的远程操作机构，即使类型或尺寸不同，轻便易于后连接的患者和患者也可以打开/关闭用于轮椅的脚踏板护理人员可以轻松操作杠杆，并具有能够安全可靠地将其保持在“打开”位置的后备功能。解决方案：在轮椅主体的左右两侧部件上，将主轴5植入与导板5a一体化的床板中。具有多个帘线连接孔6d或长孔6d'的L形杆6枢转地组装到主轴5b上。在电缆连接孔6d或长孔6d'和设置在转动半径可调节连接工具15上的轴16之间连接具有弹簧7b的电线7。使L形操作杆6转动，使脚凳4处于从“接近”位置I的范围，以停止“打开”位置的区域III。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2007044446A Device for turning and opening/closing footrest of wheelchair 审中-公开
标题翻译：旋转和打开/关闭轮椅的装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007044446A
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：JP2005238001
申请日：2005-07-22
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi , 和典小林
发明人： KOBAYASHI KAZUNORI
IPC分类号： A61G5/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow a patient to easily transfer to another bed or a toilet seat, etc., by preventing him/her from performing an insanitary action to bend down and open/close a dirty footrest with bare hand and from facing a danger owing to a footrest axis protruded forward when the patient gets on/off a wheelchair in a conventional manner, and enlarging the foot space of the patient.
SOLUTION: The insanitary work to open/close the dirty footrest 14 of the wheelchair under usage with the bare hand or a toe is performed as turning and opening/closing by the remote control of one handle close by the patient so as to improve a sanitary aspect and a load on the patient and a caring person. Thus, the footrest is turned outward and also opened/closed by the handle 5 without allowing the patient to touch the foot support 2 of the wheelchair with the bare hand.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了允许患者容易地转移到另一床或马桶座圈等，通过阻止他/她执行不卫生的行动以弯曲并用裸手打开/关闭脏的脚踏板，当患者以常规方式上下轮椅时，由于脚踏轴向前突出而面临危险，并且扩大了患者的脚部空间。解决方案：使用裸手或脚趾打开/关闭使用轮椅的脏脚踏板14的不卫生工作是由患者靠近的一把手的遥控器转动和打开/关闭，以便改善患者和护理人员的卫生方面和负担。因此，搁脚板向外转动并且也由手柄5打开/关闭，而不允许患者用裸手接触轮椅的脚部支撑件2。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

3. 发明专利

JP2015037439A 前傾する車椅子审中-公开
标题翻译：前进的轮椅
公开(公告)号：JP2015037439A
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：JP2010271228
申请日：2010-12-06
申请人：小林和典 , Kazunori Kobayashi , 和典小林
发明人： KOBAYASHI KAZUNORI
IPC分类号： A61G5/02
摘要：【課題】車椅子のフットレストは遠隔操作にて開閉し、或いはリンク機構や油圧等を用いて着床し患者の乗降を容易にする技術が開示されているが、前者は不潔で身体を屈めて両足の上げ下げの介助が欠かせず、後者は構造や操作が複雑で高価でもあるため一般にはなかなか普及せず、患者や介護者の苦痛は一向に改善されていない。【解決手段】車椅子の前二車輪を雌雄一対のネジを用い、又は前記ネジを一対の歯車やタイミングプーリ等と組み合わせ減速し、電動機又は手動によって正転又は逆転して前記前二車輪を上昇又は下降可能とし、上昇時には車椅子全体が前傾してフットレストが着床し、下降時には前傾前の正常姿勢に復帰可能とし、両足をフットレストに乗せたままで、フットレストの開閉も両足の上げ下ろしも不要で、患者の乗降を安全にして容易且つスピーディにする。【選択図】図2
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了解决一个问题，虽然公开了通过远程操作来打开和关闭轮椅的搁脚板的技术，或者通过使用连杆机构，液压等，由于脚踏板的着陆对患者不洁，所以该技术不会广泛分散，由于病人必须弯曲，所以患者不得不辅助双腿的升降他/她的身体在双腿上升和下降时，连杆机构的结构和操作复杂，费用高，因此病人和护理人员的痛苦并没有改善。解决方案：轮椅的两个前轮通过使用一对公螺母和内螺纹或将螺钉组合到一对齿轮和定时滑轮而降低速度，并且两个前轮通过向前旋转而上升和下降，由电动机或手动后退。当前轮上升时，整个轮椅向前倾斜并且脚踏板着陆，并且当前轮下降时，轮椅可以在向前倾斜之前恢复到正常姿势。当患者将双腿放置在脚踏板上时，双脚的打开/关闭以及两只腿的上升/下降变得不必要，并且患者的上下车变得安全和快速。

