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1. 发明授权

US5886890A Power-supply system involving system interconnection 失效
标题翻译：涉及系统互连的供电系统
公开(公告)号：US5886890A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US881205
申请日：1997-06-24
申请人： Takeo Ishida , Ryuzo Hagiwara , Shinichi Kozuma , Hitoshi Kishi
发明人： Takeo Ishida , Ryuzo Hagiwara , Shinichi Kozuma , Hitoshi Kishi
IPC分类号： H02J3/38 , H02M7/23
CPC分类号： H02J3/38
摘要： A power-supply system involving system interconnection includes a plurality of AC modules, each of which includes a solar cell module and an inverter unit which outputs a single-phase alternating current. The AC modules are connected to the single-phase three-wire distribution line such that the number of AC modules connected to the outer conductor R is the same as the number of AC modules connected to the outer conductor T. Each AC module has three junction pole pieces. Adjacent AC modules are connected to each other via a connecting cable connected to the junction pole pieces. Each AC module has a change-over circuit so as to be selectively connected to one of the outer conductors R or T. The power-supply system further includes an independent operation control device for independently operating the AC modules when the connection between the AC modules and the commercial electric power system is cut.
摘要翻译：涉及系统互连的电源系统包括多个AC模块，每个AC模块包括太阳能电池模块和输出单相交流电的逆变器单元。 AC模块连接到单相三线配电线，使得连接到外导体R的AC模块的数量与连接到外导体T的AC模块的数量相同。每个AC模块具有三个结极片相邻的交流模块通过连接到连接极片的连接电缆相互连接。每个AC模块具有转换电路，以便选择性地连接到外导体R或T中的一个。电源系统还包括独立的操作控制装置，用于在AC模块之间的连接时独立地操作AC模块商业电力系统被切断。

2. 发明授权

US5951785A Photo-voltaic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光电仪器
公开(公告)号：US5951785A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US790116
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： Kenji Uchihashi , Takeo Ishida , Hitoshi Kishi , Ryuzo Hagihara
发明人： Kenji Uchihashi , Takeo Ishida , Hitoshi Kishi , Ryuzo Hagihara
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/052 , H02M7/48 , H01L25/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/5262 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/052 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/32 , H02S40/34 , F24J2002/0061 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/14 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention is directed to a photo-voltaic apparatus comprising a photo-voltaic module having a plurality of photo-voltaic cells, and an inverter for converting a direct current output generated from the photo-voltaic cells into an alternating current and outputting the alternating current, the inverter being mounted on a surface opposite to the light receiving surface of the photo-voltaic module with a clearance provided therebetween, so that heat self-generated by the inverter can be efficiently radiated, and heat from the photo-voltaic module is not transferred to the inverter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光电装置，其包括具有多个光伏电池的光伏模块，以及用于将从光伏电池产生的直流输出转换为交流电的逆变器，并输出交替电流，逆变器安装在与光伏组件的光接收表面相对的表面上，间隙设置在其间，从而可以有效地辐射由逆变器自发产生的热量，并且来自光伏模块的热量为不转移到变频器。

3. 发明授权

US06291764B1 Photovoltaic power generation device 失效
标题翻译：光伏发电装置
公开(公告)号：US06291764B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09533709
申请日：2000-03-23
申请人： Takeo Ishida , Ryuzo Hagihara , Hitoshi Kishi
发明人： Takeo Ishida , Ryuzo Hagihara , Hitoshi Kishi
IPC分类号： H01L3104
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , Y02E10/563 , Y10S136/291 , Y10S323/906 , Y10T307/865
摘要： The present invention prevents an increase in an overvoltage and increases an optimum operating voltage of a power inverter. A photovoltaic power generation device is provided with a solar cell device 1, a power inverter 2 for inverting output from the solar cell device 1 into AC power, a current path circuit 3 connected in parallel between the solar cell device 1 and the power inverter 2, and a current detection circuit 4 for detecting a current feeding back to the solar cell device 1. When a current detected by the current detection circuit 4 reaches beyond a predetermined current value, the current path circuit 3 is cut off.
摘要翻译：本发明防止过电压的增加并且增加功率逆变器的最佳工作电压。光伏发电装置设置有太阳能电池装置1，将太阳能电池装置1的输出反相变换为交流电力的电力逆变器2，并联连接在太阳能电池装置1和电力逆变器2之间的电流路径电路3 以及电流检测电路4，用于检测馈送到太阳能电池装置1的电流。当由电流检测电路4检测到的电流超过预定电流值时，电流路径电路3被切断。

