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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Distributed graded index type optical transmission plastic article and
method of manufacturing same
    • 分布式折射率型光传输塑料制品及其制造方法
    • US5390274A
    • 1995-02-14
    • US908603
    • 1992-07-30
    • Nobuhiko ToyodaYoshihiko MishinaRyuji MurataYoshihiro UozuMasaaki OdaTeruta Ishimaru
    • Nobuhiko ToyodaYoshihiko MishinaRyuji MurataYoshihiro UozuMasaaki OdaTeruta Ishimaru
    • G02B3/00G02B6/02G02B6/028G02B6/06G02B6/18
    • G02B6/02038G02B6/06Y10S359/90
    • A distributed refractive index type optical transmission plastic article has a circular cross section of a radius r.sub.0 which is in a range of 0.4 to 0.6 mm. A refractive index distribution of the optical transmission article substantially approximates a predetermined ideal refractive index distribution curve at least in a range of 0.25r.sub.0 to 0.70r.sub.0 extending from a center axis toward a peripheral surface of the article. A refractive index n.sub.0 at a central part of the article is in a range of 1.4 to 1.6. The article has a refractive index distribution constant of larger than 0.15 mm.sup.-1 and smaller than 0.3 mm.sup.-1, and a modulation transfer function of at least 55%. This optical transmission article is made from uncured liquid substances each having a viscosity of between 10.sup.3 and 10.sup.8 poises. N (N.gtoreq.2) uncured liquid substances having refractive indexes n of n.sub.1 >n.sub.2 >n.sub.3 . . . n.sub.N when cured are arranged in such a way that the refractive indexes n are successively reduced from a central portion toward a peripheral portion, and concentrically laminated one upon the other to form an uncured strand fiber. The substances between adjacent layers of the fiber are mutually diffused. During the diffusion or thereafter, the uncured strand fiber is cured, thereby completing the production of the optical transmission article.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00991 Sec。 371日期1991年5月24日 102(e)日期1991年5月24日PCT提交1989年9月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 05275 日期:1991年04月18日。分布折射型光传输塑料制品具有半径r0的圆形横截面,其范围为0.4至0.6mm。 光传输物品的折射率分布基本上接近预定的理想折射率分布曲线,该曲线至少在从中心轴向制品的外周表面延伸的0.25r0至0.70r0的范围内。 制品中心部分的折射率n0在1.4至1.6的范围内。 该制品的折射率分布常数大于0.15mm-1且小于0.3mm -1,调制传递函数至少为55%。 该光学透射物品由粘度为103〜108泊的未固化液体物质制成。 N(N> / = 2)折射率n为n1> n2> n3的未固化液体物质。 的。 的。 固化时的nN以折射率n从中心部分朝向周边部分依次减少,并且彼此同心地层叠以形成未固化的纤维束。 纤维相邻层之间的物质相互扩散。 在扩散过程中或此后,未固化的股线纤维被固化,从而完成光学传输制品的生产。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Plastic optical fibers
    • 塑料光纤
    • US4762392A
    • 1988-08-09
    • US830584
    • 1986-01-28
    • Takashi YamamotoRyuji MurataYasuteru TaharaHiromu TeradaKenichi Sakunaga
    • Takashi YamamotoRyuji MurataYasuteru TaharaHiromu TeradaKenichi Sakunaga
    • B29C47/00G02B6/44G02B6/10B05D5/06B32B27/00C08F120/18
    • G02B6/443G02B6/02033G02B6/4436B29C47/00B29C47/0014Y10T428/2938Y10T428/2962Y10T428/2967
    • There is provided a plastic optical fiber capable of exhibiting good light transmitting characteristics even at high temperatures, which comprises a core layer, a cladding layer, and a protective layer as basic consititutional units, wherein the protective layer has a heat distortion temperature [HDT] of at least 120.degree. C., a thickness of at least 10 .mu.m, and a cross-sectional area of at least 0.07 times the sum of cross-sectional areas of the core and cladding layers. There is also provided such a plastic optical fiber good in high-temperature light transmitting characteristics, which comprises a core layer, a cladding layer, and a protective layer as basic constitutional units and has a plastic coating layer having a silane-crosslinked structure provided as an outer layer thereof, wherein the protective layer has a heat distortion temperature [HDT] of at least 120.degree. C., a thickness of at least 10 .mu.m, and a cross-sectional area of at least 0.07 times the sum of cross-sectional areas of the core and cladding layers.