4. 发明专利

JP2010162308A Footrest open-close mechanism for wheelchair 审中-公开
标题翻译： FOOTREST开关机构
公开(公告)号：JP2010162308A
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：JP2009027870
申请日：2009-01-15
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi , 和典小林
发明人： KOBAYASHI KAZUNORI
IPC分类号： A61G5/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a footrest open-close mechanism for wheelchairs different in type and size, which allows easy mounting on an existing wheelchair and easy adjustment, proper and stable opening/closing of a footrest at any time, easy lever operation at hand by a patient because of a simple structure, and includes a back-up function capable of safely holding the footrest at an "open" position.
SOLUTION: A open/close device 20 includes: a base plate 5 in which a main shaft 5a and a stopper shaft 5b are implanted and embraced; a guide plate 6 capable of being fixed so that an L-shaped lever 8 is secured at the "open" position; and the L-shaped lever 8 pivotally fit so as to adjust a pivot radius L2 of a connector 9 corresponding to a pivot radius L1 of the footrest, wherein the guide plate and the lever are pivoted to the base plate. The L-shaped lever 8 and a rear end part 4c of the footrest are connected with a cable 9a.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供不同类型和尺寸的轮椅的脚踏开关机构，其允许容易地安装在现有的轮椅上并且容易调节，任何时候适当和稳定地打开/关闭搁脚板，容易由于简单的结构，病人手上的手柄操作，并且包括能够将脚踏板安全地保持在“打开”位置的后备功能。解决方案：打开/关闭装置20包括：基板5，主轴5a和止动轴5b被植入和包围; 导向板6，其能够被固定，使得L形杆8固定在“打开”位置; 并且L形杆8枢转地配合，以便调节对应于搁脚板的枢转半径L1的连接器9的枢转半径L2，其中引导板和杠杆枢转到基板。搁脚板的L形杆8和后端部4c与电缆9a连接。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2008188405A wheelchair 审中-公开
标题翻译：轮椅
公开(公告)号：JP2008188405A
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：JP2007059191
申请日：2007-02-07
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi , 和典小林
发明人： KOBAYASHI KAZUNORI
IPC分类号： A61G5/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remote-control the opening/closing and the extrusion/retraction of the footrest of a wheelchair by one-touch operation. SOLUTION: The footrest is pulled through a rope material such as a wire by turning a manual lever at the patient's hand. Then, a resilient member is installed between a foot support and a footrest shaft which bends. Thus, the footrest is "housed" by surely following the sequence from the position of "closing", and then, the bending of the footrest shaft continuing from "top opening". The returning to the position of "closing" is performed by the reverse sequence. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过一触式操作来遥控轮椅的脚踏板的打开/关闭和挤压/收回。
解决方案：通过在病人手上转动手动杆，将脚踏板拉过绳索材料，如电线。然后，弹性构件安装在脚部支撑件和弯曲的脚踏板之间。因此，通过从“关闭”位置的顺序确定地“搁置”脚踏板，然后脚踏轴从“顶部开口”继续弯曲。返回到“关闭”的位置通过相反的顺序进行。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2005021538A Wheelchair 审中-公开
标题翻译：轮椅
公开(公告)号：JP2005021538A
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：JP2003205848
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi , 和典小林
发明人： KOBAYASHI KAZUNORI
IPC分类号： A61G5/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wheelchair wherein left and right footrests and left and right rear wheel brakes are respectively opened/closed and operated/released through the use of one lever.
SOLUTION: The left and right foot supports and brake rods are connected with a flexible material. An operation lever 12 is operated, so that the footrests are opened/closed along a guide arranged in a main body frame. A handle 13 is pulled forward and backward, so as to simultaneously operate/release the left and right brakes.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种轮椅，其中通过使用一个杠杆分别打开/关闭和操作/释放左右脚踏板和左右后轮制动器。
解决方案：左右脚支架和制动杆与柔性材料连接。操作杆12被操作，使得搁脚板沿着布置在主体框架中的引导件打开/关闭。手柄13被向前和向后拉动，以便同时操作/释放左右制动器。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

