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1. 发明授权

US4555691A Shift indicating system for speed change gears of a manual transmission 失效
标题翻译：手动变速箱变速齿轮换档指示系统
公开(公告)号：US4555691A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US428710
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Takefumi Hosaka , Takeshi Imai , Takaya Senzaki
发明人： Takefumi Hosaka , Takeshi Imai , Takaya Senzaki
IPC分类号： B60K23/00 , F02B77/08 , F02D45/00 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H63/42 , G09B19/16 , G09B9/04 , B60Q1/26
CPC分类号： F16H63/42 , G09B19/167 , F16H2061/0015 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/0213 , Y02T10/76 , Y10S74/07
摘要： A shift-up indicating system for manual speed change gears of an automobile transmission wherein preset values are respectively provided for the speed of the automobile, the engine speed of the engine and the vacuum pressure of the engine to determine a region of running conditions which can provide a good fuel consumption for every shift position of the speed change gears such that when a driver selects one of the predetermined gear positions of the speed change gears, if the condition of fuel consumption is brought out of the determined region, then an indication is given to the driver by an illuminating indicator to thereby urge the driver to shift up the speed change gears to a higher gear.
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车变速器的手动变速齿轮的换档指示系统，其中分别为汽车的速度，发动机的发动机转速和发动机的真空压力提供预设值，以确定运行条件的区域，其可以为变速齿轮的每个变速位置提供良好的燃料消耗，使得当驾驶员选择变速齿轮的预定档位之一时，如果燃料消耗的条件超出确定的区域，则指示是通过照明指示器给予驾驶员，从而促使驾驶员将变速齿轮升档到更高档位。

2. 发明授权

US4930084A Vehicle control system 失效
标题翻译：车辆控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4930084A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US196381
申请日：1988-05-19
申请人： Takefumi Hosaka , Yasuhisa Arai , Hiroki Matsui
发明人： Takefumi Hosaka , Yasuhisa Arai , Hiroki Matsui
IPC分类号： B60K31/04 , G05B13/02
CPC分类号： B60K31/047 , G05B13/0275 , Y02T10/84 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A vehicle control system embodied as an autocruise control. Fuzzy Logic is introduced in the system such that an expert driver's operation or judgment made on an non-automated vehicle is able to be incorporated in the system as fuzzy production rules. In the system, the control is effected in accordance with the rules which can be expressed linguistically in a simple manner and has a predictive nature therein. Operating condition of the vehicle is detected through parameters such as a vehicle speed, a vehicle acceleration and a change of vehicle acceleration which are then assigned on a scale named universe of discourse. The satisfaction degree is evaluated so that one rule is selected. A control value is determined from the selected rule which is output to an actuator to be controlled.

3. 发明授权

US4661760A Control system for engine-driven generator 失效
标题翻译：发动机驱动发电机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4661760A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US616262
申请日：1984-05-31
申请人： Hiroshi Goto , Akira Kikuchi , Yoshitaka Hibino , Atsushi Totsune , Norimitsu Kurihara , Takefumi Hosaka , Takeshi Kijima
发明人： Hiroshi Goto , Akira Kikuchi , Yoshitaka Hibino , Atsushi Totsune , Norimitsu Kurihara , Takefumi Hosaka , Takeshi Kijima
IPC分类号： F02D29/06 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/16 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： H02J7/1438 , H02J7/1446 , Y02T10/92
摘要： There is disclosed herein a generator control system for use in a power supply system for vehicles in which a battery and an engine-driven generator are connected in parallel with a load. The total load current fed to the load is detected and the generated voltage level is changed by performing field regulation for the generator in accordance with the detected value. Switching of the generated voltage level of the generator is controlled according to the state of the load applied so as to improve power generation efficiency. Certain parameters, such as battery state, engine speed, auto choke and load state, can be provided as an input or inputs to a voltage regulator for the generator.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种用于车辆的供电系统的发电机控制系统，其中电池和发动机驱动的发电机与负载并联连接。检测馈送到负载的总负载电流，并根据检测值对发电机进行现场调节，改变产生的电压电平。根据施加的负载的状态来控制发电机的发电电压的切换，以提高发电效率。某些参数，如电池状态，发动机转速，自动扼流圈和负载状态，可以作为发电机电压调节器的输入或输入。

4. 发明授权

US4843550A Method of indicating a shift operation of a manual gearbox of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：指示车辆的手动变速箱的换档操作的方法
公开(公告)号：US4843550A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US012320
申请日：1987-02-09
申请人： Tomohiko Kawanabe , Masahiko Asakura , Noritaka Kushida , Shin'ichi Kubota , Yukihiro Matsumoto , Yasuhisa Arai , Takefumi Hosaka
发明人： Tomohiko Kawanabe , Masahiko Asakura , Noritaka Kushida , Shin'ichi Kubota , Yukihiro Matsumoto , Yasuhisa Arai , Takefumi Hosaka
IPC分类号： F16H59/74 , F16H59/78 , F16H63/42
CPC分类号： F16H59/74 , F16H63/42 , F16H59/78
摘要： A method of indicating when a shift operation of a manual gearbox is to be preformed includes a step for comparing a detected vehicle speed with a reference vehicle speed which is determined and changed on the basis of a detected engine operational parameter and a step for indicating that the shift operation should be performed on the basis of a result of the comparison. The reference vehicle speed is corrected to a lower speed in response to an increase of a total running time of the vehicle, thereby to maintain the driveability of the vehicle when the running time of the vehicle is short.
摘要翻译：一种指示何时执行手动变速箱的换档操作的方法包括：将检测到的车速与基于检测到的发动机操作参数确定和改变的参考车速进行比较的步骤，以及用于指示应该基于比较的结果进行移位操作。响应于车辆的总行驶时间的增加，将参考车辆速度校正到较低的速度，从而当车辆的行驶时间短时保持车辆的驾驶性能。

