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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Abnormality detection apparatus for preventing fuel gas emission
    • 用于防止燃料气体排放的异常检测装置
    • US6082337A
    • 2000-07-04
    • US113281
    • 1998-07-10
    • Takeshi FujimotoMasaaki NakayamaYasuo MukaiHisayo DohtaKeiji WakaharaJunya MorikawaMakoto Miwa
    • Takeshi FujimotoMasaaki NakayamaYasuo MukaiHisayo DohtaKeiji WakaharaJunya MorikawaMakoto Miwa
    • F02M25/08F02M37/04
    • F02M25/0809
    • When a diagnosis execution condition is established, a canister closure valve is closed, thereafter, a purge control valve is opened, a purge control valve is closed in a state where negative pressure is introduced into an evaporated gas system to thereby maintain the evaporated gas system in a hermetically-sealed state and the hermetically-sealed state is continued until abnormality diagnosis is finished. Time period for maintaining the evaporated gas system in the hermetically-sealed state is divided into three time periods of a pressure change determining time period at a first time, an awaiting time period and a pressure change determining time period at a second time. After determining a pressure change amount DPT1 of the evaporated gas system in the pressure change determining time period at the first time, the evaporated gas system is successively maintained in the hermetically-sealed state, after the predetermined awaiting time period has elapsed, the pressure change determination at the second time is carried out by which a pressure change amount DPT2 of the evaporated gas system is determined. Further, presence or absence of leakage of the evaporated gas system is diagnosed by comparing the pressure change amount DPT1 at the first time with the pressure change amount DPT2 at the second time.
    • 当建立诊断执行条件时,关闭罐关闭阀,此后打开净化控制阀,在将负压引入蒸发气体系统中的状态下关闭净化控制阀,从而保持蒸发气体系统 在气密密封状态下,气密密封状态持续直到异常诊断完成。 用于将蒸发气体系统保持在气密密封状态的时间段被分为在第一时间的压力变化确定时间段,等待时间段和第二时间的压力变化确定时间段的三个时间段。 在第一次在压力变化确定时间段内确定蒸发气体系统的压力变化量DPT1之后,蒸发气体系统依次保持在气密密封状态,在经过预定的等待时间之后,压力变化 进行第二次的测定,确定蒸发气体系统的压力变化量DPT2。 此外,通过将第一次的压力变化量DPT1与第二次的压力变化量DPT2进行比较来诊断蒸发气体系统的泄漏的存在或不存在。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio controller for an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的空燃比控制器
    • US6039032A
    • 2000-03-21
    • US81790
    • 1998-05-20
    • Junya MorikawaMakoto Miwa
    • Junya MorikawaMakoto Miwa
    • F02M25/08F02D41/00F02D41/02F02M37/04
    • F02D41/0042F02D41/0032F02M25/08
    • An air/fuel ratio controller for an internal combustion engine that obtains stabilized air-fuel ratio controllability even when an air-fuel ratio is changed during purge execution. In purge control to discharge fuel vapor adsorbed in a canister to an intake-air side of an internal combustion engine, the controller controls a purge ratio, by controlling operation of the purge solenoid valve, even when an air-fuel ratio is changed. A fuel-injection quantity from an injector is then compensated in correspondence thereto. Thus, stabilized air-fuel ratio controllability can be obtained by correction with a fuel-injection quantity, or purge correction by a control duty of the purge solenoid valve as a purge control parameter, even when an air-fuel ratio .lambda. is changed during purge execution, taking a predetermined ratio as the purge ratio.
    • 即使在清扫执行期间空燃比变化时也能够获得稳定的空燃比控制性的内燃机的空燃比控制装置。 在用于将吸附在罐中的燃料蒸气排放到内燃机的进气侧的吹扫控制中,即使当空燃比改变时,控制器也通过控制净化电磁阀的操作来控制吹扫比。 然后,对应于来自喷射器的燃料喷射量进行补偿。 因此,即使在吹扫期间改变空燃比λ时,也可以通过用燃料喷射量进行校正或通过清洗电磁阀的控制负荷进行吹扫校正作为清除控制参数来获得稳定的空燃比控制性 执行,以预定比例作为吹扫比。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Purging of evaporated fuel to engine intake with engine fuel correction
upon detection of malfunction in purging system
    • 在检测清洗系统故障时,用发动机燃料校正清除蒸发燃料到发动机进气口
    • US5680849A
    • 1997-10-28
    • US703066
    • 1996-08-26
    • Junya MorikawaKatsuhiko Nakabayashi
    • Junya MorikawaKatsuhiko Nakabayashi
    • G01M15/04F02D41/00F02M25/08F02M37/04
    • F02M25/0809F02D41/0042F02M2025/0845
    • An evaporated fuel gas purging system performs breakdown analysis without deterioration of drivability and exhaust emission even when the amount of purged fuel gas is large. During introduction of negative pressure into the purge system, a control value DUTY sets opening of a purge control valve and a purge flow amount GPG is derived from a map based on differences in the control value DUTY, atmospheric pressure and intake pipe pressure. Thereafter, a purge ratio PGR is calculated from intake air GA and purge flow GPG (PGR=GPG/GA), and a fuel injection correction value FAFLEAK=PGR.times.(FGPGAV-1).times.K1 is calculated, with FGPGAV-1 being the air-fuel ratio feedback correction deviation per 1% purge ratio, and K1 being an error correction coefficient. Then, the fuel injection correction FAFLEAK is guard-processed to maintain it below an upper limit guard value KFLEAKMX.
