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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for igniting a high-frequency torch to create a
high-temperature plasma of high purity
    • 用于点燃高频手电筒以产生高纯度的高温等离子体的方法和装置
    • US4665296A
    • 1987-05-12
    • US668995
    • 1984-11-05
    • Takashi IwataSeiji YokotaYoshiaki InoueTadashi Koizumi
    • Takashi IwataSeiji YokotaYoshiaki InoueTadashi Koizumi
    • H05H1/30H05H1/34B23K15/00
    • H05H1/34H05H1/30H05H2001/3426
    • An ignition element for use in igniting a high-frequency plasma torch is ungrounded and displaceable. When a tip end of the ignition element is positioned in a location in a gas to be formed into a plasma, which flows under normal pressure, and a high-frequency energy is applied to the above location in the gas flow, the gas is ignited into a high-temperature plasma in a small period of time shorter than 1 second. After the gas has been ignited, the ignition element is immediately retracted out of the location. The ignition element may be in the form of an ignition rod of metal or an ignition tube of quartz or the like. Where the ignition rod is used, it instantaneously contacts the high-temperature plasma upon ignition so that the high-temperature plasma is of high purity consisting only of the component of the gas. The ignition tube may be used for producing a high-temperature plasma of higher purity on and after ignition. The ignition tube is employed while a pressure therein is reduced. A glow discharge is generated in the ignition tube of the reduced pressure by applying the high-frequency energy, and the gas flowing outside of the tube is ignited by the glow discharge into a plasma.
    • 用于点燃高频等离子体焰炬的点火元件不接地并可移动。 当点火元件的尖端位于要形成等离子体的气体中的位置,该等离子体在常压下流动,并且高频能量被施加到气流中的上述位置时,气体被点燃 在短于1秒的短时间内进入高温等离子体。 在气体被点燃之后,点火元件立即退出该位置。 点火元件可以是金属点火棒或石英等的点火管的形式。 在使用点火杆时,点火时立即与高温等离子体接触,使高温等离子体纯度仅由气体成分组成。 点火管可以用于在点火之后产生高纯度的高温等离子体。 使用点火管,同时其中的压力降低。 通过施加高频能量在减压点火管中产生辉光放电,并且流过管外的气体被辉光放电点燃成等离子体。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Polyalkylene glycol producing catalyst, and method for producing polyalkylene glycol using same
    • 聚亚烷基二醇生产催化剂,以及使用其制备聚亚烷基二醇的方法
    • US08871973B2
    • 2014-10-28
    • US13120852
    • 2009-10-02
    • Toshihide YamamotoYoshiaki Inoue
    • Toshihide YamamotoYoshiaki Inoue
    • C07F9/02C08G65/26C07F9/535C08G65/10
    • C08G65/2672C07F9/5355C08G65/10C08G65/2675
    • To provide a catalyst composed of a salt of a phosphazenium cation and an active hydrogen compound anion, which can be easily synthesized, does not contain metal components at all, and does not leave any odor on a resulting product; a method for its production; an economical and efficient method for producing a polyalkylene oxide by means thereof; and a salt of a phosphazenium cation and an active hydrogen compound anion, represented by the following formula (2): [in the above formula (2), each of R1 and R2 which are independent of each other, is a C1-10 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 phenyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 phenylalkyl group, provided that R1 and R2, or R2's, may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, n is a real number of from 1 to 8, and Yn− is an anion of an active hydrogen compound which is obtained by removing n protons from an active hydrogen compound Y] is used as a polyalkylene glycol producing catalyst.
    • 为了提供可以容易地合成的由磷腈鎓阳离子和活性氢化合物阴离子的盐构成的催化剂,根本不含有金属成分,并且不会在所得产物上留下任何气味; 一种生产方法; 一种通过其生产聚环氧烷的经济有效的方法; 和由下式(2)表示的磷氮烯基鏻阳离子和活性氢化合物阴离子的盐:[在上述式(2)中,R 1和R 2彼此独立地为C 1-10烷基 基团,未取代或取代的C 6-10苯基,或未取代或取代的C 6-10苯基烷基,条件是R 1和R 2或R 2可彼此键合以形成环结构,n为 1〜8,Yn-是通过从活性氢化合物Y]除去n个质子获得的活性氢化合物的阴离子,用作聚亚烷基二醇生产催化剂。