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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置
    • JP2004044499A
    • 2004-02-12
    • JP2002203625
    • 2002-07-12
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • ASANO AKIHIKOKONDO TERUAKIKURAZONO KOICHIOKI HISASHI
    • F01N3/20B01D53/86B01D53/94F01N3/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine capable of purifying and reproducing a sulfur oxide by discharging the sulfur oxide with a few amount of a reducing agent from an occlusion reducing catalyst poisoned by the sulfur oxide, and capable of realizing purification and regeneration without complicating the device. SOLUTION: The exhaust emission control device 10 is provided with the occlusion reducing catalyst 20, and a reducing agent filling nozzle 22 is arranged in the device. When nitrogen oxides are occluded and reduced by spraying the gasified reducing agent and also the sulfur oxide is discharged from the occlusion reducing catalyst 20 poisoned by the sulfur oxide to be purified and regenerated, the gasified reducing agent is ejected directly to the surface of the occlusion reducing catalyst 20 so that the surface of the occlusion reducing catalyst 20 is covered with the gasified reducing agent and is locally made in a reductive atmosphere. Hereupon, the reducing agent covering the surface is evaporated and burnt, only the surface has locally a high temperature, the sulfur oxide is deoxidized/discharged from the occlusion reducing catalyst 20, purified and regenerated, and the occlusion reducing rate of the nitrogen oxides can be recovered. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 解决的问题:提供一种内燃机的排气排放控制装置,其能够通过用少量还原剂从硫中毒的阻塞还原催化剂排出硫氧化物来净化和再生硫氧化物 并且能够实现净化和再生而不会使装置复杂化。 解决方案:废气排放控制装置10设置有阻塞还原催化剂20,并且在装置中设置还原剂填充喷嘴22。 当通过喷雾气化的还原剂将氮氧化物吸收并还原时,硫氧化物从被硫化氧中毒的吸留还原催化剂20排出以进行纯化和再生时,气化的还原剂直接喷射到堵塞的表面 减少催化剂20,使得闭塞还原催化剂20的表面被气化的还原剂覆盖,并且在还原气氛中局部制备。 因此,覆盖表面的还原剂蒸发并燃烧,只有表面局部处于高温,硫氧化物从闭塞还原催化剂20中脱氧/排出,纯化和再生,氮氧化物的闭塞降低率可以 被收回。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Oxidation device for living organism substance, and oxidation measuring method of living organism substance
    • 用于生活有机物质的氧化装置和生活有机物质的氧化测量方法
    • JP2007333485A
    • 2007-12-27
    • JP2006163976
    • 2006-06-13
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • KIZAKI YOSHIMIASAMI OSAMUKONDO TERUAKIKUBO SHUICHI
    • G01N1/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To quantify the oxidation capacity of a gas such as an exhaust gas or the like or a floating particulate substance to a living organism substance. SOLUTION: The oxidation device of the living organism substance is equipped with a reactor 10 for holding an aqueous solution 16, which contains at least one kind from among proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and reducible organic compounds equipped with an SH group, as the physiological substance oxidized by an oxidizable substance, a gas inlet part 14 for introducing the gas, such as exhaust gas or the like that is an oxidation capacity measuring target into the aqueous solution 16 and an exhaust pump 50 for exhausting the gas of the reactor 10. The oxidation capacity of the gas to be measured or the like to the living organism substance can be quantified, by measuring the oxide of the living organism substance obtained by introducing the target gas into the aqueous solution. Furthermore, the oxidation capacity of the particulate substance can be also measured by introducing the floating particulate substance into the aqueous solution. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:将诸如废气等的气体或浮动颗粒物质的氧化能力量化到活体物质。 解决方案:活体物质的氧化装置配备有用于保持水溶液16的反应器10,其含有蛋白质,脂质,核酸和配备有SH基团的可还原性有机化合物中的至少一种, 作为通过可氧化物质氧化的生理物质,将用于将作为氧化能力测定对象物的废气等的气体导入水溶液16的气体导入部14,以及排出泵 通过测量通过将目标气体引入水溶液而获得的生物体的氧化物,可以量化待测气体等对活体物质的氧化能力。 此外,还可以通过将浮动颗粒物质引入水溶液中来测量颗粒物质的氧化能力。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device
    • 排气排放控制装置
    • JP2005240692A
    • 2005-09-08
    • JP2004052169
    • 2004-02-26
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • KUBO SHUICHINAKANO MICHITAKAKONDO TERUAKITANAKA TOSHIAKI
    • F01N3/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device that efficiently purifies particulate substance, especially extremely minute PM (particulate matter with a particulate diameter of 50 nm or less). SOLUTION: In the exhaust emission control device 10, an exhaust emission control passage 14, having a flow passage sectional area larger than the pipe passage sectional area of an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine, is constructed by a purifying pipe 12, and a cooling members 16 are provided. When exhaust gas from the exhaust pipe flows into the exhaust emission control passage 14, the exhaust gas contacts the cooling member 16 to be cooled. High boiling point hydrocarbon in the exhaust gas is then turned into particles and captured on the wall surface (low temperature surface) of the cooling member 16 by "thermal migration effect", suppressing generation of extremely minute PM caused by condensation of the high boiling point hydrocarbon. Condensation of gaseous volatile substance in the exhaust gas is promoted while forming particles by the cooling of the exhaust gas due to its contact with the cooling member 16, thus preventing generation of PM arising from the sulphate after it has been discharged into the air. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种有效地净化颗粒物质,特别是极微小的PM(粒径为50nm以下的颗粒物)的废气排放控制装置。 解决方案:在废气排放控制装置10中,具有大于内燃机的排气管的管道截面面积的流路截面面积的排气排放控制通道14由净化管12 ,以及冷却部件16。 当来自排气管的废气流入废气排放控制通道14时,废气与冷却件16接触以进行冷却。 然后将废气中的高沸点烃变成颗粒并通过“热迁移效应”捕获在冷却构件16的壁表面(低温表面)上,抑制由高沸点冷凝引起的极微小的PM的产生 烃。 通过与冷却部件16的接触而使排气的冷却而形成粒子的同时促进废气中的气态挥发性物质的缩合,从而防止硫酸盐在排出空气后产生由硫酸盐引起的PM。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI