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    • 3. 发明申请
    • LASER DOPPLER BLOOD FLOW MEASURING METHOD AND DEVICE
    • 激光多普勒血液流量测量方法和装置
    • US20100280398A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • US12809738
    • 2008-12-19
    • Tadashi HachigaHiroki IshidaShunsuke AkiguchiHiroki ShirakawaTsugunobu AndohYasushi Kuraishi
    • Tadashi HachigaHiroki IshidaShunsuke AkiguchiHiroki ShirakawaTsugunobu AndohYasushi Kuraishi
    • A61B5/026
    • A61B5/0285A61B5/0261A61B5/411
    • [Subject] To provide laser Doppler blood flow measuring method and device which achieve multi-dimensional measurement efficiently at a high degree of accuracy over a wide range with a simple optical system and device.[Solving Means] Laser light from a semiconductor laser 12 is split and formed into sheet lights Ls using a cylindrical lens 22, and the sheet lights Ls are crossed with each other at a predetermined position. A lens system 30 configured to form an image of scattered lights into a linear shape at a linear irradiation site Lx where the sheet lights Ls cross with each other is provided. An optical fiber array 32 having a plurality of optical fibers 34 is provided at an image-forming position of the lens system 30. Avalanche photodiodes 42 configured to convert the scattered lights which are shifted in frequency by the Doppler effect caused by the blood flow into electric signals for the each optical fiber 34 are provided. The blood flow velocity in a tissue of a biological body at the linear irradiation site Lx is calculated from the scattered lights transformed from the laser light by being shifted in frequency by the Doppler effect and is scanned for the each optical fiber 34, whereby the blood flow velocity in the blood vessel in a predetermined area in the biological body is calculated.
    • [主题]提供使用简单的光学系统和装置,在宽范围内以高精度实现多维度测量的激光多普勒血流测量方法和装置。 [解决方案]使用柱面透镜22将来自半导体激光器12的激光分割并形成为片状光Ls,并且片状光Ls在预定位置彼此交叉。 提供了一种透镜系统30,其被配置为在片状光Ls彼此交叉的线性照射位置Lx处形成散射光的图像成线状。 具有多个光纤34的光纤阵列32设置在透镜系统30的图像形成位置。雪崩光电二极管42被配置为将频率偏移的散射光转换成由血流引起的多普勒效应 提供每个光纤34的电信号。 通过以多普勒效应使频率偏移从激光变换的散射光计算线状照射部位Lx处的生物体的组织中的血流速度,并扫描各光纤34,由此血液 计算生物体中预定区域中血管中的流速。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Laser doppler blood flow measuring method and device
    • 激光多普勒血流测量方法及装置
    • US09031640B2
    • 2015-05-12
    • US12809738
    • 2008-12-19
    • Tadashi HachigaHiroki IshidaShunsuke AkiguchiHiroki ShirakawaTsugunobu AndohYasushi Kuraishi
    • Tadashi HachigaHiroki IshidaShunsuke AkiguchiHiroki ShirakawaTsugunobu AndohYasushi Kuraishi
    • A61B5/02A61B5/0285A61B5/00A61B5/026
    • A61B5/0285A61B5/0261A61B5/411
    • [Subject] To provide laser Doppler blood flow measuring method and device which achieve multi-dimensional measurement efficiently at a high degree of accuracy over a wide range with a simple optical system and device.[Solving Means] Laser light from a semiconductor laser 12 is split and formed into sheet lights Ls using a cylindrical lens 22, and the sheet lights Ls are crossed with each other at a predetermined position. A lens system 30 configured to form an image of scattered lights into a linear shape at a linear irradiation site Lx where the sheet lights Ls cross with each other is provided. An optical fiber array 32 having a plurality of optical fibers 34 is provided at an image-forming position of the lens system 30. Avalanche photodiodes 42 configured to convert the scattered lights which are shifted in frequency by the Doppler effect caused by the blood flow into electric signals for the each optical fiber 34 are provided. The blood flow velocity in a tissue of a biological body at the linear irradiation site Lx is calculated from the scattered lights transformed from the laser light by being shifted in frequency by the Doppler effect and is scanned for the each optical fiber 34, whereby the blood flow velocity in the blood vessel in a predetermined area in the biological body is calculated.
    • [主题]提供使用简单的光学系统和装置,在宽范围内以高精度实现多维度测量的激光多普勒血流测量方法和装置。 [解决方案]使用柱面透镜22将来自半导体激光器12的激光分割并形成为片状光Ls,并且片状光Ls在预定位置彼此交叉。 提供了一种透镜系统30,其被配置为在片状光Ls彼此交叉的线性照射位置Lx处形成散射光的图像成线状。 具有多个光纤34的光纤阵列32设置在透镜系统30的图像形成位置。雪崩光电二极管42被配置为将频率偏移的散射光转换成由血流引起的多普勒效应 提供每个光纤34的电信号。 通过以多普勒效应使频率偏移从激光变换的散射光计算线状照射部位Lx处的生物体的组织中的血流速度,并扫描各光纤34,由此血液 计算生物体中预定区域中血管中的流速。