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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Dual reflector antenna
    • 双反射天线
    • US4356494A
    • 1982-10-26
    • US227902
    • 1981-01-23
    • Takashi KatagiShuji UrasakiTakashi EbisuiKatsuhiko Aoki
    • Takashi KatagiShuji UrasakiTakashi EbisuiKatsuhiko Aoki
    • H01Q19/18H01Q19/19
    • H01Q19/19
    • An earth station antenna is employed for telecommunicating with a satellite in combination with an automatic tracking apparatus. The antenna is a dual reflector antenna which comprises a main reflector, a sub-reflector and a primary radiator, and the used frequency band of the antenna is at least 1.8 octaves. A parameter t of the antenna, defined by a configuration of the primary radiator is less than 0.3 at the lowest operating frequency. The phase center of the primary radiator, at a low frequency within the operating frequency range, is made to correspond with the focus of the sub-reflector.The above parameter t is defined by: ##EQU1## where: .lambda.: wavelength in free space,D.sub.h : aperture diameter of the primary radiator,L.sub.h : center axial length from the radiator apex to the radiator aperture plane, andL.sub.s : length from the radiator aperture plane to the bottom surface of the sub-reflector.
    • 采用地球站天线与卫星进行通信,结合自动跟踪装置。 该天线是双反射器天线,其包括主反射器,副反射器和主辐射器,天线的使用频带为至少1.8倍。 在最低工作频率下,由主辐射器的配置限定的天线的参数t小于0.3。 初级辐射器在工作频率范围内的低频的相位中心与副反射器的焦点相对应。 上述参数t由下式定义:其中:λ:自由空间中的波长,Dh:主辐射器的孔径,Lh:从散热器顶点到散热器孔径平面的中心轴向长度,Ls:来自 散热器孔径平面到底部反射器的底面。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Composite antenna apparatus
    • 复合天线装置
    • US06222505B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US09308333
    • 1999-05-19
    • Tsutomu EndoIsamu ChibaMasataka OhtsukaYoshihiko KonishiShuji Urasaki
    • Tsutomu EndoIsamu ChibaMasataka OhtsukaYoshihiko KonishiShuji Urasaki
    • H01Q136
    • H01Q21/30H01Q1/242H01Q1/243H01Q1/244H01Q5/35H01Q5/50H01Q9/30H01Q11/08H01Q21/29
    • A composite antenna apparatus comprising a balun connected to an inner conductor at the upper end of a coaxial line 11, one end of a helical element formed by a pair of wire conductors is connected to the balun, the other end is wound symmetrically around the coaxial line using the the coaxial line as a center so as to face the balun and is connected to the outer conductor 13 at the lower end of the coaxial line. The provision of an outer conductor connecting terminal connected to the outer conductor and an inner conductor connecting terminal connected to the inner conductor at the lower end of the coaxial line, allows the formation, on the same axis, of a helical antenna fed by the coaxial line via the helical element and a monopole antenna formed by the outer conductor of the coaxial line. Thereby equivalent gain in the horizontal plane and a reduction in the occupied volume is achieved.
    • 一种复合天线装置,包括连接到同轴线路11的上端的内导体的平衡 - 不平衡转换器,由一对线导体形成的螺旋形元件的一端连接到平衡 - 不平衡变换器,另一端围绕同轴线对称地卷绕 使用同轴线作为中心,以面对平衡 - 不平衡变换器,并连接到同轴线下端的外导体13。 设置连接到外导体的外导体连接端子和连接到同轴线下端的内导体的内导体连接端子允许在相同轴线上形成由同轴线馈送的螺旋天线 经由螺旋元件的线和由同轴线的外导体形成的单极天线。 因此,实现了水平面中的等效增益和占用体积的减小。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Frequency synthesizer
    • 频率合成器
    • US5184093A
    • 1993-02-02
    • US840937
    • 1992-02-25
    • Kenji ItohAkio IidaShuji Urasaki
    • Kenji ItohAkio IidaShuji Urasaki
    • H03L7/18H03L7/185
    • H03L7/18H03L7/1806H03L7/185
    • A frequency synthesizer, including a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) for providing wave amplitude data as a standard signal source, and a phase lock loop for comparing a branched synthesizer frequency with the standard signal source at a phase comparator. A frequency converter converts the output frequency of the DDS to a higher frequency and provides the resultant higher frequency to the phase comparator in the phase loop. A small loop dividing ratio is obtained by converting the low frequency of the DDS to a higher frequency. A spurious of the synthesizer output signal is reduced and provides a low power consumption apparatus.
    • 一种频率合成器,包括用于提供波幅数据作为标准信号源的直接数字合成器(DDS)和用于在分相合成器频率与相位比较器上的标准信号源进行比较的锁相环。 变频器将DDS的输出频率转换为更高的频率,并在相位环路中将相应的较高频率提供给相位比较器。 通过将DDS的低频转换为更高的频率来获得小的环路分频比。 减少合成器输出信号的杂散,并提供低功耗设备。