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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Surface processing method for a steel member and surface processed steel
member
    • 钢构件和表面处理钢构件的表面处理方法
    • US5961751A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US632805
    • 1996-04-17
    • Michio MarukiTakao TaniguchiKouji OhbayashiYoshimi WatanabeNaohisa Momiyama
    • Michio MarukiTakao TaniguchiKouji OhbayashiYoshimi WatanabeNaohisa Momiyama
    • F16H45/02C21D1/09C21D9/00
    • C21D9/0068C21D1/09F16H2045/0294F16H45/02
    • A surface hardening method, in which a surface layer on a thin steel plate member is stably melted and solidified to provide a high surface resistance against wear includes irradiation with a high density energy beam to melt a process surface portion of the steel member followed by rapid cooling. The melted surface portion includes a fully melted layer and an adjacent imperfectly or partially melted layer. At least the cooling to solidify the molten steel is performed in a short time period less than an austenitic transformation completion time at temperatures below melting, e.g., one-twentieth of the normal austenitic transformation time, and preferably both heating to melt the surface layer and cooling to solidify and harden the surface layer are performed in a time period less than the normal austenitic transformation completion time period. The high density energy beam can be divided to irradiate plural regions to melt the surfaces of the plural regions at the same time. The thermal capacity (or thickness) of the entire steel member can be designed to be as small as four times the thermal capacity of the process portion (or depth of melted portion) and still allow self cooling of the steel member to produce surface hardening. Additionally the melted-hardened surface has improved smoothness such as exhibited by a roughness which is only sixty percent or less of the roughness of non-processed surfaces.
    • 一种表面硬化方法,其中薄钢板构件上的表面层稳定地熔融和固化以提供高耐磨性表面,包括用高密度能量束照射以熔化钢构件的工艺表面部分,然后快速 冷却。 熔融的表面部分包括完全熔化的层和相邻的不完全或部分熔融的层。 在低于熔融温度的温度下,例如在正常的奥氏体相变时间的二十分之内,至少在短时间内进行低于奥氏体相变完成时间的冷却,优选两者加热以熔化表面层, 在小于正常奥氏体转变完成时间段的时间内进行冷却固化和硬化表面层。 高密度能量束可以被分割以照射多个区域以同时熔化多个区域的表面。 整个钢构件的热容量(或厚度)可以设计成小到加工部分的热容量的四倍(或熔化部分的深度),并且仍然允许钢构件的自冷却以产生表面硬化。 此外,熔融硬化表面具有改善的平滑度,例如粗糙度显示的仅为非处理表面粗糙度的百分之六十或更少。