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1. 发明授权

US5495413A Translation machine having a function of deriving two or more syntaxes from one original sentence and giving precedence to a selected one of the syntaxes 失效
公开(公告)号：US5495413A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US124989
申请日：1993-09-21
申请人： Takeshi Kutsumi , Yoji Fukumochi , Hitoshi Suzuki , Shuzo Kugimiya , Tokuyuki Hirai , Ichiko Sata
发明人： Takeshi Kutsumi , Yoji Fukumochi , Hitoshi Suzuki , Shuzo Kugimiya , Tokuyuki Hirai , Ichiko Sata
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/271 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A translation machine is arranged to derive two or more syntaxes from one original sentence, determine which of the syntaxes is the most approximate according to a syntax priority rule given by a user or a manufacturer and output a translated sentence based on the most approximate syntax. The translation machine includes a memory, a translating module and a main CPU as main components. The memory serves to store a partial structure of each syntax and a syntax priority rule containing a numerical value indicating a priority of the partial structure and an incidental condition of the syntax. The translating module serves to collide the syntax priority rule stored in the memory with the syntax of the original sentence and giving a proper evaluating value to the syntax of the original sentence. The main CPU serves to output the translated sentences on the syntaxes derived from the original sentence according to their larger evaluating values.

2. 发明授权

US5299124A Translation machine capable of analyzing syntactic of sentence 失效
标题翻译：翻译机能够分析句子的句法
公开(公告)号：US5299124A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US819500
申请日：1992-01-10
申请人： Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai , Takeshi Kutsumi
发明人： Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai , Takeshi Kutsumi
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/28 , G03F15/38
CPC分类号： G06F17/271 , G06F17/274 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A translation machine which is capable of analyzing a syntactic of a sentence having a complicated or an ambiguous modifying structure of the words composing the sentence includes a dictionary consulting and morpheme analyzing unit (151) for consulting dictionaries and for analyzing morphemes of a sentence in a source language input to the translation machine so as to provide a part of speech of the analyzed morpheme, a syntactic analysis unit (152) connected to the dictionary consulting and morpheme analyzing unit (151) for analyzing a syntactic of the sentence based on the obtained parts of speech of the morphemes by using grammatical rules stored in the dictionary consulting and morpheme analyzing unit (151), a transforming unit (153) connected to the syntactic analysis unit (152) for transforming the analyzed syntactic into a syntactic of a target language, a translated sentence creating unit (154) connected to the transforming unit (153) for creating a translated sentence of the target language, and a break setting unit (155) connected to the syntactic analysis unit (152) for determining whether or not the syntactic analysis unit (152) fails in the syntactic analysis of the sentence and for setting breaks to proper locations of the sentence according to the breaking rules at a time when the syntactic analysis fails.
摘要翻译：能够分析具有复合或者模糊的修饰结构的语句的句法的翻译机包括词典咨询和语素分析单元（151），用于咨询词典和用于分析词典中的句子的语素源语言输入到翻译机，以便提供所分析的语素的一部分语音，连接到词典咨询和语素分析单元（151）的语法分析单元（152），用于基于所获得的句子分析句子的句法通过使用存储在字典咨询和词素分析单元（151）中的语法规则的词素的词性，与语法分析单元（152）连接的变换单元（153），用于将所分析的语法转换为目标语言的句法，翻译句子创建单元（154），连接到变换单元（153），用于创建t的翻译句子用于判断语法分析单元（152）是否在句子的句法分析中失败，并且将句子设置为句子的正确位置，以及用于将句子设置为适当位置的句子分析单元（152）根据句法分析失败时的突破规则。

3. 发明授权

US5353221A Translation machine capable of translating sentence with ambiguous parallel disposition of words and/or phrases 失效
标题翻译：能够翻译句子的翻译机器，其语言和/或短语的模糊平行处理
公开(公告)号：US5353221A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US819223
申请日：1992-01-10
申请人： Takeshi Kutsumi , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai
发明人： Takeshi Kutsumi , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28 , G06F15/38
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 , G06F17/274 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A translation machine capable of translating a sentence in a source language with an ambiguous parallel disposition of words and/or phrases into an accurate sentence in a target language includes a unit (151) for looking-up dictionaries and for analyzing morphological of the sentence in the source language input to the translation machine so as to provide a part of speech of the analyzed morphological, a unit (152) connected to the dictionary look up and morphological analyzing unit (151) for analyzing a syntactic of the sentence based on the obtained parts of speech of the morphological by using grammatical rules stored in the dictionary look up and morphological analyzing unit (151), a unit (153) connected to the syntactic analyzing unit (152) for transforming the analyzed syntactic into a syntactic in a target language, and a unit (154) connected to the transforming unit (153) for generating a translated sentence in the target language in accordance with the transformed syntactic in the target language.
摘要翻译：能够将源语言中的句子翻译成具有词语和/或短语的模糊并行处理成目标语言的精确语句的翻译机包括用于查找词典的单元（151），并用于分析语言中的句子的形态输入到翻译机的源语言，以便提供分析的形态学的一部分语音，连接到字典查找的单元（152）和用于基于所获得的语法分析句子的句法的形态学分析单元（151）通过使用存储在字典中的语法规则查找形态分析单元（151），连接到语法分析单元（152）的单元（153），用于将所分析的语法转换为目标语言的语法，形成词语的部分语言，以及连接到变换单元（153）的单元（154），用于根据转换后的句法生成目标语言中的翻译句子目标语言。