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00294 Sec。 371日期1986年1月28日 102(e)日期1986年1月28日PCT提交1985年5月29日PCT公布。 第WO85 / 05699号公报 日期为1985年12月19日。提供了即使在高温下也能表现出良好的透光特性的塑料光纤,其包括芯层,包覆层和作为基本单位的保护层,其中保护层具有 至少120℃的热变形温度[HDT],至少10μm的厚度,以及至少为芯和包层的横截面面积的总和的0.07倍的横截面积。 还提供了这样一种具有高温透光特性的塑料光纤,其特征在于,包括芯层,包覆层和保护层作为基本结构单元,并且具有硅烷交联结构的塑料涂层,其设置为 其外层,其中所述保护层的热变形温度[HDT]为至少120℃,厚度为至少10μm,横截面积为交联总和的至少0.07倍, 芯层和包层的截面积。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Control device for automatic transmission of vehicle
    • 车辆自动变速器控制装置
    • US08515631B2
    • 2013-08-20
    • US12797390
    • 2010-06-09
    • Ryuji MurataHiroyuki TakeoKazuma Sasahara
    • Ryuji MurataHiroyuki TakeoKazuma Sasahara
    • F16H61/02
    • F16H61/0213F16H59/66F16H2059/663F16H2061/0225F16H2061/0232
    • A driving force margin of a vehicle is calculated on the basis of an engine load, vehicle speed, travel resistance and estimated uphill gradient. A gear is determined on the basis of predetermined gear shifting characteristics at least from the vehicle speed and the engine load in an automatic shift mode. Automatic down shift is generated in the case where the vehicle speed becomes lower than vehicle speed on an automatic down shift vehicle speed table set up in accordance with the gear when the operation is switched from the automatic shift mode to a manual shift mode. The automatic down shift vehicle speed table is corrected so as to shift an automatic down shift line to a high vehicle speed side or low vehicle speed side in accordance with the magnitude of the calculated driving force margin of the vehicle.
    • 基于发动机负荷,车速,行驶阻力和估计的上坡坡度来计算车辆的驱动力裕度。 在自动换档模式下,至少根据车速和发动机负荷,基于预定的换档特性确定档位。 在从自动变速模式切换到手动变速模式时,在根据变速档设定的自动换档车速表上,车速低于车速的情况下,产生自动换档。 根据计算出的车辆的驱动力余量的大小,校正自动换档车速表,以将自动换档线路移动到高车速侧或低车速侧。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for automatic transmission for vehicle
    • 车辆自动变速器控制装置
    • US08014925B2
    • 2011-09-06
    • US12018679
    • 2008-01-23
    • Yoshiharu SaitouRyuji Murata
    • Yoshiharu SaitouRyuji Murata
    • G06F7/76B60K23/00
    • F16H61/21F16H59/44F16H59/54F16H59/66F16H61/0213F16H2059/405F16H2059/663F16H2061/0237F16H2300/14Y10T477/6407Y10T477/65Y10T477/692
    • A control apparatus for an automatic transmission includes an operational condition detecting unit for detecting a vehicle operational condition, a slope detecting unit for detecting a road surface slope, and a shift characteristic selecting unit for selecting one of a plurality of shift maps preliminarily set according to the road surface slope. The control apparatus further includes an acceleration/deceleration calculating unit for calculating an acceleration or deceleration from the degree of increase or decrease in vehicle speed per unit time, a deceleration shift characteristic for deciding a gear position according to the deceleration and the vehicle speed, and a brake detecting unit for detecting a brake operation. When the road surface slope is determined to be a downhill slope and the brake operation is detected, the selected shift map is changed to the deceleration shift characteristic and the gear position is decided according to the deceleration shift characteristic.
    • 用于自动变速器的控制装置包括用于检测车辆操作状况的操作条件检测单元,用于检测路面坡度的斜率检测单元,以及用于选择预先设定的多个班次图中的一个的换档特征选择单元, 路面坡度。 控制装置还包括:加速/减速计算单元,用于根据每单位时间的车速增加或减少的程度计算加速度或减速度;根据减速度和车速决定变速档位的减速换档特性;以及 制动检测单元,用于检测制动操作。 当路面坡度被确定为下坡并且检测到制动操作时,所选择的换档图被改变为减速偏移特性,并且根据减速偏移特性确定档位。