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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Plastic optical fibers
    • 塑料光纤
    • US4762392A
    • 1988-08-09
    • US830584
    • 1986-01-28
    • Takashi YamamotoRyuji MurataYasuteru TaharaHiromu TeradaKenichi Sakunaga
    • Takashi YamamotoRyuji MurataYasuteru TaharaHiromu TeradaKenichi Sakunaga
    • B29C47/00G02B6/44G02B6/10B05D5/06B32B27/00C08F120/18
    • G02B6/443G02B6/02033G02B6/4436B29C47/00B29C47/0014Y10T428/2938Y10T428/2962Y10T428/2967
    • There is provided a plastic optical fiber capable of exhibiting good light transmitting characteristics even at high temperatures, which comprises a core layer, a cladding layer, and a protective layer as basic consititutional units, wherein the protective layer has a heat distortion temperature [HDT] of at least 120.degree. C., a thickness of at least 10 .mu.m, and a cross-sectional area of at least 0.07 times the sum of cross-sectional areas of the core and cladding layers. There is also provided such a plastic optical fiber good in high-temperature light transmitting characteristics, which comprises a core layer, a cladding layer, and a protective layer as basic constitutional units and has a plastic coating layer having a silane-crosslinked structure provided as an outer layer thereof, wherein the protective layer has a heat distortion temperature [HDT] of at least 120.degree. C., a thickness of at least 10 .mu.m, and a cross-sectional area of at least 0.07 times the sum of cross-sectional areas of the core and cladding layers.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00294 Sec。 371日期1986年1月28日 102(e)日期1986年1月28日PCT提交1985年5月29日PCT公布。 第WO85 / 05699号公报 日期为1985年12月19日。提供了即使在高温下也能表现出良好的透光特性的塑料光纤,其包括芯层,包覆层和作为基本单位的保护层,其中保护层具有 至少120℃的热变形温度[HDT],至少10μm的厚度,以及至少为芯和包层的横截面面积的总和的0.07倍的横截面积。 还提供了这样一种具有高温透光特性的塑料光纤,其特征在于,包括芯层,包覆层和保护层作为基本结构单元,并且具有硅烷交联结构的塑料涂层,其设置为 其外层,其中所述保护层的热变形温度[HDT]为至少120℃,厚度为至少10μm,横截面积为交联总和的至少0.07倍, 芯层和包层的截面积。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for preparation of multifilament optical fibers
    • 复丝光纤的制备工艺
    • US4732716A
    • 1988-03-22
    • US879942
    • 1986-06-30
    • Kenichi SakunagaHiroshi TeradaTakashi YamamotoYasuteru Tahara
    • Kenichi SakunagaHiroshi TeradaTakashi YamamotoYasuteru Tahara
    • C03B37/083C03B37/08D01D5/36D01F8/04G02B6/04G02B6/06G02B6/44B29D11/00G02B6/00
    • D01D5/36D01F8/04G02B6/06G02B6/448
    • A process for the preparation of a multifilament optical fiber having 1,000 to 10,000 islands as optical filaments, which comprises using a composite spinning spinneret for the preparation of an islands-in-a-sea type multifilament fiber, which comprises at least three piled orifice plates including an orifice plate having many island-forming nozzle holes, an orifice plate having a sea-forming nozzle hole and an orifice plate having a filament-gathering nozzle hole, the nozzle hole of the orifice plate arranged just above the lowermost orifice plate having a trumpet-shaped opening extending toward the lower end face thereof and a sea component flow passage being formed between two orifice plates arranged just above the lowermost orifice plate, and supplying a thermoplastic polymer for forming cores of optical filaments from the island-forming nozzle holes and a sea-forming thermoplastic polymer from the sea-forming nozzle hole to effect composite spinning and gathering many filaments in the gathering nozzle hole.