4. 发明授权

US4894779A Translating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：翻译设备
公开(公告)号：US4894779A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US125365
申请日：1987-11-25
申请人： Hitoshi Suzuki , Shinobu Shiotani , Shinji Tokunaga , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata
发明人： Hitoshi Suzuki , Shinobu Shiotani , Shinji Tokunaga , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata
IPC分类号： G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2836 , G06F17/289
摘要： A translating apparatus for translating an input sentence and outputting its translated sentence so as to display the input sentence and the translated sentence, includes a division device for dividing the input sentence at a designated location into a plurality of character-strings, a linking device for linking a plurality of character-strings into the input sentence, and a selection device for selecting one of the division device or the linking device.
摘要翻译：一种翻译装置，用于翻译输入的句子并输出其翻译的句子以显示输入的句子和翻译的句子，包括用于将指定位置处的输入句子分成多个字符串的分割装置，用于将多个字符串连接到输入语句中，以及选择装置，用于选择分割装置或链接装置之一。

5. 发明授权

US5065318A Method of translating a sentence including a compound word formed by hyphenation using a translating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：使用翻译装置通过高速化形成的复合词转译的方法
公开(公告)号：US5065318A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US513254
申请日：1990-04-20
申请人： Shuzo Kugimiya , Yoji Fukumochi , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai , Hitoshi Suzuki
发明人： Shuzo Kugimiya , Yoji Fukumochi , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai , Hitoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2755 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A method of translating a sentence including a compound word formed by hyphenation by using a translating apparatus which includes a dictionary look up and morpheme analyzer for looking up each word constituting an input sentence of a source language in a dictionary and providing a morpheme array of the input sentence from information obtained by looking up the dictionary, a syntax analyzer for analyzing a syntactic structure of the morpheme array provided by the dictionary look up and morpheme analyzer with dictionary and grammatical rules, a language converter for converting the syntactic structure analyzed by the syntax analyzer into a corresponding syntactic structure of a target language, and a language generator for generating a translation in accordance with the syntactic structure of the target language received from the language converter referring to the information obtained by looking up the dictionary.
摘要翻译：一种翻译包括通过连字形成的复合词的句子的方法，该翻译装置包括字典查找和语素分析器，用于查找构成字典中源语言的输入句的每个单词，并提供词典的语素阵列从通过查找字典获得的信息输入句子，用于分析由字典查找提供的语素数组的语法结构的语法分析器和具有词典和语法规则的语素分析器，用于转换由语法分析的语法结构的语言转换器分析器转换为目标语言的对应句法结构，以及语言生成器，用于根据从语言转换器接收的目标语言的句法结构参考通过查找字典获得的信息来生成翻译。

6. 发明授权

US4953088A Sentence translator with processing stage indicator 失效
标题翻译：句子翻译器与处理阶段指示器
公开(公告)号：US4953088A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US372133
申请日：1989-06-26
申请人： Hitoshi Suzuki , Shinobu Shiotani , Shinji Tokunaga , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata
发明人： Hitoshi Suzuki , Shinobu Shiotani , Shinji Tokunaga , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2755 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/2872 , G06F17/289 , Y10S715/961
摘要： A translation apparatus is provided for translating a sentence from an original language into a sentence of a target language. The translation apparatus has a computer which analyzes the original language sentence, and generates the target language sentence based on the analyzed original language sentence. During the translation, indicators are displayed on a screen for indicating that the analysis of the original language sentence is taking place, and other indicators are displayed for indicating that the generation of the target language sentence is taking place. These indicators will help the operator to know that the translation apparatus is properly operating for obtaining a translation result, particularly when the translation process is taking a long time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种翻译装置，用于将句子从原始语言翻译成目标语言的句子。翻译装置具有分析原始语言句子的计算机，并且基于分析的原始语句生成目标语言句子。在翻译过程中，指示符显示在屏幕上，表示正在进行原始语句的分析，并显示其他指示符，指示正在发生目标语言句子的生成。这些指标将有助于操作者知道翻译设备正确地运行以获得翻译结果，特别是当翻译过程花费很长时间时。