4. 发明授权

US06355115B1 Spin-valve magnetic head with the pinned layer having different directions for its magnetization axis and its easy axis 失效
标题翻译：旋转磁头磁头，其固定层具有不同的方向，用于其磁化轴和易轴
公开(公告)号：US06355115B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09434094
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Keiichi Nagasaka , Yutaka Shimizu , Hitoshi Kishi , Atsushi Tanaka
发明人： Keiichi Nagasaka , Yutaka Shimizu , Hitoshi Kishi , Atsushi Tanaka
IPC分类号： C21D104
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , G11B2005/3996 , Y10T29/49034
摘要： A method is disclosed for fabricating a spin-valve magnetic head including a layered body of a first ferromagnetic layer having a first easy axis of magnetization extending in a first direction, a non-magnetic layer formed on the first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer provided on the non-magnetic layer, and an anti-ferromagnetic layer provided on the second ferromagnetic layer in exchange coupling therewith. The method includes a first thermal annealing process with the steps of annealing the layered body in a first annealing state and applying a magnetic field to the layered body in a second direction different from the first direction, while maintaining the layered body in the first annealing state. The method further includes a second thermal annealing process with the steps of annealing the layered body, after the first thermal annealing process, in a second annealing state and applying a magnetic field in a third direction different from the second direction while maintaining the layered body in the second annealing state.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造自旋阀磁头的方法，该自旋阀磁头包括具有沿第一方向延伸的第一容易磁化轴的第一铁磁层的层叠体，形成在第一铁磁层上的非磁性层，第二铁磁层设置在非磁性层上，以及设置在第二铁磁层上的与反铁磁层交换耦合的反铁磁层。该方法包括：第一热退火处理，其具有以第一退火状态退火层叠体的步骤，并且在不同于第一方向的第二方向上向层叠体施加磁场，同时将层状体保持在第一退火状态。该方法还包括第二热退火处理，其中在第一热退火处理之后退火分层体处于第二退火状态，并且在不同于第二方向的第三方向施加磁场，同时将层状体保持在第二退火状态。

5. 发明申请

US20060119989A1 SPIN VALVE MAGNETORESISTIVE SENSOR HAVING CPP STRUCTURE 失效
标题翻译：具有CPP结构的旋转阀磁传感器
公开(公告)号：US20060119989A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11327676
申请日：2006-01-06
申请人： Yoshihiko Seyama , Atsushi Tanaka , Keiichi Nagasaka , Yutaka Shimizu , Shin Eguchi , Hitoshi Kanai , Reiko Kondo , Hitoshi Kishi , Junya Ikeda
发明人： Yoshihiko Seyama , Atsushi Tanaka , Keiichi Nagasaka , Yutaka Shimizu , Shin Eguchi , Hitoshi Kanai , Reiko Kondo , Hitoshi Kishi , Junya Ikeda
IPC分类号： G11B5/127 , G11B5/33
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3903 , G11B2005/3996 , H01F10/3259 , H01F10/3268 , H01F10/3295
摘要： Disclosed herein is a spin valve magnetoresistive sensor including a first conductor layer, a free ferromagnetic layer provided on the first conductor layer, a nonmagnetic intermediate layer provided on the free ferromagnetic layer, a pinned ferromagnetic layer provided on the nonmagnetic intermediate layer, an antiferromagnetic layer provided on the pinned ferromagnetic layer, and a second conductor layer provided on the antiferromagnetic layer. At least one of the free ferromagnetic layer and the pinned ferromagnetic layer has a thickness larger than that providing a maximum resistance change rate or resistance change amount in the case of passing a current in an in-plane direction of the at least one layer. That is, the thickness of at least one of the free ferromagnetic layer and the pinned ferromagnetic layer falls in the range of 3 nm to 12 nm.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种自旋阀磁阻传感器，其包括第一导体层，设置在第一导体层上的自由铁磁层，设置在自由铁磁层上的非磁性中间层，设置在非磁性中间层上的钉扎铁磁层，反铁磁层设置在被钉扎的铁磁层上，以及设置在反铁磁层上的第二导体层。自由铁磁层和被钉扎的铁磁层中的至少一个具有大于在通过至少一个层的面内方向的电流的情况下提供最大电阻变化率或电阻变化量的厚度的厚度。也就是说，自由铁磁层和被钉扎铁磁层中的至少一个的厚度落在3nm至12nm的范围内。