5. 发明授权

US4809175A Vehicle control system and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：车辆控制系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US4809175A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US81869
申请日：1987-08-05
申请人： Takefumi Hosaka , Saitama Arai , Hiroki Matsui
发明人： Takefumi Hosaka , Saitama Arai , Hiroki Matsui
IPC分类号： B60K31/00 , B60K31/04 , B60W10/00 , B60W10/04 , B60W30/00 , F02D29/02 , F02D45/00 , G06F15/50
CPC分类号： B60K31/047 , Y10S706/90 , Y10S706/905
摘要： A system for electronically controlling vehicle operation vehicle and a method therefor applied to a cruise control, which utilizes fuzzy logic or approximate reasoning in determining a control output. Namely, vehicle operating conditions are assigned on a scale called a universe of discourse having degrees of 0 to 1.0 called membership functions or degrees. The detected conditions are identified on the universe and are then defined by fuzzy labels which are in turn used for retrieving control rules expressed in similar labels. Pertinent control rules are composed in fuzzy relation so as to obtain a scaled or universe value which is then converted into a real numerical value. The value is finally sent to a pulse motor control device which opens or closes a throttle valve in order to maintain the vehicle at a predetermined cruising speed.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子控制车辆操作车辆的系统及其应用于巡航控制的方法，其利用模糊逻辑或近似推理来确定控制输出。也就是说，车辆操作条件被分配在称为具有0到1.0度的称为隶属函数或度数的话语宇宙的比例上。检测到的条件在宇宙上被识别，然后由模糊标签定义，模糊标签又用于检索以相似标签表示的控制规则。相关控制规则以模糊关系组合，以获得缩放或宇宙值，然后将其转换为实数值。该值最后送到脉冲马达控制装置，该马达控制装置打开或关闭节流阀，以便将车辆保持在预定的巡航速度。

6. 发明授权

US4681078A Air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4681078A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US736735
申请日：1985-05-22
申请人： Kunio Noguchi , Atsushi Totsune , Koji Kajita , Takefumi Hosaka
发明人： Kunio Noguchi , Atsushi Totsune , Koji Kajita , Takefumi Hosaka
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , F02D41/00 , F02M3/09 , F02M23/04 , F02M23/08 , F02M7/00
CPC分类号： F02M23/04 , F02M23/08 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine having a carburetor with a slow speed circuit, includes a feedback control means by which an air intake side secondary air is supplied to the carburetor, on the downstream side of the throttle valve, in response to a result of detection of air-fuel ratio in terms of the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas of the engine. Under a predetermined operating condition of the engine, the feedback control of the air-fuel ratio by means of the control of the air intake side secondary air is performed while the supply of the fuel through the slow speed circuit of the fuel supply system is controlled in response to the result of the detection of the air-fuel ratio. In a variation of the system, the supply of the fuel through the slow speed circuit is stopped during the predetermined operating condition of the engine.
摘要翻译：具有低速回路的化油器的内燃机的空燃比控制装置包括反馈控制装置，在节流阀的下游侧将进气侧二次空气供给到化油器，响应于以发动机的排气中的氧浓度检测空燃比的结果。在发动机的预定操作条件下，通过控制进气侧次级空气进行空燃比的反馈控制，同时通过燃料供给系统的慢速回路供给燃料响应于空燃比的检测结果。在系统的变型中，在发动机的预定操作状态期间，停止通过慢速电路的燃料供应。

7. 发明授权

US4209002A Torch nozzle for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用火炬喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4209002A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US877804
申请日：1978-02-15
申请人： Takefumi Hosaka , Shoichi Otaka , Takao Okura
发明人： Takefumi Hosaka , Shoichi Otaka , Takao Okura
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B19/10 , F02B19/18 , F02B19/16
CPC分类号： F02B19/1028 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/125
摘要： An internal combustion piston engine employs a main combustion chamber supplied with a lean combustible mixture through a main intake passage and an auxiliary combustion chamber supplied with a rich combustible mixture through an auxiliary intake passage. The auxiliary combustion chamber has a spark plug associated therewith, and a torch nozzle defined by a slot having its major axis extending along the principal axis of the engine cylinder.
摘要翻译：内燃式活塞发动机采用通过主进气通道和辅助燃烧室供应稀薄可燃混合物的主燃烧室，辅助燃烧室通过辅助进气通道供应富含可燃混合物。辅助燃烧室具有与其相关联的火花塞，以及由其长轴沿发动机气缸的主轴延伸的狭槽限定的火炬喷嘴。

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