7. 再颁专利

USRE35464E Apparatus and method for translating sentences containing punctuation marks 失效
标题翻译：用于翻译包含标点符号的句子的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：USRE35464E
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US336199
申请日：1994-11-03
申请人： Hitoshi Suzuki , Shinobu Shiotani , Shinji Tokunaga , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata
发明人： Hitoshi Suzuki , Shinobu Shiotani , Shinji Tokunaga , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata
IPC分类号： G06F17/28 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/28
摘要： A translation system for translating a sentence of an original language into a sentence of a target language utilizes a computer which pre-treats insertion marks. These insertion marks can be quotation marks, colons, semicolons or parentheses found in the original language sentence. The computer also post-treats the insertion marks to provide an appropriate translation of the insertion marks into the target language sentence. These translations of the insertion marks are carried out without carrying the insertion marks throughout the whole translation process.
摘要翻译：用于将原始语言的句子翻译成目标语言的句子的翻译系统利用预处理插入标记的计算机。这些插入标记可以是原语言句子中的引号，冒号，分号或括号。计算机还对插入标记进行后处理，以将插入标记适当地翻译成目标语言句子。插入标记的这些翻译在整个翻译过程中不带有插入符号进行。

8. 发明授权

US5289375A Translation machine 失效
标题翻译：翻译机
公开(公告)号：US5289375A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US641738
申请日：1991-01-15
申请人： Yoji Fukumochi , Hitoshi Suzuki , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai
发明人： Yoji Fukumochi , Hitoshi Suzuki , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28 , G06F15/38 , G06G7/60
CPC分类号： G06F17/2755 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A translation machine having a storing unit for storing information of words and grammer rules, the translation machine being capable of translating sentences described in a source language into a target language includes a unit for dividing input sentence described in the source language into morphologic elements and for generating a mark-inserted sentence by adding a mark which represents an information of the detected morphologic elements, a unit connected to the dividing unit for analyzing a syntax of the morphologic elements in accordance with the information stored in the storing unit, and a unit connected to the analyzing unit for converting a structure of the syntax obtained in the dividing unit into a structure of syntax in the target language so that translated sentence is generated on a basis of the syntax structure in the target language obtained by the converting unit.
摘要翻译：一种具有存储单词和语法规则信息的存储单元的翻译机，能够将以源语言描述的句子翻译为目标语言的翻译机包括用于将源语言中描述的输入句分为形态元素和通过添加表示检测到的形态元素的信息的标记来生成标记插入句子，连接到分割单元的单元，用于根据存储在存储单元中的信息分析形态元素的语法，以及连接的单元用于将分割单元中获得的语法的结构转换成目标语言的语法结构，以便基于由转换单元获得的目标语言的语法结构生成翻译语句。

9. 发明授权

US5257187A Translation machine system 失效
标题翻译：翻译机系统
公开(公告)号：US5257187A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US768339
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： Hitoshi Suzuki , Shinobu Shiotani , Shinji Tokunaga , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata
发明人： Hitoshi Suzuki , Shinobu Shiotani , Shinji Tokunaga , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata
IPC分类号： G06F3/023 , G06F3/048 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/28 , G06F15/38 , G06G7/60
CPC分类号： G06F17/275 , G06F17/2872 , G06F3/04892
摘要： A translation machine system for translating an input sentence includes a circuit for determining the language to be input depending on the processing status of the translation machine, and a setting circuit to set the input mode corresponding to the input language determined by the circuit.
摘要翻译：用于翻译输入句子的翻译机系统包括用于根据翻译机的处理状态确定要输入的语言的电路，以及设置电路，用于设置与由该电路确定的输入语言相对应的输入模式。

10. 发明授权

US5075851A System for translating a source language word with a prefix into a target language word with multiple forms 失效
标题翻译：将源语言翻译成具有多种形式的目标语言字的系统
公开(公告)号：US5075851A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US549944
申请日：1990-07-09
申请人： Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Hitoshi Suzuki
发明人： Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Hitoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2755 , G06F17/2872 , G06F17/2881
摘要： A translating apparatus includes: a prefix table for storing a prefix and a plurality of translated words of the prefix such that the translated words of the prefix are, respectively, composed of different kinds of characters of a target language. There is in the apparatus a prefix decision device for deciding whether or not one of morphemes obtained by a morphological analysis portion is a basic word combined with the prefix. The apparatus also has a character discriminating device for discriminating, in the case where it has been decided by the prefix decision device that the one of the morphemes obtained by the morphological analysis portion is the basic word combined with the prefix, a kind of characters of a translated word of the basic word. In addition there is a prefix translating device in the apparatus for generating one of the translated words of the prefix from the prefix table such that the one of the translated words of the prefix is composed of characters of the same kind as that of the characters of the translated word of the basic word, which has been discriminated by the character discriminating device.
摘要翻译：翻译装置包括：用于存储前缀的前缀表和前缀的多个翻译字，使得前缀的翻译字分别由目标语言的不同种类的字符组成。在装置中存在用于判定由形态分析部分获得的语素之一是否与前缀组合的基本词语的前缀判定装置。该装置还具有字符鉴别装置，用于在由前缀判定装置判定由形态分析部分获得的语素中的一个是与前缀组合的基本词组的情况下，鉴别出一种字符识别装置，一个翻译的单词的基本词。另外，在装置中存在前缀翻译装置，用于从前缀表生成前缀的翻译字中的一个，使得前缀的翻译字中的一个由与字符的字符相同的字符组成已被字符识别装置区别开来的基本词的翻译词。

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