    • 蒸发的燃料气体净化系统即使在清除燃料气体的量大时也进行击穿分析而不会降低驾驶性能和废气排放。 在向吹扫系统中引入负压时,控制值DUTY基于控制值DUTY,大气压力和进气管压力的差异,从地图导出清洗控制阀的打开并且净化流量GPG。 此后,从进气GA和净化流量GPG(PGR = GPG / GA)计算吹扫比PGR,计算燃料喷射修正值FAFLEAK = PGRx(FGPGAV-1)×KK1,FGPGAV-1为空气 - 每1%吹扫比率的燃料比反馈校正偏差,K1是误差校正系数。 然后,对燃料喷射校正FAFLEAK进行保护处理以将其维持在上限保护值KFLEAKMX以下。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio control apparatus of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机空燃比控制装置
    • US5400761A
    • 1995-03-28
    • US166993
    • 1993-12-16
    • Osamu FukasawaJunya MorikawaHisashi Iida
    • Osamu FukasawaJunya MorikawaHisashi Iida
    • F02D41/00F02D41/14F02D45/00F02M25/08F02M51/00
    • F02D41/0045F02D41/2445F02D41/2454F02D41/0042
    • An air-fuel ratio control apparatus of an internal combustion engine capable of learning and controlling an air-fuel ratio accurately both in idling and non-idling without being affected by concentration of evaporated fuel. Uniform deviation of an air-fuel ratio is detected before starting purging of the evaporated fuel (steps S133 to S137), air-fuel ratio learning values KGI.sub.0 to KGI.sub.7 and KGS.sub.0 to KGS.sub.7 are stored respectively so that the uniform deviation shows a predetermined value or lower both at idling time and at non-idling time (steps S138 to S142), and air-fuel learning values KG.sub.0 to KG.sub.7 in respective areas including idling are updated or renewed with a value obtained by leveling or averaging air-fuel ratio learning values KGI.sub.0 to KGI.sub.7 and KGS.sub.0 to KGS.sub.7 stored both at idling time and at non-idling time (step S145). Thereafter, purging of the evaporated fuel is started, and area learning of the air-fuel ratio is also executed by air-fuel ratio learning values KG.sub.0 to KG.sub.7 in respective areas.
    • 内燃机的空燃比控制装置能够在不受蒸发燃料浓度的影响的情况下,在空转和非空转时都能够精确地学习和控制空燃比。 在开始吹扫蒸发燃料之前检测空燃比的均匀偏差(步骤S133至S137),分别存储空燃比学习值KGI0至KGI7和KGS0至KGS7,使得均匀偏差显示预定值或 在空转时间和非空转时间下降(步骤S138〜S142),并且通过将空燃比学习值进行调平或平均而获得的值来更新或更新包括怠速的各个区域中的空燃比学习值KG0〜KG7 KGI0至KGI7和KGS0至KGS7都在空闲时间和非空闲时间存储(步骤S145)。 此后,开始吹扫蒸发的燃料,并且还通过各个区域中的空燃比学习值KG0至KG7来执行空燃比的区域学习。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio control apparatus of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机空燃比控制装置
    • US5299546A
    • 1994-04-05
    • US52926
    • 1993-04-27
    • Tatsunori KatoKatsuhiko KodamaMasahiko TajimaJunya Morikawa
    • Tatsunori KatoKatsuhiko KodamaMasahiko TajimaJunya Morikawa
    • F02D41/00F02D41/14F02M25/08F02M33/02
    • F02M25/08F02D41/0045F02D41/2448F02D41/2454F02D41/0042
    • An air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine for learning and controlling an air-fuel ratio accurately even during execution of purging of evaporated fuel. The evaporated fuel generated in a fuel tank is adsorbed to a canister, and the adsorbed fuel is evaporated and purged together with air to the intake side of the internal combustion engine through a purge valve. During normal purge rate control by the purge valve, air-fuel ratio feedback values detected by an oxygen sensor are averaged, and the concentration of the evaporated fuel taken into the internal combustion engine through the purge valve is detected by the deviation from a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio 1 of the averaged value and the purge rate. Further, after the lapse of a predetermined period of time after purging is started, air-fuel ratio learning values are renewed in accordance with the air-fuel ratio feedback value and stored in a RAM.
    • 一种用于内燃机的空燃比控制装置,用于即使在执行蒸发燃料的吹扫期间也能够精确地学习和控制空燃比。 在燃料箱中产生的蒸发燃料被吸附到罐上,吸附的燃料通过净化阀与空气一起被蒸发并与内燃机的进气侧一起吹扫。 在通过吹扫阀的正常吹扫速率控制期间,由氧传感器检测的空燃比反馈值被平均化,并且通过吹扫阀吸入内燃机的蒸发燃料的浓度通过与化学计量空气的偏差来检测 - 平均值的燃料比1和吹扫速率。 此外,在清洗开始经过预定时间段之后,空燃比学习值根据空燃比反馈值更新并存储在RAM中。