6. 发明授权

US06364961B1 Spin-valve magnetic head with the pinned layer having different directions for its magnetization axis and its easy axis 失效
标题翻译：旋转磁头磁头，其固定层具有不同的方向，用于其磁化轴和易轴
公开(公告)号：US06364961B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09434989
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Keiichi Nagasaka , Yutaka Shimizu , Hitoshi Kishi , Atsushi Tanaka
发明人： Keiichi Nagasaka , Yutaka Shimizu , Hitoshi Kishi , Atsushi Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01F1032
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , G11B2005/3996 , Y10T29/49034
摘要： A method is disclosed for magnetizing a magnetic system including a ferromagnetic layer magnetized in a first direction and an anti-ferromagnetic layer provided on said ferromagnetic layer in exchange coupling therewith. The method includes a first thermal annealing process including the sub-steps of annealing the magnetic system in a first annealing state, and applying a magnetic field to the magnetic system in a second direction different from the first direction, while maintaining the magnetic system in the first annealing state. A second thermal annealing process includes the sub-steps of annealing the magnetic system after the first thermal annealing process, to a second annealing state, and applying a magnetic field in a third direction different from the second direction while maintaining the magnetic system in the second annealing state.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于磁化磁性系统的方法，所述磁系统包括沿第一方向被磁化的铁磁层和设置在所述铁磁层上的反铁磁层，以与其交换耦合。该方法包括第一热退火处理，其包括在第一退火状态退火磁系统的子步骤，以及在与第一方向不同的第二方向上向磁系统施加磁场，同时将磁系统保持在第一退火状态。第二热退火处理包括将第一热退火处理后的磁系退火至第二退火状态的子步骤，以及在与第二方向不同的第三方向上施加磁场，同时将磁系统保持在第二退火状态退火状态。

7. 发明授权

US6007643A Method of manufacturing magnetoresistive head 失效
标题翻译：制造磁阻头的方法
公开(公告)号：US6007643A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US920811
申请日：1997-08-29
申请人： Hitoshi Kishi , Kazuo Kobayashi , Atsushi Tanaka , Yasuhiro Kitade , Yuko Miyake , Mitsuru Otagiri
发明人： Hitoshi Kishi , Kazuo Kobayashi , Atsushi Tanaka , Yasuhiro Kitade , Yuko Miyake , Mitsuru Otagiri
IPC分类号： G11B5/31 , G11B5/39 , G11B5/40 , H01F1/147
CPC分类号： G11B5/3932 , G11B5/3163 , G11B5/40 , Y10T29/49034
摘要： A magnetoresistive head in which an antiferromagnetic material having superior corrosion resistance is used is disclosed. In the magnetoresistive head, a pair of anti-ferromagnetic layers 24a and 24b are formed while contacting with a soft magnetic layer 23, and the antiferromagnetic layers 24a and 24b are made of a PdMn film.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用具有优异耐腐蚀性的反铁磁材料的磁阻头。在磁阻头中，与软磁性层23接触形成一对反铁磁性层24a，24b，反铁磁层24a，24b由PdMn膜构成。

8. 发明授权

US07123456B2 Method of making magnetoresistive head element 失效
公开(公告)号：US07123456B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US09785112
申请日：2001-02-16
申请人： Chikayoshi Kamata , Hitoshi Kishi
发明人： Chikayoshi Kamata , Hitoshi Kishi
IPC分类号： G11B5/39
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y40/00 , G11B5/3116 , G11B5/313 , G11B5/3163 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3932 , H01F41/302 , Y10T29/49021 , Y10T29/49046 , Y10T29/49048
摘要： A combined stripe of a magnetoresistive (MR) film and domain control stripe layers can be formed below a photoresist film on the surface of a substratum. An insulating base layer is then formed to extend over the surface of the substratum. The insulating base layer is allowed to cover over the photoresist film, the magnetoresistive film and the domain control stripe layers on the substratum. When the photoresist film is removed, the insulating base layer remains on the substratum. The insulating base layer keeps contacting the side surface of the magnetoresistive film. The magnetoresistive film can be kept covered with the insulating base layer at the side surface during a subsequent etching process. Any chemical reaction can be avoided between the magnetoresistive film and the etching gas employed in the etching process. The resulting magnetoresistive head element is allowed to exhibit an ideal characteristic in the magnetoresistive effect.

9. 发明授权

US06995960B2 Spin valve magnetoresistive sensor having CPP structure 失效
公开(公告)号：US06995960B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09820047
申请日：2001-03-28
申请人： Yoshihiko Seyama , Atsushi Tanaka , Keiichi Nagasaka , Yutaka Shimizu , Shin Eguchi , Hitoshi Kanai , Reiko Kondo , Hitoshi Kishi , Junya Ikeda
发明人： Yoshihiko Seyama , Atsushi Tanaka , Keiichi Nagasaka , Yutaka Shimizu , Shin Eguchi , Hitoshi Kanai , Reiko Kondo , Hitoshi Kishi , Junya Ikeda
IPC分类号： G11B5/127
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3903 , G11B2005/3996 , H01F10/3259 , H01F10/3268 , H01F10/3295
摘要： Disclosed herein is a spin valve magnetoresistive sensor including a first conductor layer, a free ferromagnetic layer provided on the first conductor layer, a nonmagnetic intermediate layer provided on the free ferromagnetic layer, a pinned ferromagnetic layer provided on the nonmagnetic intermediate layer, an antiferromagnetic layer provided on the pinned ferromagnetic layer, and a second conductor layer provided on the antiferromagnetic layer. At least one of the free ferromagnetic layer and the pinned ferromagnetic layer has a thickness larger than that providing a maximum resistance change rate or resistance change amount in the case of passing a current in an in-plane direction of the at least one layer. That is, the thickness of at least one of the free ferromagnetic layer and the pinned ferromagnetic layer falls in the range of 3 nm to 12 nm.

10. 发明授权

US6034845A Spin-valve magnetic head with the pinned layer having different directions for its magnetization axis and its easy axis 失效
标题翻译：旋转磁头磁头，其固定层具有不同的方向，用于其磁化轴和易轴
公开(公告)号：US6034845A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US24074
申请日：1998-02-17
申请人： Keiichi Nagasaka , Yutaka Shimizu , Hitoshi Kishi , Atsushi Tanaka
发明人： Keiichi Nagasaka , Yutaka Shimizu , Hitoshi Kishi , Atsushi Tanaka
IPC分类号： G11B5/39
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , G11B2005/3996 , Y10T29/49034
摘要： A spin-valve magnetic head has a first ferromagnetic layer with a first easy axis of magnetization extending in a first direction, and a second ferromagnetic layer provided on, and separated from, the first ferromagnetic layer. The second ferromagnetic layer has a magnetization in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The magnetization defines a line in the second direction. An anti-ferromagnetic layer provided on the second ferromagnetic layer is exchange coupled to the second ferromagnetic layer. The second ferromagnetic layer has a second easy axis of magnetization extending in a direction intersecting the line in the second direction.
摘要翻译：自旋阀磁头具有第一铁磁层，其具有在第一方向上延伸的第一容易磁化轴，以及设置在第一铁磁层上并与第一铁磁层分离的第二铁磁层。第二铁磁层在基本上垂直于第一方向的第二方向上具有磁化。磁化在第二个方向上定义一条线。设置在第二铁磁层上的反铁磁层交换耦合到第二铁磁层。第二铁磁层具有在与第二方向上的线交叉的方向上延伸的第二易磁化轴。

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