7. 发明专利

JP2007252859A Turning and opening/closing device of footrest of wheelchair 审中-公开
标题翻译：滚动和打开/关闭车轮的设备
公开(公告)号：JP2007252859A
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：JP2006113849
申请日：2006-03-20
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi , 和典小林
发明人： KOBAYASHI KAZUNORI
IPC分类号： A61G5/02 , A61G5/04
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a conventional unclean and complicated method of operating a footrest wherein the footrest supported downward in the outside of a foot support is rotated to be opened/closed directly by hand or foot.
SOLUTION: The foot support is extended to the hand side of a patient seated on the wheelchair, and a handle to be turned inward/outward is attached to the foot support. The turning of the foot support is transmitted to the footrest integrated with a support pipe from a diagonal support shaft by using a universal joint, a flexible shaft or other bending materials from an inner pipe inside the foot support.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了改进操作搁脚板的传统的不洁净和复杂的方法，其中在脚支撑件的外侧向下支撑的脚踏板被旋转以由手或脚直接打开/关闭。解决方案：脚支撑延伸到坐在轮椅上的患者的手侧，并且向内/向外转动的手柄附接到脚支撑件。脚支撑件的转动通过使用万向接头，柔性轴或来自脚支撑件内的内管的其它弯曲材料从对角支撑轴传递到与支撑管一体化的搁脚板。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2009213862A Footrest open-close mechanism of wheelchair 有权
标题翻译： FOOTREST开关机构
公开(公告)号：JP2009213862A
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：JP2008157209
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi , 和典小林
发明人： KOBAYASHI KAZUNORI
IPC分类号： A61G5/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an open-close operation mechanism, turning a lever of an open-close device to be stopped in an optional selective position for opening and closing to footrests of wheelchairs different in form and size, having excellent earthquake resistance and impact resistance to be safe, and easily mounted on an existing wheelchair.
SOLUTION: In the footrest open-close devices provided on right and left outer sides of the wheelchair, respectively, using a lever with a pawl engaged with ratchet teeth engraved on a main shaft, a lever with a friction cam always brought into contact with a circular-arc surface of a pedestal, or a lever magnetized by providing a pair of a permanent magnet and a magnetic body on the relative positions of an operating lever and the circular-arc surface of the pedestal, the footrest freely fitted to a footrest shaft can be stopped through a cable put in the connecting and interlocking state between the footrest open-close device and the rear end part of the footrest in an optional selective position between the working position (the closing position) and the erect position (the opening position).
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种打开关闭操作机构，将要停止的开闭装置的杆转动到用于打开和关闭形式和尺寸不同的轮椅的搁脚板的选择性选择位置，具有优异的抗震性和抗冲击性要安全，并且易于安装在现有的轮椅上。解决方案：在分别设置在轮椅的左右两侧的脚踏开闭装置中，使用具有与被刻在主轴上的棘轮啮合的棘爪的杆，具有摩擦凸轮的杆总是带入与基座的圆弧面接触，或通过在操作杆和基座的圆弧面的相对位置上设置一对永磁体和磁性体而被磁化的杆，所述搁脚板自由地安装到可以在工作位置（关闭位置）和直立位置之间的可选选择位置处，通过放置在搁脚板打开 - 关闭装置和脚踏板后端部之间的连接和联锁状态的电缆来停止脚踏轴开幕式）。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2006158957A Wheelchair footrest turning and opening/closing device 有权
标题翻译：车轮打开和打开/关闭装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006158957A
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：JP2005313444
申请日：2005-09-28
申请人： Kazunori Kobayashi , 和典小林
发明人： KOBAYASHI KAZUNORI
IPC分类号： A61G5/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sanitary and safe wheelchair capable of opening/closing a footrest only by turning a handle close by a patient outward or inward without bending down to the feet, to enlarge the foot space of the patient without soiling the hand.
SOLUTION: The footrest 8 can be turned and opened/closed simultaneously in a single operation by turning an inner cylinder provided with the footrest 8 with a cam follower 10, a bevel gear, a pin gear or a friction bevel wheel, by a handle 11 to be meshed or brought into contact with a cam 9, a bevel gear, a pin gear or a friction bevel wheel fixed using a wheelchair body.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种卫生和安全的轮椅，其能够仅通过向外或向内转动患者靠近的手柄而不会向下弯曲而能够打开/关闭脚踏板，以扩大患者的足部空间而没有弄脏手。解决方案：通过用凸轮从动件10，伞齿轮，销齿轮或摩擦斜齿轮转动设置有脚踏板8的内筒，脚踏板8可以在单次操作中同时旋转和打开/关闭，通过与使用轮椅主体固定的凸轮9，锥齿轮，销齿轮或摩擦斜面轮啮合或接触的手柄11。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

10. 发明授权

US07816254B2 Film forming method, fabrication process of semiconductor device, computer-readable recording medium and sputtering apparatus 有权
标题翻译：薄膜形成方法，半导体器件的制造工艺，计算机可读记录介质和溅射装置
公开(公告)号：US07816254B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11466511
申请日：2006-08-23
申请人： Tatsuo Muraoka , Kazunori Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo Muraoka , Kazunori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01L21/2855 , C23C14/165 , C23C14/3478 , H01L29/665 , H01L29/6659 , H01L29/7833
摘要： A film-forming method for forming a metal film on a substrate by a sputtering process includes the steps of depressurizing a processing space, in which deposition of the metal film is caused by the sputtering process, applying a DC bias voltage between the substrate and a target disposed in the processing space so as to face the substrate, and igniting plasma by introducing secondary electrons to the processing space from a secondary electron source.
摘要翻译：通过溅射法在基板上形成金属膜的成膜方法包括以下步骤：对溅射工艺引起金属膜沉积的处理空间进行减压，在基板和基板之间施加直流偏置电压设置在处理空间中以面对基板，并且通过从二次电子源将二次电子引入到处理空间来点燃等离子体。

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