    • 一种制备具有1000至10,000个岛状光纤的复丝光纤的方法,其包括使用复合纺丝喷丝头制备海岛型复丝纤维,其包括至少三个堆积的孔板 包括具有许多岛形喷嘴孔的孔板,具有海成形喷嘴孔的孔板和具有丝聚集喷嘴孔的孔板,所述孔板的喷嘴孔布置在最下面的孔板的正上方, 喇叭形开口朝向其下端面延伸,海流部分流路形成在布置在最下面的孔板正上方的两个孔板之间,并从岛成形喷嘴孔供给用于形成光纤芯的热塑性聚合物, 海成形热塑性聚合物从海成形喷嘴孔到复合纺丝和收集许多细丝 聚集喷嘴孔。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multifilament type plastic optical fiber
    • 多丝型塑料光纤
    • US4768857A
    • 1988-09-06
    • US99766
    • 1987-09-22
    • Kenichi SakunagaHiromu TeradaYoshiro NiedaNaoyuki Fukahori
    • Kenichi SakunagaHiromu TeradaYoshiro NiedaNaoyuki Fukahori
    • B29D11/00D01D5/36D01F8/04G02B6/06G02B6/04
    • D01F8/04B29D11/00663D01D5/36G02B6/06
    • A multifilament type plastic optical fiber having a substantially uniform cross-section and an islands-in-sea structure, in which 10 to 10,000 islands are arranged in the sea, the respective islands have a substantially uniform cross-section having a diameter of 10 to 200.mu. and the sea occupancy ratio in the cross-section of the optical fiber is 5 to 40%, said optical fiber being prepared by constructing a true conjugate spinning spinneret by (a) an orifice plate having 10 to 10,000 core-forming holes, (b) an orifice plate having 10 to 10,000 sheath-forming holes and (c) an orifice plate having 10 to 10,000 sea-forming holes having an opening expanded downward, the lower ends of every two adjacent sea-forming holes having contacted with each other on the lower end face of said orifice plate, so that a fiber comprising the sea and islands having a core-sheath structure is formed by true conjugate spinning without using a filament-gathering orifice plate, supplying a core-forming polymer, a sheath-forming polymer and a sea-forming polymer to respective spinning holes, melt-spinning the polymers under such conditions that the spinning draft D defined by the following formula [I]:D=(hole diameter of core-forming orifice plate).sup.2 /(corediameter of multifilament optical fiber).sup.2 . . . [I] is 20 to 50,000, fusion-bonding the spun filaments on the lower end face of the spinneret, and taking up the formed fiber.
    • 一种具有基本均匀的横截面和海岛结构的复丝型塑料光纤,其中在海中布置有10至10,000个岛,各个岛具有基本上均匀的横截面,其直径为10至 200微米,光纤横截面的占有率为5〜40%,所述光纤通过(a)具有10〜10000个芯形成孔的孔板构成真正的共轭纺丝喷丝头, (b)具有10至10,000个鞘形成孔的孔板和(c)具有10至10,000个海孔形成孔的孔板,其具有向下扩展的开口,每两个相邻海成孔的下端与每个 另一方面在所述孔板的下端面上,使得通过真正的共轭纺丝形成包含海岛和具有芯鞘结构的岛的纤维,而不使用丝聚集孔板,提供芯形聚合物 r,成鞘聚合物和形成海藻的聚合物分散到相应的纺丝孔中,在由下式[I]定义的纺丝线D的条件下熔融纺丝聚合物:D =(芯形成孔的孔直径 板)2 /(复丝光纤的纤芯直径)2。 。 。 [I]为20〜50,000,在喷丝头的下端面上熔融纺丝,并卷取成形纤维。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber assembly and process for preparing same
    • 光纤组装及其制备方法
    • US4547040A
    • 1985-10-15
    • US506411
    • 1983-06-21
    • Takashi YamamotoKenichi Sakunaga
    • Takashi YamamotoKenichi Sakunaga
    • B29C47/00B29D11/00G02B6/06G02B6/44D02G3/00
    • G02B6/06B29C47/0016B29C47/0028B29D11/00663G02B6/02033G02B6/4403B29C47/00
    • An optical fiber assembly comprising at least two plastic optical fibers and an embedding material, said plastic optical fibers being arranged substantially in parallel to each other and embedded in said embedding material, wherein each plastic optical fiber comprises a core of polymer having a refractive index, n.sub.1, and a cladding of a polymer having a refractive index, n.sub.2, wherein the refractive indices n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 satisfy the following relationship [I]n.sub.1 -n.sub.2 >0.01 [I]The optical fiber assembly is prepared by extruding from a spinneret a plurality of optical fibers having a core-cladding structure and an embedding material of a polymer in three layers of core, cladding and embedding material, according to a melt-spinning method; arranging the optical fibers in parallel to each other before solidification thereof; and bonding the optical fibers together through the embedding material.
    • 一种包括至少两个塑料光纤和嵌入材料的光纤组件,所述塑料光纤基本上彼此平行地布置并嵌入在所述嵌入材料中,其中每个塑料光纤包括具有折射率的聚合物芯, n1和具有折射率n2的聚合物的包层,其中折射率n1和n2满足以下关系式[I] n1-n2> 0.01 [I]光纤组件通过从喷丝头挤出多个 根据熔融纺丝法,将具有芯包层结构的光纤和聚合物的包埋材料分成三层芯,包层和包埋材料; 在凝固之前彼此平行地布置光纤; 并通过嵌入材料将光纤粘合在一起。