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    • 5. 发明申请
    • EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION APPARATUS FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 用于内燃机的排气回收装置
    • WO2008050900A1
    • 2008-05-02
    • PCT/JP2007/071174
    • 2007-10-24
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAONO, Tomoyuki
    • ONO, Tomoyuki
    • F02M25/07F02D21/08F02D41/08F02D9/04
    • F02D41/005F02D9/04F02D41/024F02D41/08F02D2041/0067F02D2200/0414F02D2200/0802F02M26/05F02M26/06F02M26/10F02M26/15F02M26/23F02M26/38F02M26/47Y02T10/47
    • In an exhaust gas recirculation apparatus for an internal combustion engine (1), a technique is provided which suppresses a temperature fall of combustion chambers and hence resultant troubles even if an idle operation continuation time continues for a long period of time. The apparatus includes a turbocharger (15) having a turbine (5b) and a compressor (5a), a low pressure EGR passage (31), a high pressure EGR passage (41), a low pressure EGR valve (32) that is arranged on the low pressure EGR passage (31) for controlling an amount of low pressure EGR gas, a high pressure EGR valve (42) that is arranged on the high pressure EGR passage (41) for controlling an amount of high pressure EGR gas, an idle operation continuation time counting unit for counting an idle operation continuation time of the internal combustion engine (1), and a control unit that controls the low pressure EGR valve (32) to its closing side and the high pressure EGR valve (42) to its opening side when the idle operation continuation time calculated by the idle operation continuation time counting unit continues for a predetermined period of time T1 or more.
    • 在用于内燃机(1)的排气再循环装置中,提供了抑制燃烧室的温度下降的技术,并且因此即使怠速运转持续时间持续长时间也产生故障。 该装置包括具有涡轮机(5b)和压缩机(5a)的涡轮增压器(15),低压EGR通路(31),高压EGR通路(41),低压EGR阀(32) 在用于控制低压EGR气体量的低压EGR通路(31)上,配置在高压EGR通路(41)上的高压EGR阀(42),用于控制高压EGR气体的量, 怠速运转持续时间计数单元,用于计数内燃机(1)的怠速运转持续时间;以及控制单元,其将低压EGR阀(32)至其关闭侧和高压EGR阀(42)控制为 当由空转运行连续时间计数单元计算的空转运行持续时间持续预定时间T1或更长时,其开启侧。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE EQUIPPED WITH FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE
    • 燃油喷射喷嘴和内燃机配备燃油喷射喷嘴
    • WO2014167395A1
    • 2014-10-16
    • PCT/IB2014/000480
    • 2014-04-04
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAONO, Tomoyuki
    • ONO, Tomoyuki
    • F02M61/18F02M67/00F02M67/04
    • F02M61/18F02M67/00F02M67/04
    • A fuel injection nozzle has a valve element and a tubular valve housing that accommodates the valve element. A tip of the tubular valve housing has an fuel injection hole having a fuel inlet provided at one end of the fuel injection hole, and a fuel outlet, which is provided at the other end of the fuel injection hole, and through which fuel is injected in a direction away from the central axis of the fuel injection nozzle. The air introduction hole has an air inlet and has an air outlet, which is provided at the other end of the air introduction hole, and through which air is introduced into the fuel injection hole between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet in a direction away from a nozzle center where the central axis of the fuel injection nozzle crosses a surface of the tip of the fuel injection nozzle.
    • 燃料喷射喷嘴具有容纳阀元件的阀元件和管状阀壳体。 管状阀壳体的尖端具有燃料喷射孔,燃料喷射孔具有设置在燃料喷射孔的一端的燃料入口,以及设置在燃料喷射孔的另一端并通过燃料喷射的燃料出口 在远离燃料喷射喷嘴的中心轴线的方向上。 空气导入孔具有空气入口,并且具有空气出口,该空气出口设置在空气导入孔的另一端,空气通过该空气出口沿着远离方向被引入燃料入口和燃料出口之间的燃料喷射孔 从燃料喷射喷嘴的中心轴线与燃料喷嘴的尖端的表面相交的喷嘴中心。